Meanings
supple1
comparative suppler · superlative supplest
- Pliant, flexible, easy to bend.
Global supply chains, meanwhile, have grown both tighter and more supple since the late 1990s—the result of improving information technology and of freer trade—making routine work easier to relocate.
2011 July 25, Don Peck, “Can the Middle Class Be Saved?”, in The Atlantic - Lithe and agile when moving and bending.
supple joints
2 more examples
supple fingers
My hands are supple and small. A woman in a bread shop once said to me: “You have the hands for making fine little pastries.”
1918 February (date written), Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Je ne parle pas français”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, pages 82–83 - figurativelyCompliant; yielding to the will of others.
a supple horse
1 more example
If punishment […] makes not the will supple, it hardens the offender.
1693, [John Locke], “§78”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC
present singular third person supples · participle present suppling · participle past suppled · past suppled
- ambitransitiveTo make or become supple.
The flesh therewith she suppled and did steepe
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 331 more example
The Stones (a Miracle to Mortal View, / But long Tradition makes it paſs for true) / Did firſt the Rigour of their Kind expel, / And ſuppled into ſoftneſs, as they fell; […]
1717, John Dryden, “Book I”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 18 - transitiveTo make compliant, submissive, or obedient.
They should supple our stiff wilfulness.
a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, Of contentment, patience and resignation to the will of God1 more example
a mother persisting till she had bent her daughter's mind and suppled her will
1693, [John Locke], “§78”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC
Supple2
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectivegracefully thin and bending and moving with ease
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinsupplic-
- Old Frenchsouple
- Middle Englishsouple
- Englishsupple
From Middle English souple, from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”), of uncertain formation. Either from sub + plicō (“bend”) (compare complex), or from sub + plācō (“placate”). More at sub-, placate.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian гъвкав, еластичен
- гъвкав (găvkav)pliant, easy to bend
- еластичен (elastičen)pliant, easy to bend
- гъвкав (găvkav)lithe and agile when moving and bending
- податлив (podatliv)compliant
Chinese Mandarin 柔软
- 柔软 (róuruǎn)pliant, easy to bend
Dutch soepel
- soepelpliant, easy to bend
Finnish taipuisa, notkea
- taipuisapliant, easy to bend
- notkeapliant, easy to bend
- taipuisalithe and agile when moving and bending
- notkealithe and agile when moving and bending
- taipuisacompliant
- myöntyväcompliant
French souple, souple
- souplepliant, easy to bend
- souplelithe and agile when moving and bending
- souplecompliant
German geschmeidig
- geschmeidigpliant, easy to bend
Hungarian hajlékony, hajlékony
- hajlékonypliant, easy to bend
- hajlékonylithe and agile when moving and bending
- ruganyoslithe and agile when moving and bending
- rugalmaslithe and agile when moving and bending
- engedelmescompliant
- szófogadócompliant
- hajlékonnyá tesz/válikto make or become supple
- betörto make or become supple
- megtörto make or become supple
Irish scaoilte
- scaoiltelithe and agile when moving and bending
Italian duttile, malleabile
- duttilecompliant
- malleabilecompliant
Māori kōngehengehe, pīngawingawi
- kōngehengehepliant, easy to bend
- pīngawingawipliant, easy to bend
- tīhohepliant, easy to bend
- morukilithe and agile when moving and bending
- raungawarilithe and agile when moving and bending
Norwegian Bokmål bøyelig, smidig
- bøyeligpliant, easy to bend
- smidiglithe and agile when moving and bending
- føyeligcompliant
- bøyeligcompliant
- mykneto make or become supple
Romanian suplu
- suplupliant, easy to bend
Slovak poddajný
- poddajnýpliant, easy to bend
Spanish flexible, blando
- flexiblepliant, easy to bend
- blandopliant, easy to bend
- elásticopliant, easy to bend
Swedish smidig
- smidiglithe and agile when moving and bending
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with supple
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
supple. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supple
“supple.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supple. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “supple,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supple.
Source: supple on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.