Meanings
shan1
comparative more shan · superlative most shan · alternative shand
- Scotlandpoor, low-quality
Shan2
plural Shans
- A member of a people living primarily in the Shan State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in adjacent areas of China, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, with about 6 million people.
2 more examples
The Thai proper are related to the Shans of Burma, the Siamese of Thailand and the Lao of Indochina. The Chinese segment of the Thai ethnic group is settled in Yünnan Province, where it numbers 580,000. It constitutes the Hsi-shuang-pan-na Autonomous Chou in the southern part of the province and shares the Tehung Autonomous Chou in the west with the Chingpo (Kachin). The Thai of the Hsi-shuang-pan-na Chou speak the Lü dialect, those of the Tehung Chou are more closely related to the Shans of northern Burma.
1956, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of The Chinese People's Republic, Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 42Although holding mainly high upland territory in Burma, the Shan themselves live only in the valleys and in stretches of plain. The surrounding hill country is occupied by relatively primitive hill peoples living in economic symbiosis with the Shan, but there is no clear genetic distinction between the Shan and their neighbours. With minor exceptions modern Shan communities are Buddhist. Most Shan are cultivators of rice; they have a characteristic species of feudal political structure. Shan culture probably diffused southward and westward from west-central China from Han times (c. 200 B.C.) onward.
1968, “SHAN”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 20, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 344, column 2
- The language of this people, of the Kra-Dai language family.
- not comparableOf or pertaining to the Shan people or the Shan language.
Shan3
- The Shan Pass: a mountain pass in Shanzhou, Henan, through which the Yellow River flows into the North China Plain.
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
shan · adjective
Origin obscure. Perhaps from shand (“worthless”). Alternatively, perhaps of Romani origin.
Full word history & related roots →Shan · noun, proper noun, adjective
- Thaiสยาม
- Burmeseရှမ်း
- EnglishShan
From Burmese ရှမ်း (hram:), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam). Doublet of Siam.
Full word history & related roots →Shan · proper noun
From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 陝/陕 (shǎn).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 撣 /掸, 撣語 /掸语
- 撣 /掸Shan people
- 撣語 /掸语 (shànyǔ)Shan language
Finnish shanit, shan-kansa
- shanitShan people
- shan-kansaShan people
- shanShan language
French Shans, shan
- ShansShan people
- shanShan language
Polish szański
- szańskiShan language
Portuguese xã
- xãShan language
Thai ไทใหญ่, ชาวไทใหญ่
- ไทใหญ่ (tai-yài)Shan people
- ชาวไทใหญ่ (chaaw thai yài)Shan people
- ไต๊โหลง (tái lŏng)Shan people
- ฉาน (chǎan)Shan people
- เงี้ยว (ngíao)Shan people
- ภาษาไทใหญ่ (phaasǎǎ thai yài)Shan language
- ภาษาเงี้ยว (phasa ngiaw)Shan language
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with shan
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
shan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shan
“shan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shan. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shan,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shan.
Source: shan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.