Meanings
parchment1
plural parchments
- countableuncountableMaterial, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing.
Never found Hattie and they never found the shack Never made the trip back in There was a parchment note they found tacked to a stump Said: Don't come lookin' again.
1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford1 more example
At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.
1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC - countableuncountableA document made on such material.
- countableuncountableA diploma (traditionally written on parchment).
- countableuncountableStiff paper imitating that material.
Synonyms: vegetal parchment, parchment paper, wax paper
- countableuncountableThe creamy to tanned color of parchment.
Parchment2
plural Parchments
- countableuncountableA surname.
- countableuncountableA city in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, United States.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounMaterial, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing.
nounStiff paper imitating that material.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient GreekΠέργαμον (Pérgamon)
- Ancient GreekΠεργαμηνὴ (διφθέρα) (Pergamēnḕ (diphthéra))
- Vulgar Latin*pergamīnus
- Old Frenchparchemin
- Middle Englishparchemyn
- Englishparchment
From Middle English parchemyn, parchement, from Old French parchemin, via Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Cognate with Danish pergament, Dutch perkament, French parchemin, German Pergament, Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), Italian pergamena, Norwegian pergament, Portuguese pergaminho, Galician pergameo, Romanian pergament, Russian пергамент (pergament), Spanish pergamino, and Swedish pergament.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek Koine Περγαμηνή
- Koine Περγαμηνή (Pergamēnḗ)material
Arabic رَقّ
- رَقّ (raqq)material
Bulgarian пергаме́нт
- пергаме́нт (pergamént)material
Catalan pergamí, pergamí
- pergamímaterial
- pergamídocument
Chinese Cantonese 羊皮紙 /羊皮纸
- 羊皮紙 /羊皮纸 (joeng⁴ pei⁴ zi²)material
Chinese Mandarin 羊皮紙 /羊皮纸
- 羊皮紙 /羊皮纸 (yángpízhǐ)material
Czech pergamen
- pergamenmaterial
Danish pergament
- pergamentmaterial
Dutch perkament, perkament
- perkamentmaterial
- perkamentdocument
- buldiploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)
- ezelsveldiploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)
- perkamentpapierimitating paper
- perkamentkleurcreamy or tanned color
Esperanto pergameno
- pergamenomaterial
Estonian pärgament
- pärgamentmaterial
Finnish pergamentti, pergamentti
- pergamenttimaterial
- pergamenttidocument
- pergamenttipaperiimitating paper
French parchemin, parchemin
- parcheminmaterial
- parchemindiploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)
- vélinimitating paper
German Pergament, Pergament
- Pergamentmaterial
- Pergamentdocument
- Pergamentpapierimitating paper
Greek περγαμηνή, περγαμηνή
- περγαμηνή (pergaminí)material
- περγαμηνή (pergaminí)document
- περγαμηνή (pergaminí)diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)
Hebrew קְלָף
- קְלָף (k'láf)material
Hindi चर्मपत्र
- चर्मपत्र (carmapatra)material
Hungarian pergamen
- pergamenmaterial
Icelandic bókfell
- bókfellmaterial
Indonesian perkamen
- perkamenmaterial
Irish párpháipéar, páipéar párach
- párpháipéarmaterial
- páipéar párachimitating paper
- párpháipéarimitating paper
Italian pergamena, membrana
- pergamenamaterial
- membranamaterial
- cartapecoramaterial
- vellomaterial
- pergamenadocument
Japanese 羊皮紙
- 羊皮紙 (yōhishi)material
Korean 양피지
- 양피지 (yangpiji)material
Latin membrana
- membranamaterial
Latvian pergaments, pergaments
- pergamentsmaterial
- pergamentsdocument
Lithuanian pergamentas
- pergamentasmaterial
Malay kertas kulit
- kertas kulitmaterial
Māori kirihipi
- kirihipidocument
Norwegian Bokmål pergament
- pergamentmaterial
Persian کَراسِه, کاغَذ پوست
- کَراسِه (karâse)material
- کاغَذ پوست (kâġaz-e pust)material
- رَقّ (raqq)material
- کَراسِه (karâse)document
Polish pergamin, pergamin
- pergaminmaterial
- pergamindocument
Portuguese pergaminho
- pergaminhomaterial
Romanian pergament
- pergamentmaterial
Russian перга́мент, перга́мент
- перга́мент (pergáment)material
- перга́мент (pergáment)document
- перга́ментная бума́га (pergámentnaja bumága)imitating paper
Scottish Gaelic pàipear-craicinn
- pàipear-craicinnmaterial
Slovak pergamen
- pergamenmaterial
Spanish pergamino, pergamino
- pergaminomaterial
- pergaminodocument
Swedish pergament
- pergamentmaterial
Thai กระดาษหนัง
- กระดาษหนังmaterial
Turkish parşömen
- parşömenmaterial
Ukrainian перга́мент, перга́мен
- перга́мент (perháment)material
- перга́мен (perhámen)material
Vietnamese giấy da
- giấy damaterial
Cite this entry
parchment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parchment
“parchment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parchment. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “parchment,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parchment.
Source: parchment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.