salmon

S1A1L1M3O1N1
UK/ˈsæmən/US, æ tensing[ˈsɛəmən]Southern US, sometimes/ˈsælmən/Canada/ˈsɑmən/

noun

One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.

“salmon paté”

Similar
laxloxsalmon pinkpink-orangepinkish-orangechromatic
CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

salmon1

nounsalmon (countable and uncountable, plural salmon or salmons)

plural salmons

  1. countableuncountablebiologyOne of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.

    salmon paté

    2 more examples

    grilled salmon

    salmon steak

    Synonyms: lax, lox

  2. uncountableA meal or dish made from this fish.
  3. countableuncountableplural salmonsA pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.

    Synonyms: salmon pink

  4. countableuncountableThe upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.
  5. Cockneycountableslanguncountablesnout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)

    Got any salmon?

    1992, “Ebeneezer Goode”, performed by The Shamen
  6. Sri Lankacountableuncountablecanned fish, usually mackerel.

    We manufacture canned markerel fish (salmon)

    2023 April 25, u/LNPOVCO, “What is the liquid in local canned salmon tins?”, in Reddit, r/srilanka
    2 more examples

    Tinned mackerel is confusingly called ‘salmon’ in Sri Lanka. So this dish, in Sinhalese, is salmon hodi, or salmon in gravy. Now that I think on it, all tinned fish in Sri Lanka is called salmon.

    2018 July 29, Chath Ginige, “Spicy Mackerel Curry”, in akkis kitchen (blog), archived from the original on 23 Jul 2019

    With a thick gravy made up of onions, tomatoes, spices, and coconut milk this Sri Lankan salmon curry might breathe new life to those canned mackerels on your shelf.

    2018, Jehan Yusoof, “Sri Lankan canned fish curry(tin fish).”, in Island Smile (blog), archived from the original on 18 Jun 2025
adjectivesalmon (not comparable)
  1. not comparableHaving a pale pinkish-orange colour.

    Smiley and Guillam perched disconsolately beneath it, on a bench of salmon velvet.

    1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 155
verbsalmon (third-person singular simple present salmons, present participle salmoning, simple past and past participle salmoned)

present singular third person salmons · participle present salmoning · participle past salmoned · past salmoned

  1. intransitiveslangTo ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street.

    2014: "Salmon, Don't Shoal: Learning The Lingo Of Safe Cycling" by Marc Silver, NPR Some cities discourage salmoning with clever signage, like this in London: "If you can read this you are biking the wrong way."

Salmon2

proper nounSalmon (countable and uncountable, plural Salmons)

plural Salmons · alternative Salmen

  1. countableuncountableA surname.
  2. A placename
    1. countableuncountableA city, the county seat of Lemhi County, Idaho, United States, situated on the Salmon River, after which it was probably named.
    2. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of Salmon River.

Salmon3

proper noun

alternative Salmen

  1. The father of Boaz by Rahab; the son of Nahshon (biblical figure).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOne of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.

Similar

nounA pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveof orange tinged with pink

Similar
pink-orangepinkish-orangechromatic

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

salmon · noun, adjective, verb

  1. Latinsalmō, salmōn-
  2. Old Frenchsaumon
  3. Anglo-Normansaumon
  4. Middle Englishsamoun
  5. Englishsalmon

From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Widely displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (whence modern dialectal lax). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations). The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

Full word history & related roots →

Salmon · proper noun

* (Idaho, river): named after the fish, salmon

Full word history & related roots →

Salmon · proper noun

  1. Hebrewשַׂלְמוֹן
  2. EnglishSalmon

From Hebrew שַׂלְמוֹן (salmown).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حُوت سُلَيْمَان, سَلَمُون
  • حُوت سُلَيْمَان (ḥūt sulaymān)fish
  • سَلَمُون (salamūn)fish
  • سلمون (salamun)fish
Basque izokin
  • izokinfish
Bengali স্যামন
  • স্যামন (sêmon)fish
Bulgarian оранжево-розов, сьо́мга
  • оранжево-розов (oranževo-rozov)colour
  • сьо́мга (sjómga)fish
Catalan salmó, salmó
  • salmócolour
  • salmófish
  • salmócolour
  • salmonatcolour
Chinese Cantonese 三文魚 /三文鱼
  • 三文魚 /三文鱼fish
Chinese Mandarin 三文魚 /三文鱼, 鮭魚 /鲑鱼
  • 三文魚 /三文鱼 (sānwényú)fish
  • 鮭魚 /鲑鱼 (guīyú)fish
Czech lososová, losos
  • lososovácolour
  • lososfish
Danish laks
  • laksfish
Dutch zalmkleur, zalm
  • zalmkleurcolour
  • zalmfish
  • zalmkleurigcolour
  • zalmkleurigecolour
Esperanto salmo
  • salmofish
Estonian lõhe
  • lõhefish
Finnish lohenpunainen, lohikala
  • lohenpunainencolour
  • lohikalafish
  • lohifish
  • lohenpunainencolour
French saumon, saumon
  • saumoncolour
  • saumonfish
German lachsfarben, lachsfarbig
  • lachsfarbencolour
  • lachsfarbigcolour
  • lachsrotcolour
  • lachsrosacolour
  • Lachsfish
  • Salmfish
  • lachsfarbencolour
Greek σολομός
  • σολομός (solomós)fish
Hebrew סַלְמוֹן, אִלְתִּית
  • סַלְמוֹן (sálmon)fish
  • אִלְתִּית (iltít)fish
Hindi सामन
  • सामन (sāman)fish
Hungarian lazacszín, lazac
  • lazacszíncolour
  • lazacfish
  • lazacszínűcolour
Icelandic laxbleikur litur, lax
  • laxbleikur liturcolour
  • laxfish
  • laxbleikurcolour
Indonesian bangbang
  • bangbangcolour
Irish bradán
  • bradánfish
Italian salmone, salmone
  • salmonecolour
  • salmonefish
Japanese サーモン, 鮭
  • サーモン (sāmon)fish
  • 鮭fish
Korean 연어
  • 연어 (yeoneo)fish
Latin salmō
  • salmōfish
Latvian lasis
  • lasisfish
Lithuanian lašiša
  • lašišafish
Māori hāmana
  • hāmanafish
Norwegian Bokmål laks, laksefisk
  • laksfish
  • laksefiskfish
Persian ماهی آزاد, سالمون
  • ماهی آزاد (mâhi-âzâd)fish
  • سالمون (sâlmon)fish
Polish kolor łososiowy, łosoś
  • kolor łososiowycolour
  • łosośfish
  • łososiowycolour
Portuguese salmão, salmão
  • salmãocolour
  • salmãofish
  • salmãocolour
Romanian somon
  • somonfish
Russian оранжево-ро́зовый цвет, сомон
  • оранжево-ро́зовый цвет (oranževo-rózovyj cvet)colour
  • сомон (somon)colour
  • лосо́сь (losósʹ)fish
  • сёмга (sjómga)fish
  • оранжево-ро́зовый (oranževo-rózovyj)colour
Scottish Gaelic bradan
  • bradanfish
Slovak lososová, losos
  • lososovácolour
  • lososfish
Spanish salmón, salmón
  • salmóncolour
  • salmónfish
  • asalmonadocolour
  • salmóncolour
Swahili samoni
  • samonifish
Swedish lax
  • laxfish
Tagalog salmon
  • salmonfish
Tamil ஸாமன்
  • ஸாமன் (sāmaṉ)fish
Thai แซลมอน
  • แซลมอน (sɛɛl-mɔ̂n)fish
Turkish somon, som
  • somoncolour
  • somfish
  • somonfish
Ukrainian лосо́сь
  • лосо́сь (losósʹ)fish
Urdu سامن, سلیمانی مچھلی
  • سامن (sāman)fish
  • سلیمانی مچھلی (sulēmānī-machlī)fish
Vietnamese cá hồi
  • cá hồifish
Welsh eog
  • eogfish
Yiddish לאַקס
  • לאַקס (laks)fish

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with salmon

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

salmon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/salmon

MLA

“salmon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/salmon. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “salmon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/salmon.

Source: salmon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.