male

M3A1L1E1
UK, US/meɪl/South Asia/meːl/

adjective

Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it.

“male writers”

Very commonFirst used 14th c.Scrabble 6

Meanings

male1

adjectivemale (not generally comparable, comparative maler or more male, superlative malest or most male)

comparative maler · comparative more male · superlative malest · superlative most male

  1. not comparableusuallyBelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it.First known use 14th c.

    male writers

    5 more examples

    the leading male and female singers

    a male bird feeding a seed to a female

    in bee colonies, all drones are male

    intersex male patients

    We got the hang of [caring for a baby], Kate and I, with some quiet, surprising guidance from a gentle male nurse whose touching lack of intrusion was so instinctive as to seem part of the pattern.

    1995, Gill Van Hasselt, Childbirth: Your Choices for Managing Pain, Taylor Pub, →ISBN
  2. not comparableusuallyCharacteristic of this sex/gender. (Compare masculine, manly.)

    stereotypically male interests

    3 more examples

    an insect with typically male coloration

    A bright light was shone in her eye and then she heard a kind, male voice who she figured must be Dr. Smith. “Yes, let her rest now, but keep an eye on her blood pressure and her pulse. Check her about every 15 or 20 minutes. Call me if any problem occurs.”

    2006, Bonnie Roberts, Bruises on the Heart, →ISBN, page 118

    More than that, we cannot find the same dynamics within female career trajectories as in the other two country groups, because the time-structure of female and male careers already shows great similarity within the older generation of elites. In addition, the pattern of the relation between female and male careers remains the same over time.

    2004, Mino Vianello, Gwen Moore, Women and Men in Political and Business Elites: A Comparative Study, →ISBN
  3. not comparableusuallyTending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex.

    the male chromosome

    1 more example

    like testes, ovaries also produce testosterone and some other male hormones

  4. masculinenot comparableusuallyless common than 'masculine'grammarMasculine; of the masculine grammatical gender.

    If you are describing a female noun, you must make the adjective feminine by adding an 'e'. If you describe a male noun, you add an 'er'. For neutral nouns you add an 'es'.

    2012, Sinéad Leleu, Michaela Greck-Ismair, German Pen Pals Made Easy KS3
    1 more example

    The teacher's voice inflects the pulse of nêhiyawêwin as he teaches us. He says a prayer in the first class. Nouns, we learn, have a gender. In French, nouns are male or female, but in Cree, nouns are living or non-living, animate or inanimate.

    2012, Naomi McIlwraith, Kiyâm: Poems, →ISBN, page 43
  5. not comparableusuallyHaving the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female).

    Furthermore, male bacteria with fi + R factors, which inhibit the function of F (fi fertility inhibition) (Watanabe et al., 1964a), cannot form specific cell pairs at high frequencies. On the contrary, the formation of[…]

    1967, Symposium on Infectious Multiple Drug Resistance: Genetics, Molecular Nature, and Clinical Implications of R Factors, May 25, 1967, page 7
    1 more example

    Male bacteria having the sex factor, also known as the F or "fertility" factor, are termed P if the sex factor exists extrachromosomally. F+ bacteria can only conjugate with F, the female counterparts, which do not possess the F [factor].

    (Can we date this quote?), The genetics problem solver, Research & Education Assoc., →ISBN, page 443
  6. figurativelynot comparableusuallyOf instruments, tools, or connectors: designed to fit into or penetrate a female counterpart, as in a connector, pipe fitting or laboratory glassware.First known use 16th c.

    Male adapter connects female pipe threads to polyethylene cold-water pipe; [...] female flare coupling connects male pipe threads to flared copper or plastic;

    1982, Popular Science, page 119

    Synonyms: plug

nounmale (plural males)

plural males

  1. One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.
    1. A human member of the masculine sex or gender.

      For quotations using this term, see Citations:male.

    2. An animal of the sex that has testes.
    3. A plant of the masculine sex.
  2. A bacterium which has the F factor.

    During mating, F+ male bacteria transfer the F factor to the recipient females, transforming them into F+ males. Males also retain a copy of their F factor for themselves (left). When Hfr (or high frequency recombination) males mate[…]

    2001 August 1, Harrison G. Echols, Operators and Promoters: The Story of Molecular Biology and Its Creators, Univ of California Press, →ISBN, page 45
    1 more example

    In this process, one bacterium designated the male bacterium transfers its DNA into the female bacterium. Bacteria are determined to be male or female by a small piece of DNA, called F-plasmid, or sex factor. Bacteria with this small piece of DNA are labeled as males, and bacteria that do not have this factor are considered females. […] Nevertheless, in addition to a small piece of DNA, male bacteria have some unique characteristics. They can make a special protrusion on their surface, called F-pilus. Pilae (plural for pilus) are hair-like structures that cover the[…]

    2021 February 26, Gregor Majdic, Soul Mate Biology: Science of attachment and love, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 10
  3. A male connector, pipe fitting, etc.

    Work another rubber washer over the threads of the male adapter that is now sticking out of the bucket. […] cut out with an X-acto knife, then thread the female fittings to the males.

    1981, Modern Photography

Male2

proper noun

Male3

nounMale pl (plural only)
  1. alternativepluralplural onlyAlternative form of Maale.
proper noun
  1. alternativeAlternative form of Maale.

Male4

proper noun
  1. A Madang language of Papua New Guinea.

MALE5

adjectiveMALE (not comparable)
  1. abbreviationacronymnot comparableaeronauticsAcronym of medium-altitude long-endurance

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf instruments, tools, or connectors: designed to fit into or penetrate a female counterpart, as in a connector, pipe fitting or laboratory glassware.

Similar
Opposite
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeing the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation

adjectivecharacteristic of a man

nounan animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)

Opposite
Broader
animalanimate beingbeast

nouna person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies

Similar
male person
Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

male · adjective, noun

  1. Latinmās
  2. Latinmasculus
  3. Vulgar Latinmasclus
  4. Old Frenchmasle
  5. Middle Englishmale
  6. Englishmale

From Middle English male, borrowed from Old French malle, masle (Modern French mâle), from Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”), diminutive of mās (“male, masculine”). Doublet of macho. Displaced native Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “weaponed”).

Full word history & related roots →

Male · proper noun

  1. Old Norsemǫl“layer of pebbles”
  2. Proto-Slavic*malъ
  3. Old Norsemelr“sandhill”
  4. Middle Englishmele“meal, flour”
  5. Middle Englishmale“bag, pouch”
  6. Middle Welshmael“prince”
  7. EnglishMale

* As a Welsh surname, from the personal name Mael, from Middle Welsh mael (“prince”). * As an English surname of Norman origin, contaminated from many Old French sources, such as mail (“hammer”), maille (“chainmail”), maille (“denier”), or esmal (“enamel”). Compare Mailer. * Also as an English surname, from Middle English male (“bag, pouch”). * Also as an English surname of Norman origin, from the source of male (“male, male adult”). * Also as an English surname, from Middle English mele (“meal, flour”) (compare Millman) or from Old Norse melr (“sandhill”). Compare Meil. * As a Slovene surname, from the adjective mal (“small, little”), from Proto-Slavic *malъ. Compare Mal, Mahle. * As a Norwegian surname, from a farm in Romsdal derived from Old Norse mǫl (“layer of pebbles”). Also Americanized from Mæle, Mæhle, itself related to the Norse word melr. Compare Mele.

Full word history & related roots →

MALE · adjective

Abbreviation

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄρσην, ἄρσην
  • ἄρσην (ársēn)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • ἄρσην (ársēn)animal of masculine sex
  • ἄρρην (árrhēn)human of masculine sex or gender
Arabic ذَكَرِيّ, ذَكَر
  • ذَكَرِيّ (ḏakariyy)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • ذَكَر (ḏakar)animal of masculine sex
  • ذكر (dakar or zakar or ðakar)animal of masculine sex
  • ذَكَر (ḏakar)plant of masculine sex
  • ذكر (dakar or zakar or ðakar)plant of masculine sex
  • ذَكَر (ḏakar)human of masculine sex or gender
  • رَجُل (rajul)human of masculine sex or gender
  • ذكر (dakar or zakar or ðakar)human of masculine sex or gender
Bulgarian мъ́жки, мъжки
  • мъ́жки (mắžki)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • мъжки (măžki)having an external plug
  • саме́ц (saméc)animal of masculine sex
  • мъж (măž)human of masculine sex or gender
Catalan masculí, masculina
  • masculíbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masculinabelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masclebelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masclehaving an external plug
  • mascleanimal of masculine sex
  • mascleplant of masculine sex
  • homehuman of masculine sex or gender
Chinese Cantonese 雄, 男性
  • 雄 (hung⁴)animal of masculine sex
  • 男性human of masculine sex or gender
Chinese Mandarin 男, 公
  • 男 (nán)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • 公 (gōng)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • 雄 (xióng)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • 雄 (xióng)animal of masculine sex
  • 男性 (nánxìng)human of masculine sex or gender
Czech mužský, samčí
  • mužskýbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • samčíbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • samčíhaving an external plug
  • samecanimal of masculine sex
  • samecplant of masculine sex
  • mužhuman of masculine sex or gender
Danish mandlig, han-
  • mandligbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • han-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • hananimal of masculine sex
  • handyranimal of masculine sex
  • hanplanteplant of masculine sex
  • mandhuman of masculine sex or gender
Dutch mannelijk, man-
  • mannelijkbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • man-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • mannen-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • mannetjes-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masculienbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • mannelijkhaving an external plug
  • mannetjeanimal of masculine sex
  • mannetjesdieranimal of masculine sex
  • mannetjeplant of masculine sex
  • mannetjesplantplant of masculine sex
  • mannetjehuman of masculine sex or gender
  • manhuman of masculine sex or gender
  • jongenhuman of masculine sex or gender
Esperanto vira, virseksa
  • virabelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • virseksabelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masklabelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • iĉabelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • maskloanimal of masculine sex
  • iĉoanimal of masculine sex
Estonian isane, mees
  • isaneanimal of masculine sex
  • meeshuman of masculine sex or gender
Finnish miespuolinen, mies-
  • miespuolinenbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • mies-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • koiras-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • uros-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • mies-characteristic of this sex/gender
  • miestencharacteristic of this sex/gender
  • miehinencharacteristic of this sex/gender
  • uros-characteristic of this sex/gender
  • urostencharacteristic of this sex/gender
  • koiras-characteristic of this sex/gender
  • koiraidencharacteristic of this sex/gender
  • mies-tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics
  • koirasanimal of masculine sex
  • urosanimal of masculine sex
  • koirasplant of masculine sex
  • urosliitinmale connector
  • mieshuman of masculine sex or gender
French mâle, masculin
  • mâlebelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masculinbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • mâlehaving an external plug
  • mâleanimal of masculine sex
  • hommehuman of masculine sex or gender
German männlich, Männchen
  • männlichbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • Männchenanimal of masculine sex
  • Eranimal of masculine sex
  • Mannhuman of masculine sex or gender
Greek αρσενικός, αρσενικός
  • αρσενικός (arsenikós)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • αρσενικός (arsenikós)having an external plug
  • αρσενικός (arsenikós)animal of masculine sex
  • αρσενικός (arsenikós)plant of masculine sex
  • αρσενικός (arsenikós)human of masculine sex or gender
  • άρρενας (árrenas)human of masculine sex or gender
Hebrew זכר \ זָכָר, זכר \ זָכָר
  • זכר \ זָכָר (zakhár)animal of masculine sex
  • זכר \ זָכָר (zakhár)plant of masculine sex
  • זכר \ זָכָר (zakhár)human of masculine sex or gender
Hindi नर, नर
  • नर (nar)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • नर (nar)animal of masculine sex
  • नर (nar)human of masculine sex or gender
Hungarian hím, hímnemű
  • hímbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • hímneműbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • hímhaving an external plug
  • apahaving an external plug
  • hímanimal of masculine sex
  • hímplant of masculine sex
  • férfihuman of masculine sex or gender
  • hímhuman of masculine sex or gender
Indonesian pria, laki-laki
  • priabelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • laki-lakibelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • jantanbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • jantananimal of masculine sex
  • jantanplant of masculine sex
  • laki-lakihuman of masculine sex or gender
  • priahuman of masculine sex or gender
Iranian Persian نَر, مَرْد
  • نَر (nar)animal of masculine sex
  • مَرْد (mard)human of masculine sex or gender
Irish fireannach, fir
  • fireannachbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • firbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • fireannbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
Italian maschile, maschio
  • maschilebelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • maschiobelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • maschiohaving an external plug
  • maschioanimal of masculine sex
  • maschiohuman of masculine sex or gender
Japanese 雄, 男性
  • 雄 (yū)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • 男性 (dansei)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • 雄 (osu)animal of masculine sex
  • 牡 (osu)animal of masculine sex
  • 男性 (dansei)human of masculine sex or gender
Korean 남성, 웅
  • 남성 (namseong)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • 웅 (ung)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • 수컷 (sukeot)animal of masculine sex
  • 남성 (namseong)human of masculine sex or gender
Latin masculus, mās
  • masculusbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • māsbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masculushaving an external plug
  • māsanimal of masculine sex
  • mashuman of masculine sex or gender
  • virhuman of masculine sex or gender
Latvian vīriešu-, vīriešu dzimuma-
  • vīriešu-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • vīriešu dzimuma-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • tēviņšanimal of masculine sex
  • vīrietishuman of masculine sex or gender
Lithuanian vyriškas, vyrų
  • vyriškasbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • vyrųbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • patinasanimal of masculine sex
  • vyrashuman of masculine sex or gender
  • vyriškishuman of masculine sex or gender
Malay للاکي, جنتن
  • للاکيbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • جنتنbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • lelakibelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • jantanbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • جنتنanimal of masculine sex
  • jantananimal of masculine sex
  • جنتنplant of masculine sex
  • jantanplant of masculine sex
  • للاکيhuman of masculine sex or gender
  • lelakihuman of masculine sex or gender
Māori tāne, taurawhi
  • tānebelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • taurawhibelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • tourawhibelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • taurawhianimal of masculine sex
  • tourawhianimal of masculine sex
  • tānehuman of masculine sex or gender
Norwegian hann-
  • hann-having an external plug
Norwegian Bokmål mannlig, hann-
  • mannligbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • hann-belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • hannanimal of masculine sex
  • hanndyranimal of masculine sex
  • hannplanteplant of masculine sex
  • mannhuman of masculine sex or gender
Persian نر
  • نر (nar)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
Polish męski, męski
  • męskibelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • męskihaving an external plug
  • samiecanimal of masculine sex
  • mężczyznahuman of masculine sex or gender
Portuguese macho, masculino
  • machobelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masculinobelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • másculobelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masculinohaving an external plug
  • machohaving an external plug
  • machoanimal of masculine sex
  • planta-paiplant of masculine sex
  • homemhuman of masculine sex or gender
  • machohuman of masculine sex or gender
Romanian mascul, masculin
  • masculbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • masculinbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • bărbătușanimal of masculine sex
  • bărbathuman of masculine sex or gender
  • masculhuman of masculine sex or gender
Russian мужско́й, па́па
  • мужско́й (mužskój)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • па́па (pápa)having an external plug
  • саме́ц (saméc)animal of masculine sex
  • мужчи́на (mužčína)human of masculine sex or gender
Scottish Gaelic fireannta, fireannach
  • fireanntabelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • fireannachanimal of masculine sex
  • fireannachplant of masculine sex
  • fearhuman of masculine sex or gender
  • fireannachhuman of masculine sex or gender
Slovak mužský, samec
  • mužskýbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • samecanimal of masculine sex
  • mužhuman of masculine sex or gender
Spanish masculino, macho
  • masculinobelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • machobelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • machohaving an external plug
  • machoanimal of masculine sex
  • varónhuman of masculine sex or gender
  • machohuman of masculine sex or gender
  • hombrehuman of masculine sex or gender
Swedish manlig, hane
  • manligbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • hanehaving an external plug
  • hankontakthaving an external plug
  • haneanimal of masculine sex
  • hanneanimal of masculine sex
  • handjuranimal of masculine sex
  • hanplanteplant of masculine sex
  • hanväxtplant of masculine sex
  • manhuman of masculine sex or gender
Tagalog lalaki, lalaki
  • lalakibelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • lalakihuman of masculine sex or gender
Thai ชาย ผู้, ตัวผู้
  • ชาย ผู้ (chaai)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • ตัวผู้ (dtuua-pûu)animal of masculine sex
  • ผู้ชาย (pûu-chaai)human of masculine sex or gender
  • ชาย (chaai)human of masculine sex or gender
Turkish erkek, erkek
  • erkekbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • erkekhaving an external plug
  • erkekanimal of masculine sex
  • zekeranimal of masculine sex
  • erkekplant of masculine sex
  • zekerplant of masculine sex
  • erkekhuman of masculine sex or gender
  • adamhuman of masculine sex or gender
  • zekerhuman of masculine sex or gender
Ukrainian чолові́чий, саме́ць
  • чолові́чий (čolovíčyj)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • саме́ць (samécʹ)animal of masculine sex
  • чолові́к (čolovík)human of masculine sex or gender
Urdu مَرْدَانَہ, نَر
  • مَرْدَانَہ (mardāna)belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • نَر (nar)animal of masculine sex
  • مَرْد (mard)human of masculine sex or gender
  • آدَمی (ādamī)human of masculine sex or gender
Vietnamese trai, nam
  • traibelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • nambelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • trốngbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • đựcbelonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
  • đựcanimal of masculine sex
  • đàn ônghuman of masculine sex or gender
Yiddish מאַן, מאַנספּאַרשוין
  • מאַן (man)human of masculine sex or gender
  • מאַנספּאַרשוין (mansparshoyn)human of masculine sex or gender
Zulu umlisa
  • umlisahuman of masculine sex or gender

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

male. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/male

MLA

“male.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/male. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “male,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/male.

Source: male on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.