tom

T1O1M3
UK/tɒm/US/tɑm/

noun

The male of the domesticated cat, especially if not neutered.

Very commonScrabble 5

Meanings

tom1

nountom (plural toms)

plural toms

  1. The male of the domesticated cat, especially if not neutered.
  2. The male of the turkey.
  3. The male of the orangutan.
  4. The male of certain other animals.

    Synonyms: male, buck, stag

  5. UKdatedslangA female prostitute.
  6. USslangA lesbian.
  7. abbreviationclippingentertainmentClipping of tom-tom.
  8. obsoleteThe jack of trumps in the card game gleek.
  9. UKobsoleteregionalA close-stool.

tom2

nountom (plural toms)

plural toms

  1. UKgreengrocers' slangA tomato (the fruit).

    Toms 90p a pound

    1 more example

    “I'd like sausage, eggs, bacon, toms, mushies, beans – oh, and some fried bread,” said Mike.

    2009, Mark Penny, Jonathan Penny, The Golden Pig, page 160

tom3

nountom (uncountable)
  1. Cockneyslanguncountablejewellery

tom4

verbtom (third-person singular simple present toms, present participle tomming, simple past and past participle tommed)

present singular third person toms · participle present tomming · participle past tommed · past tommed

  1. derogatoryintransitiveTo act in an obsequiously servile manner toward white authority.

tom5

verbtom (third-person singular simple present toms, present participle tomming, simple past and past participle tommed)

present singular third person toms · participle present tomming · participle past tommed · past tommed

  1. nauticalTo dig out a hole below the hatch cover of a bulker and fill it with cargo or weights to aid stability.

Tom6

proper nounTom (plural Toms)

plural Toms

  1. A diminutive of the male given name Thomas, also used as a formal male given name.

    Poor Tom's a-cold.

    c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]
    5 more examples

    "Good,—that's a whack. What's your name?" "Becky Thatcher. What's yours? Oh, I know. It's Thomas Sawyer." "That's the name they lick me by. I'm Tom when I'm good. You call me Tom, will you?"

    1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VI, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 70

    What I'm worrying about is what Tom says when he starts talking." "Uncle Tom?" "I wish there was something else you could call him except 'Uncle Tom'," said Aunt Dahlia a little testily. "Every time you do it, I expect to see him turn black and start playing the banjo."

    1934, P. G. Wodehouse, Right Ho, Jeeves

    "We're not sure - we were expecting a girl for some reason. But we're thinking of something simple like Tom." "Thomas?" "No, just Tom."

    2008, David Park, The Truth Commissioner, →ISBN, page 366

    For the last decade at least, the trend seems to be that more untraditional names are being chosen over the Bobs, the Toms, the Sues and the Marys.

    2009 April 25, “Meet Number 16 Bus Shelter”, in Austin Daily Herald, archived from the original on 20 Jul 2025

    At the heart of much of the controversy surrounding DOGE’s review and access to much of the federal government’s financial payment data was the unique pairing of Tom Krause, a long-time software CEO, and Marko Elez, a 25-year-old recent employee at Musk’s company SpaceX.

    2025 February 7, Yahya Abou-Ghazala, Curt Devine, Majlie de Puy Kamp, Rene Marsh, “‘Second American Revolution’: The team behind DOGE’s government overhaul”, in CNN, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2025
  2. A nickname for a common man.First known use since 1377
nounTom (plural Toms)

plural Toms

  1. abbreviationellipsisuncommonEllipsis of Uncle Tom.
    1 more example

    I thought it was nice for them [civil rights volunteers] to come in here. But they wasn’t welcome among white people. The black people welcomed them with open arms, but they wasn’t welcomed by the white people. And the churches began to burn: Everetts Chapel and Union Hill. I’ll be honest and tell you the truth, I was a little afraid sometimes, depending on where the meeting was. It looked like the group was pushing forward and I didn’t want to be a “Tom.”

    2007 April, Roy DeBerry, Aviva Futorian, Stephen Klein, John Lyons, quoting Jessie Mae Epps, “Beginnings”, in Voices from the Mississippi Hill Country: The Benton County Civil Rights Movement, Jackson, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 8
  2. USrarenumismatic slangA United States two-dollar bill.

    Toms: two-dollar bills bearing the portrait of President Thomas Jefferson

    [1981, Ralph DeSola, Abbreviations Dictionary, expanded international 6th edition, New York, N.Y.: Elsevier, →ISBN, page 804, column 2
    5 more examples

    The article on CNN.com says the Treasury has $96 million in $2s in their vaults. They are printing new ones just to assure a supply. The new ones will be 2003 series with the same design as now. Printing more will have no direct effect on whether they circulate more, but articles like the recent ones will make people aware that they are still available. I'm picking up another strap of Toms tomorrow, hopefully crisp new - at least that what I asked the vault teller to order.

    2003 June 12, PossumTrot, “Treasury to Print More $2 Bills:)”, in rec.collecting.paper-money (Usenet), archived from the original on 22 Jun 2025

    In the past year I've spent over 2000 Toms with 90% used to well used. I have only seen a dozen or so with torn corners, almost always the upper left corner.

    2003 August 29, rhodo chrosite, “2 dollar bills”, in rec.collecting.paper-money (Usenet), archived from the original on 22 Jun 2025

    > I've listed some goodies on eBay. Some 1999 Two BEP bundles (including a Star bundle > with the striped wrapper) and a 2003 Two BEP bundle with a neat serial number. Whoops, you mean '95 Toms

    2003 December 25, DyzeeGF3, “[FA] 1995 Star Twos and other goodies”, in rec.collecting.paper-money (Usenet), archived from the original on 22 Jun 2025

    Join the discussion on www.wheresgeorge.com and then join the "Top Toms" club.

    2007 May 10, Fred Shecter, “A Teller That Likes $2 Bills :)”, in rec.collecting.paper-money (Usenet), archived from the original on 22 Jun 2025

    A two-dollar bill is sometimes referred to as a “deuce” or a “Tom.”

    [2023, Thomas S. Hischak, “Chicago”, in Broadway Decoded: Musical Theatre’s Forgotten References, Lanham, Md.: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, →ISBN, page 51

    Synonyms: Jefferson, Thomas Jefferson

Tom7

nounTom (uncountable)
  1. euphemisticuncountablepersonificationSynonym of menstruation.

    Maybe later. Tom is in town.

    1 more example

    Sorry, maybe next week. Uncle Tom is visiting.

    Synonyms: menstruation

Tom8

proper noun
  1. A large, deep-toned bell, or a particularly notable example of one.First known use since 17th century

    The city [New York] does not know a better auctioneer; the celebrated Tom Bell not ringing clearer.

    1848, “The book auction of New York”, in The Literary World
    3 more examples

    They had a thick rim, and when struck with pieces of wood, gave out a tone deeper than that of some of the Great Toms renowned in belldom.

    1857, William Chambers, Robert Chambers, “Something about bells”, in Chambers's Journal, volume 28, number 207, page 398

    After these came innumerable little boys bearing little bells, which made little noises in comparison to the "Big Tom" that preceded them.

    1857, “An earthquake in Honduras”, in Harper's Magazine

    And there little Johnny Bell hung dangling along with the great Tom bell, and all the rest of the bells.

    1825, Moncrieff, "A Parish-Clerk was Johnny Bell", The Universal Songster (in a song about a man who hangs himself in the bell tower)

TOM9

noun
  1. abbreviationacronymeuphemisticAcronym of time of the month.
  2. abbreviationacronymbiologyAcronym of Translocon on Outer Membrane.

ToM10

nounToM (countable and uncountable, plural ToMs)

plural ToMs

  1. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableInitialism of theory of mind.

    Thus there are stages of gaze following, followed by primary ToM, then secondary ToM, then perspective taking, with the speed of transitions influenced by experience[…]

    2017, Robert Sapolsky, chapter 7, in Behave, Penguin, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe male of certain other animals.

nounA United States two-dollar bill.

nounSynonym of menstruation.

male cat

male turkey

More synonyms by meaning

noun(ethnic slur) offensive and derogatory name for a Black man who is abjectly servile and deferential to Whites

Similar

nounmale cat

Similar
Broader
domestic cathouse catFelis domesticus

nounmale turkey

Similar
Broader
turkeyMeleagris gallopavo

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

tom · noun

  1. Aramaicתאמא
  2. Aramaicתאומא (təʾōmā)
  3. Ancient GreekΘωμᾶς (Thōmâs)
  4. LatinThōmās
  5. Middle EnglishThomas
  6. Middle EnglishThomme
  7. EnglishTom
  8. Englishtom

From generic use of the proper name Tom.

Full word history & related roots →

Tom · proper noun, noun

  1. Aramaicתאמא
  2. Aramaicתאומא (təʾōmā)
  3. Ancient GreekΘωμᾶς (Thōmâs)
  4. LatinThōmās
  5. Middle EnglishThomas
  6. Middle EnglishThomme
  7. EnglishTom

From Middle English Thomme. Hypocorism of Thomas. The dollar-bill sense is from the portrait of Thomas Jefferson featured on it.

Full word history & related roots →

Tom · noun

Variant of TOM (“time of the month”) influenced by the name.

Full word history & related roots →

Tom · proper noun

Possibly onomatopoeia, conflated with the given name, given the practice of giving objects such as Big Ben human names. Alternatively, it may derive from an inscription on the old bell used as metal to make the Great Tom of Oxford in 1680: In Thomæ laude resono bim bom sine fraude.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic قِطّ
  • قِطّ (qiṭṭ)male cat
Bulgarian самец, котара́к
  • самец (samec)male of other animals
  • котара́к (kotarák)male cat
Catalan mascle, gat
  • masclemale of other animals
  • gatmale cat
Chinese Mandarin 郎貓 /郎猫, 湯姆 /汤姆
  • 郎貓 /郎猫 (lángmāo)male cat
  • 湯姆 /汤姆 (tāngmǔ)male diminutive
Czech kocour
  • kocourmale cat
Danish han, hankat
  • hanmale of other animals
  • hankatmale cat
Dutch mannetje, kater
  • mannetjemale of other animals
  • katermale cat
  • mannetjeskatmale cat
Esperanto virkato, katiĉo
  • virkatomale cat
  • katiĉomale cat
Finnish koiras, kolli
  • koirasmale of other animals
  • kollimale cat
  • uroskissamale cat
  • tomdrum type
  • tomidrum type
French mâle, matou
  • mâlemale of other animals
  • matoumale cat
  • chatmale cat
German Männchen, Kater
  • Männchenmale of other animals
  • Katermale cat
  • Katzenmännchenmale cat
  • männliche Katzemale cat
  • Kätzerichmale cat
Greek γάτος, κεραμιδόγατος
  • γάτος (gátos)male cat
  • κεραμιδόγατος (keramidógatos)male cat
  • αλητόγατος (alitógatos)male cat
Hindi बिल्ला
  • बिल्ला (billā)male cat
Hungarian kandúr
  • kandúrmale cat
Icelandic högni
  • högnimale cat
Irish fearchat
  • fearchatmale cat
Italian maschio, gatto
  • maschiomale of other animals
  • gattomale cat
Japanese 雄猫
  • 雄猫male cat
Korean 수고양이
  • 수고양이 (sugoyang'i)male cat
Latvian tēviņš, runcis
  • tēviņšmale of other animals
  • runcismale cat
  • Tomsmale diminutive
Malay kucing jantan
  • kucing jantanmale cat
Māori tame, Tame
  • tamemale cat
  • Tamemale diminutive
Norwegian Bokmål hannkatt
  • hannkattmale cat
Polish kocur, kot
  • kocurmale cat
  • kotmale cat
Portuguese macho, gato
  • machomale of other animals
  • gatomale cat
Romanian mascul, cotoi
  • masculmale of other animals
  • cotoimale cat
  • motanmale cat
Russian саме́ц, кот
  • саме́ц (saméc)male of other animals
  • кот (kot)male cat
Slovak kocúr
  • kocúrmale cat
Spanish macho, gato
  • machomale of other animals
  • gatomale cat
  • tamtandrum type
Swedish hane, hankatt
  • hanemale of other animals
  • hankattmale cat
  • hängpukadrum type
  • tomdrum type
Turkish kotak
  • kotakmale cat
Ukrainian кіт
  • кіт (kit)male cat
Urdu بلّا
  • بلّا (billā)male cat
Welsh gwrcath, cath wryw
  • gwrcathmale cat
  • cath wrywmale cat
Yiddish קאָטער
  • קאָטער (koter)male cat

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with tom

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

tom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tom

MLA

“tom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tom. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tom,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tom.

Source: tom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.