sister

sis·ter
S1I1S1T1E1R1
UK/ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/US/ˈsɪs.tɚ/

noun

A daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling.

“My sister is always driving me crazy.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

sister1

nounsister (plural sisters or (archaic in most senses) sistren)

plural sisters · archaic plural sistren

  1. A daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling.

    My sister is always driving me crazy.

    Synonyms: sis · Antonyms: brother

  2. A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informal) a nun.

    Michelle left behind her bank job and became a sister at the local convent.

    Synonyms: nun

  3. Any butterfly in the genus Adelpha, so named for the resemblance of the dark-colored wings to the black habit traditionally worn by nuns.
  4. UKA senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital.

    Synonyms: charge nurse

  5. Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.

    Connie was very close to her friend Judy and considered her to be her sister.

    2 more examples

    Sisters are doing it for themselves / Standing on their own two feet

    1985, “Sisters Are Doin’ It for Themselves”, in Who’s Zoomin' Who?, performed by Eurythmics and Aretha Franklin

    In standing up for our Muslim brothers and sisters in detention centers, we stand up for ourselves, and our own liberties.

    2020 August 20, Eliezer Brand, “ICE is forcing Muslims to eat pork. My fellow Orthodox Jews: This is our fight!”, in The Forward, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2020
  6. capitalizedslangsometimesAfrican-American VernacularA black woman.

    The short “naps” of the average Sister do not sway in the wind as that of a blonde.

    2009, Rajen Persaud, Why Black Men Love White Women, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 171
    2 more examples

    A fly sister rolled in with a suitcase full of hip-hop novels called The Glamorous Life, and an African brother with long dreads wanted to sell them some incense and some fake Jacob watches.

    2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 169

    And now, social media has made it worse. From Facebook to Twitter, I get all kinds of invitations. Recently a sister inboxed me on Facebook and told me that she knew for a fact that I wanted her and she wanted me.

    2014, J. L. King, Full Circle: Loving. Living. Life. After The Down Low
  7. informalA form of address to a woman.

    What’s up, sister?

    1 more example

    "Listen, sister. I've got a job for you."

    1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 13

    Synonyms: darling, dear, love, lady, miss, pet

  8. A female fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.

    Thank you, sister. I would like to thank the sister who just spoke.

  9. attributiveAn entity that has a special or affectionate, non-hierarchical relationship with another.

    sister city

    3 more examples

    sister publication

    sister projects

    The RMS Olympic and its sister ship, the Titanic, were nearly identical in every way — but the Olympic survived its two brushes with disaster and remained in service until it was sold for scrap metal in 1935.

    2026 September 8, William DeLong, Cara Johnson, “How The RMS Olympic Narrowly Averted The Tragic Fate Of The Titanic”, in All That's Interesting, archived from the original on 08 Sep 2026

    Synonyms: affiliate, affiliated

  10. computingA node in a data structure that shares its parent with another node.
  11. attributiveusuallySomething in the same class.

    sister ships

    4 more examples

    sister facility

    Within the ABCZ clade, Arecanae are sister of a group that includes all of the other taxa, and the latter fall into two major clades.

    2000, Dennis W. Stevenson, Jerrold I. Davis, John V. Freudenstein, Christopher R. Hardy, Mark P. Simmons, Chelsea D. Specht, “A phylogenetic analysis of the monocotyledons based on morphological and molecular character sets, with comments on the placement of Acorus and Hydatellaceae”, in Karen L[ouise] Wilson, David A. Morrison, editors, Monocots: Systematics and Evolution, Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, →ISBN, page 21, column 1

    Karimi (1999) and Cheng et al. (1997), among others, on the other hand, assume that specific objects are base-generated at SpecVP, whereas nonspecific objects are sister of V.

    2006, Linguistics, number 401, page 11

    The bee-eaters are sister to a clade that includes the rollers, ground-rollers, todies, motmots, and kingfishers (Cracraft 2013).

    2016, Bruce M. Beehler, Thane K. Pratt, Birds of New Guinea: Distribution, Taxonomy, and Systematics, Princeton, N.J.; Woodstock, Oxon: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 220
  12. One of two tornados that form in close proximity at the same time or in quick succession.
verbsister (third-person singular simple present sisters, present participle sistering, simple past and past participle sistered)

present singular third person sisters · participle present sistering · participle past sistered · past sistered

  1. transitivebusinessTo strengthen (a supporting beam) by fastening a second beam alongside it.

    I’m trying to correct my sagging floor by sistering the joists.

  2. obsoletetransitiveTo be sister to; to resemble closely.

    Deep clerks she dumbs; and with her needle composes Nature's own shape, of bud, bird, branch, or berry, That even her art sisters the natural roses; Her inkle, silk, twin with the rubied cherry

    c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]

Sister2

nounSister (plural Sisters)

plural Sisters

  1. Title of respect for an adult female member of a religious order.

    Could you say a prayer for me, Sister?

    2 more examples

    At the convent, Sister Grace supervises the kitchen.

    Please welcome Sister Smith as she moves from her former congregation to her new congregation.

  2. Title of respect for an adult female member of a fraternal/sororal organization, or comrade in a movement, or even a stranger using fictive kin.

    Sister Huerta was to have been our initial speaker this morning. However, we received word later this morning that Sister Huerta would be unable to attend our convention.

    1983, Official Proceedings, Resolutions, Constitution and Merger Agreement of the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union Convention

    Synonyms: Sis., Sr., Ss.

  3. A title used to personify or respectfully refer to concepts or animals.

    Native American leader Chief Seattle urged ecological responsibility, referring to Brother Eagle and Sister Sky in his purported 1854 speech.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling.

Similar
Opposite

nounA female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informal) a nun.

Similar

nounA senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital.

nounA form of address to a woman.

nounAn entity that has a special or affectionate, non-hierarchical relationship with another.

nounTitle of respect for an adult female member of a fraternal/sororal organization, or comrade in a movement, or even a stranger using fictive kin.

Similar
Sis.Sr.Ss.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna female person who has the same parents as another person

Similar
Opposite
Broader
female sibling

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*swé
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ésh₂r̥
  3. Proto-Indo-European*su-h₁ésh₂-ōr?
  4. Proto-Indo-European*swé
  5. Proto-Indo-European*swésōr
  6. Proto-Germanic*swestēr
  7. Proto-West Germanic*swester
  8. Old Englishsweostor
  9. Middle Englishsuster
  10. Englishsister

Inherited from Middle English suster, from Old English sweostor, from Proto-West Germanic *swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Doublet of soror. Cognate with Scots sister, syster (“sister”), West Frisian sus, suster (“sister”), Dutch zuster (“sister”), German Schwester (“sister”), Norwegian Bokmål søster (“sister”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish syster (“sister”), Icelandic systir (“sister”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar, “sister”), Latin soror (“sister”), Russian сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”), Lithuanian sesuo (“sister”), Albanian vajzë (“girl, maiden”), Sanskrit स्वसृ (svásṛ, “sister”), Persian خواهر (xâhar, “sister”). In standard English, the form with i is due to contamination with Old Norse systir (“sister”). The plural sistren is from Middle English sistren, a variant plural of sister, suster (“sister”); compare brethren. The sense for "Adelpha-genus butterfly" is a semantic loan from translingual Adelpha, itself from Ancient Greek ἀδελφή (adelphḗ, “sister”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans suster, suster
  • sustera nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sustersenior nurse
  • susterany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • susterwoman or girl having the same parents
Ancient Greek ἀδελφή, κάσις
  • ἀδελφή (adelphḗ)woman or girl having the same parents
  • κάσις (kásis)woman or girl having the same parents
Arabic أخت, أُخْت
  • أخت (ʔuḵt)any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • أُخْت (ʔuḵt)woman or girl having the same parents
  • شَقِيقَة (šaqīqa)woman or girl having the same parents
  • أخت (ʔoḵt)woman or girl having the same parents
  • اِخْت (iḵt)woman or girl having the same parents
  • أخت (ʔuḵt)woman or girl having the same parents
  • إخت (ʔiḵt)woman or girl having the same parents
  • أخت (ʔuḵt)woman or girl having the same parents
Basque arreba, ahizpa
  • arrebawoman or girl having the same parents
  • ahizpawoman or girl having the same parents
Bengali বোন, আপা
  • বোন (bōn)woman or girl having the same parents
  • আপা (apa)woman or girl having the same parents
  • বুবু (bubu)woman or girl having the same parents
Bulgarian сестра́, медици́нска сестра́
  • сестра́ (sestrá)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • медици́нска сестра́ (medicínska sestrá)senior nurse
  • сестра́ (sestrá)woman or girl having the same parents
  • ка́ка (káka)woman or girl having the same parents
Catalan germana, sor
  • germanaa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sora nun; a female member of a religious community
  • infermerasenior nurse
  • germanaany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • germanawoman or girl having the same parents
Chinese җеҗе, мыймый
  • җеҗе (jiəjiə)woman or girl having the same parents
  • мыймый (mɨymɨy)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 大姊 (tōa-chí)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 小妹 (sió-mōe)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 姊妹 (chí-mōe)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 阿姊 (a-chí)woman or girl having the same parents
Chinese Cantonese 姐姐, 家姐
  • 姐姐 (elder)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 家姐 (elder)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 妹妹 (younger)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 姊妹 (zi² mui⁶)woman or girl having the same parents
Chinese Mandarin 姐姐, 妹妹
  • 姐姐 (jiějie)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 妹妹 (mèimei)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 姐妹 (jiěmèi)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 嬃 /媭 (xū)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 姊妹 (zǐmèi)woman or girl having the same parents
Czech sestra, sestra
  • sestraa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sestrasenior nurse
  • sestrawoman or girl having the same parents
Danish nonne, søster
  • nonnea nun; a female member of a religious community
  • søstera nun; a female member of a religious community
  • afdelingssygeplejerskesenior nurse
  • søsterany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • søsterwoman or girl having the same parents
Dari خوَاهَر, خْوَاهَر
  • خوَاهَر (xāhar)woman or girl having the same parents
  • خْوَاهَر (xwāhar)woman or girl having the same parents
  • هَمْشِیرَه (hamšīra)woman or girl having the same parents
  • اُخْت (uxt)woman or girl having the same parents
Dutch zus, zuster
  • zusa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • zustera nun; a female member of a religious community
  • kloosterzustera nun; a female member of a religious community
  • nona nun; a female member of a religious community
  • zustersenior nurse
  • verpleegstersenior nurse
  • zuswoman or girl having the same parents
  • zusterwoman or girl having the same parents
Esperanto fratino, fratulino
  • fratinoa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • fratulinoa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • flegistinosenior nurse
  • fratinowoman or girl having the same parents
Estonian õde, õde
  • õdea nun; a female member of a religious community
  • õdewoman or girl having the same parents
  • sõsarwoman or girl having the same parents
Finnish sisar, sairaanhoitajatar
  • sisara nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sairaanhoitajatarsenior nurse
  • sisarany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • siskoform of address to a woman
  • sisar-attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • veljes-attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • sisarus-attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • siskowoman or girl having the same parents
  • sisarwoman or girl having the same parents
French sœur, nonne
  • sœura nun; a female member of a religious community
  • nonnea nun; a female member of a religious community
  • religieusea nun; a female member of a religious community
  • bonne sœura nun; a female member of a religious community
  • infirmièresenior nurse
  • sœurany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • sœurwoman or girl having the same parents
German Schwester, Nonne
  • Schwestera nun; a female member of a religious community
  • Nonnea nun; a female member of a religious community
  • Schwestersenior nurse
  • Krankenschwestersenior nurse
  • Schwesterany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • Schwesterform of address to a woman
  • Schwester-attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • Partner-attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • Schwesterwoman or girl having the same parents
  • Schwöschterwoman or girl having the same parents
  • aufdoppelnstrengthen by fastening a second beam alongside
  • verstärkenstrengthen by fastening a second beam alongside
Greek αδελφή, αδελφή
  • αδελφή (adelfí)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • αδελφή (adelfí)senior nurse
  • αδελφή (adelfí)any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • αδελφή (adelfí)attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • αδελφή (adelfí)woman or girl having the same parents
  • αδερφή (aderfí)woman or girl having the same parents
Hawaiian kaikuaʻana, kaikaina
  • kaikuaʻanawoman or girl having the same parents
  • kaikainawoman or girl having the same parents
  • kaikuahinewoman or girl having the same parents
Hebrew נְזירוֹת, נְזירוֹת
  • נְזירוֹת (nzirót)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • נְזירוֹת (nzirót)senior nurse
  • אָחוֹת (akhót)any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • אָחוֹת (akhót)woman or girl having the same parents
Hindi बहन, बहिन
  • बहन (bahan)woman or girl having the same parents
  • बहिन (bahin)woman or girl having the same parents
  • हमशीरा (hamśīrā)woman or girl having the same parents
Hungarian apáca, nővér
  • apácaa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • nővéra nun; a female member of a religious community
  • ápolónősenior nurse
  • nővérsenior nurse
  • nővérwoman or girl having the same parents
  • húgwoman or girl having the same parents
Icelandic systir
  • systirwoman or girl having the same parents
Indonesian suster, biarawati
  • sustera nun; a female member of a religious community
  • biarawatia nun; a female member of a religious community
  • saudariwoman or girl having the same parents
  • kakak perempuanwoman or girl having the same parents
  • adik perempuanwoman or girl having the same parents
Iranian Persian خواهَر, خواهَر
  • خواهَر (xâhar)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • خواهَر (xâhar)woman or girl having the same parents
  • هَمْشیرِه (hamšire)woman or girl having the same parents
  • اُخْت (oxt)woman or girl having the same parents
Irish siúr, deirfiúr
  • siúra nun; a female member of a religious community
  • deirfiúrwoman or girl having the same parents
Italian sorella, suora
  • sorellaa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • suoraa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sorellawoman or girl having the same parents
Japanese 修道女, シスター
  • 修道女 (shūdōjo)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • シスター (shisutā)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • 姉妹〜 (shimai-)attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • 姉妹 (shimai)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 姉 (ane)woman or girl having the same parents
  • お姉さん (onēsan)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 妹 (imōto)woman or girl having the same parents
  • シスター (shisutā)woman or girl having the same parents
Korean 수녀, 자매
  • 수녀 (sunyeo)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • 자매 (jamae)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 누나 (nuna)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 언니 (eonni)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 여동생 (yeodongsaeng)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 녀동생 (nyeodongsaeng)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 동생 (dongsaeng)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 시스터 (siseuteo)woman or girl having the same parents
  • 누이 (nu'i)woman or girl having the same parents
Latin soror, germana
  • sororwoman or girl having the same parents
  • germanawoman or girl having the same parents
Latvian māsa, māsa
  • māsaa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • māsasenior nurse
  • māsiņasenior nurse
  • medmāsasenior nurse
  • māsawoman or girl having the same parents
Lithuanian sesuo
  • sesuowoman or girl having the same parents
Malay kakak, adik perempuan
  • kakakwoman or girl having the same parents
  • adik perempuanwoman or girl having the same parents
Māori hēhita, hēhita
  • hēhitaa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • hēhitasenior nurse
  • tuahinewoman or girl having the same parents
  • tuakanawoman or girl having the same parents
  • teinawoman or girl having the same parents
  • teinawoman or girl having the same parents
  • tuakanawoman or girl having the same parents
  • tuahinewoman or girl having the same parents
Norwegian Bokmål søster, storesøster
  • søsterwoman or girl having the same parents
  • storesøsterwoman or girl having the same parents
  • lillesøsterwoman or girl having the same parents
Polish siostra, siostra
  • siostraa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • siostrasenior nurse
  • siostrzanyattributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • siostrawoman or girl having the same parents
Portuguese irmã, soror
  • irmãa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sorora nun; a female member of a religious community
  • enfermeirasenior nurse
  • irmãwoman or girl having the same parents
Punjabi ਭੈਣ
  • ਭੈਣ (bhaiṇ)woman or girl having the same parents
Romanian călugăriță, soră
  • călugărițăa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sorăwoman or girl having the same parents
  • suroriwoman or girl having the same parents
Russian сестра́, медсестра́
  • сестра́ (sestrá)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • медсестра́ (medsestrá)senior nurse
  • сестра́ (sestrá)senior nurse
  • сестра́ (sestrá)any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • сестра́ (sestrá)woman or girl having the same parents
  • сестри́ца (sestríca)woman or girl having the same parents
  • сестри́чка (sestríčka)woman or girl having the same parents
Scottish Gaelic piuthar
  • piutharwoman or girl having the same parents
Slovak sestra, sestra
  • sestraa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sestrasenior nurse
  • sestričkasenior nurse
  • sestrawoman or girl having the same parents
Spanish hermana, sor
  • hermanaa nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sora nun; a female member of a religious community
  • hermanaany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • hermanoattributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • hermanaattributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • hermanawoman or girl having the same parents
Swahili dada, umbu
  • dadawoman or girl having the same parents
  • umbuwoman or girl having the same parents
Swedish syster, sjuksköterska
  • systera nun; a female member of a religious community
  • sjuksköterskasenior nurse
  • sjuksystersenior nurse
  • systersenior nurse
  • medsysterany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • systerwoman or girl having the same parents
Tagalog kapatid na babae, ate
  • kapatid na babaewoman or girl having the same parents
  • atewoman or girl having the same parents
  • nenewoman or girl having the same parents
  • ditsewoman or girl having the same parents
  • sansewoman or girl having the same parents
  • sitsewoman or girl having the same parents
Tamil அக்கா, தங்கை
  • அக்கா (akkā)woman or girl having the same parents
  • தங்கை (taṅkai)woman or girl having the same parents
  • சகோதரி (cakōtari)woman or girl having the same parents
Thai พี่สาว, น้องสาว
  • พี่สาว (pîi-sǎao)woman or girl having the same parents
  • น้องสาว (nɔ́ɔng-sǎao)woman or girl having the same parents
Turkish rahibe, hemşire
  • rahibea nun; a female member of a religious community
  • hemşiresenior nurse
  • bacıany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • ablaany woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  • bacıform of address to a woman
  • ablaform of address to a woman
  • kardeşattributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • ablawoman or girl having the same parents
  • kız kardeşwoman or girl having the same parents
  • bacıwoman or girl having the same parents
  • abawoman or girl having the same parents
  • hemşirewoman or girl having the same parents
Ukrainian сестра́, сестра́
  • сестра́ (sestrá)a nun; a female member of a religious community
  • сестра́ (sestrá)woman or girl having the same parents
Urdu بَہَن, بَہِن
  • بَہَن (bahan)woman or girl having the same parents
  • بَہِن (bahin)woman or girl having the same parents
  • اُخْت (uxt)woman or girl having the same parents
  • ہَمشِیرَہ (hamśīra)woman or girl having the same parents
Vietnamese chị em, (có) liên quan
  • chị emattributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • (có) liên quanattributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
  • chị or chị gáiwoman or girl having the same parents
  • em gáiwoman or girl having the same parents
  • emwoman or girl having the same parents
Welsh chwaer, chwiorydd
  • chwaerwoman or girl having the same parents
  • chwioryddwoman or girl having the same parents
Yiddish שוועסטער
  • שוועסטער (shvester)woman or girl having the same parents
Zulu udade, usisi
  • udadewoman or girl having the same parents
  • usisiwoman or girl having the same parents

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sister

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sister. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sister

MLA

“sister.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sister. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sister,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sister.

Source: sister on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.