Shaanxi

Shaan·xi
S1H4A1A1N1X8I1
/ʃɑːnˈʃiː//ˈʃænˈʃiː/

proper noun

A province of China, including the Wei River valley and the fertile southern half of the Ordos Loop, comprising much of the Loess Plateau. Capital: Xi'an.

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Shanhsi · alternative Shensi · alternative Shense · alternative Shensy · alternative Shen-hsi · alternative Shenhsi · alternative Xensi · alternative Xienxi · alternative Sciensii · alternative Chensi · alternative Hanyu Pinyin proscribed Shanxi · alternative Shaangxi · alternative Sha'anxi · alternative Shenxi

  1. A province of China, including the Wei River valley and the fertile southern half of the Ordos Loop, comprising much of the Loess Plateau. Capital: Xi'an.

    Three pieces of paper which may date back to between 73 and 49 BC were recently found in Fufeng county, Shaanxi province.

    1979 July, “2,000-year-old Paper”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XVIII, number 7, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 51
    5 more examples

    The fact, therefore, that the Tae pings, when they raised the siege of Hwae king on the 1st September marched westwards by it into Shan se, shows that the Imperial forces were strong enough to prevent their descent by the Wei river.

    [1856, Thomas Taylor Meadows, The Chinese and their Rebellions, London: Smith, Elder & Co., →OCLC, page 176

    Under the Pinyin system, two neighboring provinces of northern China are both spelled "Shanxi". In this special case, one of the provinces is now spelled "Shaanxi", to indicate a different tone in the first syllable.

    1979 March 5, Jay Mathews, “China Is China, But Hangchow Is Hangzhou”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 Dec 2023

    HUANG DI, the legendary Yellow Emperor to whom is attributed the founding of the Chinese nation about 2000 B.C., is said to have been buried on the loess plateau. There is a tomb in Shaanxi province’s Huangling county which has long been honored as his.

    1979 August, Lan Cao, “Tomb of the Yellow Emperor”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXVIII, number 8, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 64, column 1

    Relevant new discoveries in China, not yet described, include polybranchiaspids and hanyangaspids which were recently (1981-82) recovered from an Early Silurian formation in western Hunan Province of south China, and in southern Shaanxi Province, west China.

    1984, Pan Jiang (P'an Kiang), “The Phylogenetic Position of the Eugaleaspida in China”, in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, volume 107, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 311

    "Archeologists drew almost a complete blank in their search of the inner tomb," the official New China News Agency said Saturday in a report of excavations at the tomb site, thought to be between 2,200 and 2,800 years old. The site is in Fengxiang County of Shaanxi Province, about 90 miles west of the ancient Yellow River capital of Xian.

    1986 June 16, “CHINESE TOMB FOUND TO BE VICTIM OF GRAVE ROBBERS”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 May 2015, B, page 10

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Chinese陝西 /陕西“West of the Shan [Pass]”
  2. EnglishShaanxi

From a modified form of the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 陝西 /陕西 (Shǎnxī, “West of the Shan [Pass]”). The double-a spelling, used certainly to avoid homography with Shanxi (山西, of shān rather than shǎn), is not a feature of Hanyu Pinyin and cannot be observed outside reference to Shaanxi (see also: Ningshaan, Shaanbei, Shaan-Gan-Ning, Shaanzhong). It is likely inherited from the pre-Pinyin Latinxua Sin Wenz system devised and employed by Communist linguists, which was toneless and employed "irregular spellings" for undesirable homographs. The pairs Shaansi (陝西 /陕西) and Shansi (山西) appear (for the first time?) in the influential Sin Wenz primer 《中國話寫法拉丁化——理論·原則·方案》 (1935). An alternative theory is that the double-a spelling is from the Gwoyeu Romatzyh romanization system, where the third tone is spelled by doubling a vowel (Shaanshi 陝西 /陕西 vs. Shanshi 山西), but this is less likely considering the history of Gwoyeu Romatzyh and Sin Wenz, including the political and ideological rivalry between the two systems.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic شَانْشِي
  • شَانْشِي (šānšī)province of northwest China
Chinese Cantonese 陝西 /陕西
  • 陝西 /陕西 (sim² sai¹)province of northwest China
Chinese Mandarin 陝西 /陕西
  • 陝西 /陕西 (Shǎnxī)province of northwest China
Czech Šen-si
  • Šen-siprovince of northwest China
Esperanto Ŝenŝjio
  • Ŝenŝjioprovince of northwest China
Greek Σαανσί
  • Σαανσί (Saansí)province of northwest China
Hindi शान्शी
  • शान्शी (śānśī)province of northwest China
Hungarian Senhszi
  • Senhsziprovince of northwest China
Indonesian Shaanxi
  • Shaanxiprovince of northwest China
Japanese 陝西
  • 陝西 (Sensei)province of northwest China
Korean 산시, 섬서
  • 산시 (Sansi)province of northwest China
  • 섬서 (Seomseo)province of northwest China
Latin Xensi
  • Xensiprovince of northwest China
Latvian Šaaņsji
  • Šaaņsjiprovince of northwest China
Lithuanian Šaansi, Šensi
  • Šaansiprovince of northwest China
  • Šensiprovince of northwest China
Polish Shaanxi
  • Shaanxiprovince of northwest China
Russian Шэньси́
  • Шэньси́ (Šɛnʹsí)province of northwest China
Urdu شانسی
  • شانسی (śānsī)province of northwest China
Vietnamese Thiểm Tây
  • Thiểm Tâyprovince of northwest China

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Shaanxi

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Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

Shaanxi. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Shaanxi

MLA

“Shaanxi.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Shaanxi. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Shaanxi,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Shaanxi.

Source: Shaanxi on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.