become

be·come
B3E1C3O1M3E1
Southern England/bɪˈkʌm/Southern England/bəˈkʌm/Northern England/bɪˈkʊm/Northern England/bəˈkʊm/

verb

begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).

“That dress really becomes you.”

Very commonFirst used 12th c.Scrabble 12

Meanings

verbbecome (third-person singular simple present becomes, present participle becoming, simple past became or (dialectal) become, past participle become or (dialectal) became or becomen)

present singular third person becomes · participle present becoming · past became · dialectal participle past became · participle past becomen · first person past singular became · archaic first person past singular becomed · archaic present second person singular becomest · past second person singular became · archaic past second person singular becamest · archaic past second person singular becamedst · archaic past second person singular becomed · present singular third person becomes · archaic present singular third person becometh · past singular third person became · archaic past singular third person becomed

  1. copulativebegin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).First known use 12th c.

    She became a doctor when she was 25.

    5 more examples

    Near-synonyms: get, turn, go, come, fall, grow, wax

    The weather will become cold after the sun goes down.

    The full extent of my injuries did not become evident until they tried to move me.

    The sense ‘state or process of bearing fruit’ has become imposed on fruition as the 20c. proceeded.

    The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    Synonyms: get, turn, go, come, fall, grow, wax

  2. intransitivearchaic other than in become ofTo come about; happen; come into being; arise.First known use 12th c.

    What became of him after he was let go?

    2 more examples

    It hath becomen so that many a man had to sterve.

    And Time went forth into the worlds to obey the commands of the gods, yet he cast furtive glances at his masters, and the gods distrusted Time because he had known the worlds or ever the gods became.

    1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 3
  3. transitiveTo be appropriate for.First known use 13th c.

    It doesn’t become a true gentleman to speak in such a manner.

    3 more examples

    Ay, lord, she will become thy bed, I warrant, And bring thee forth brave brood.

    1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]

    1892, Ambrose Bierce, “The Applicant,” in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume II: In the Midst of Life (Tales of Soldiers and Civilians), New York: Gordian Press, 1966, He was hatted, booted, overcoated, and umbrellaed, as became a person who was about to expose himself to the night and the storm on an errand of charity […]

    His ordination[…]enabled him to be independent of his parents, and to afford a manner of living which became his rank rather than his calling.

    1930, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 7

    Synonyms: befit, suit, beseem

  4. transitiveOf an adornment, piece of clothing etc.: to look attractive on (someone).First known use 14th c.

    That dress really becomes you.

  5. intransitiveobsoleteTo arrive, come (to a place).First known use 9th–18th c.

    But, madam, where is Warwick then become?

    c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]
    1 more example

    & thenne the noble knyghte sire Launcelot departed with ryghte heuy chere sodenly / that none erthely creature wyste of hym / nor where he was become / but sir Bors

    1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter II, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIII
  6. non-native speakers' EnglishTo get, receive.

    Hallo, this is my favorite URL. You can surfing and become cash.^([sic])

    2000 January 30, Theresa <theresa_online@hotmail.com>, “Check URL and become money”, in microsoft.public.access.3rdpartyusrgrp (Usenet), via Google Groups, archived from the original on 24 Apr 2026
    3 more examples

    The "Buddy Mode" is an option you can use if you are playing against a friend on your computer. Then both human players become help by another, randomly choosed computer controlled wrestler.^([sic])

    1997 February 12, Mathias van Gemmern, “WWF95/BuddyMode”, in bit.listserv.games-l (Usenet), via Google Groups, archived from the original on 24 Apr 2026

    Most US people who spank their kids, lost their children. Social workers take your children away and it is very difficult to become back your own children.

    2002 July 24, Joop Hermans, “Bill is back in 1940”, in alt.parenting.spanking (Usenet), via Google Groups, archived from the original on 24 Apr 2026

    @edmundmcmillen You litte F**ker You made a shit of piece with your trash Issac it’s f**King Bad this trash game I will become back my money I hope you will in your next time a cow on a trash farm you sucker^([sic])

    2021 May 12, @DkdWerbung, Twitter (post), archived from the original on 12 May 2021

Synonyms & antonyms

verbbegin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).

verbTo be appropriate for.

More synonyms by meaning

verbenter or assume a certain state or condition

Similar
Broader
change stateturn

verbundergo a change or development

Similar
turnchange state

verbenhance the appearance of

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*bikwemaną“to come around, come about, come across, come by”
  2. Old Englishbecuman“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”
  3. Middle Englishbecomen
  4. Englishbecome

A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, come about, come across, come by”), equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + come. Cognate with Scots becum (“to come, arrive, reach a destination”), North Frisian bekommen, bykommen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), West Frisian bikomme (“to come by, obtain, receive”), Dutch bekomen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), German bekommen (“to get, receive, obtain”), Swedish bekomma (“to receive, concern”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biqiman, “to come upon one, befall”). Sense of "befit, suit" due to influence from Middle English cweme, icweme, see queem. Displaced Old English weorþan.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek γίγνομαι, γίνομαι
  • γίγνομαι (gígnomai)to begin to be
  • γίνομαι (gínomai)to begin to be
  • πρέπω (prépō)to be appropriate for
  • ἔοικα (éoika)to be appropriate for
  • ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai)to be appropriate for
Arabic صَارَ, أَصْبَحَ
  • صَارَ (ṣāra)to begin to be
  • أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa)to begin to be
Basque bihurtu, bilakatu
  • bihurtuto begin to be
  • bilakatuto begin to be
Bulgarian ста́вам, ста́на
  • ста́вам (stávam)to begin to be
  • ста́на (stána)to begin to be
  • слу́чвам се (slúčvam se)to begin to be
  • слу́ча се (slúča se)to begin to be
  • прили́чам (prilíčam)to be appropriate for
  • подхо́ждам (podhóždam)to be appropriate for
  • оти́вам (otívam)to be appropriate for
Catalan esdevenir, passar
  • esdevenirto begin to be
  • passarto begin to be
  • escaureto be appropriate for
Chinese Mandarin 成, 成為 /成为
  • 成 (chéng)to begin to be
  • 成為 /成为 (chéngwéi)to begin to be
Czech stávat se, stát se
  • stávat seto begin to be
  • stát seto begin to be
Danish blive, passe godt
  • bliveto begin to be
  • passe godtto be appropriate for
Dutch worden
  • wordento begin to be
Esperanto iĝi, ekesti
  • iĝito begin to be
  • ekestito begin to be
  • estiĝito begin to be
  • konvenasto be appropriate for
Estonian muutuma, saama
  • muutumato begin to be
  • saamato begin to be
Finnish tulla, pukea
  • tullato begin to be
  • pukeato be appropriate for
French devenir, aller bien
  • devenirto begin to be
  • aller biento be appropriate for
German werden, stehen
  • werdento begin to be
  • stehento be appropriate for
Greek γίνομαι
  • γίνομαι (gínomai)to begin to be
Hebrew הָפַךְ
  • הָפַךְ (hafákh)to begin to be
Hindi बनना, हो जाना
  • बनना (bannā)to begin to be
  • हो जाना (ho jānā)to begin to be
Hungarian lesz, illik
  • leszto begin to be
  • illikto be appropriate for
Icelandic verða
  • verðato begin to be
Indonesian menjadi
  • menjadito begin to be
Irish éirigh, fóir do
  • éirighto begin to be
  • fóir doto begin to be
Italian diventare
  • diventareto begin to be
Japanese ...になる, ...となる
  • ...になる (... ni naru)to begin to be
  • ...となる (... to naru)to begin to be
  • 成る (naru)to begin to be
  • 似合う (niau)to be appropriate for
Korean 되다, -지다
  • 되다 (doeda)to begin to be
  • -지다 (-jida)to begin to be
  • 어울리다 (eoullida)to be appropriate for
Latin fiō, exsisto
  • fiōto begin to be
  • exsistoto begin to be
Latvian kļūt, tapt
  • kļūtto begin to be
  • taptto begin to be
  • tiktto begin to be
Lithuanian tapti
  • taptito begin to be
Malay semakin, menjadi
  • semakinto begin to be
  • menjadito begin to be
Māori haere, whanatu
  • haereto begin to be
  • whanatuto begin to be
Norwegian Bokmål bli, kle
  • blito begin to be
  • kleto be appropriate for
Polish zostawać, zostać
  • zostawaćto begin to be
  • zostaćto begin to be
  • stawać sięto begin to be
  • stać sięto begin to be
Portuguese tornar-se, virar
  • tornar-seto begin to be
  • virarto begin to be
  • transformar-se emto begin to be
  • ficarto begin to be
  • devirto begin to be
  • cair bem emto be appropriate for
Romanian deveni
  • devenito begin to be
Russian станови́ться, стать
  • станови́ться (stanovítʹsja)to begin to be
  • стать (statʹ)to begin to be
  • идти́ (idtí)to be appropriate for
  • годи́ться (godítʹsja)to be appropriate for
  • подоба́ть (podobátʹ)to be appropriate for
  • подходи́ть (podxodítʹ)to be appropriate for
  • прили́чествовать (prilíčestvovatʹ)to be appropriate for
  • соотве́тствовать (sootvétstvovatʹ)to be appropriate for
Scottish Gaelic fàs
  • fàsto begin to be
Slovak stávať sa, stať sa
  • stávať sato begin to be
  • stať sato begin to be
Spanish volverse, hacerse
  • volverseto begin to be
  • hacerseto begin to be
  • llegar/pasar a serto begin to be
  • devenirto begin to be
  • quedarto begin to be
  • quedar biento be appropriate for
Swedish bli, klä
  • blito begin to be
  • kläto be appropriate for
  • passato be appropriate for
Tagalog magíng
  • magíngto begin to be
Tamil ஆகு
  • ஆகு (āku)to begin to be
Thai กลาย
  • กลาย (glaai)to begin to be
Turkish olmak, yakışmak
  • olmakto begin to be
  • yakışmakto be appropriate for
Ukrainian става́ти, ста́ти
  • става́ти (staváty)to begin to be
  • ста́ти (státy)to begin to be
Urdu ہو جانا, بَنْنا
  • ہو جانا (ho jānā)to begin to be
  • بَنْنا (bannā)to begin to be
Vietnamese trở nên, trở thành
  • trở nênto begin to be
  • trở thànhto begin to be
Welsh mynd, dod
  • myndto begin to be
  • dodto begin to be
Yiddish ווערן
  • ווערן (vern)to begin to be

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with become

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

become. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/become

MLA

“become.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/become. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “become,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/become.

Source: become on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.