Meanings
vegetarianism1
plural vegetarianisms
- uncountableusuallyThe practice of following a vegetarian diet.
Vegetarianism, he said, is an idea “that has three things going for it all at once—economics, health and compassion.”
1975 March 21, Judy Klemesrud, quoting Jean Mayer, “Vegetarianism: Growing Way of Life, Especially Among the Young”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 02 Nov 20252 more examples
What sets her apart from our current ascetics with their practice of transcendental meditation, diet, vegetarianism, ashram simplicities, yoga is that with them the deprivations and rigors‐are undergone for the pay‐off—for tranquility, for thinness, for the hope of a long, life—or frequently, it seems, to fill the hole of emptiness so painful to the narcissist.
1977 January 23, Elizabeth Hardwick, “A woman of transcendent intellect who assumed the sufferings of humanity”, in The New York Times, →ISSNRight now, my family’s special collision of vegetarianism and Judaism necessitates a good bit of chocolate. But when Passover ends, that doesn’t mean we should put the chocolate cake, or the chocolate milk, away.
2014 April 19, Mark Oppenheimer, “Let Them Drink Chocolate”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 16 Jun 2022, retrieved 16 Jul 2014Synonyms: Pythagoreanism · Antonyms: carnism, nonvegetarianism
Vegetarianism2
plural Vegetarianisms
- obsoleteuncountableusuallyObsolete spelling of vegetarianism.
“I must preface this essay by the confession that I am myself a Vegetarian, and that I mean to say all the good I can of the principles of Vegetarianism.”
1886, Henry Stephens Salt, A Plea for Vegetarianism and Other Essays, page 7
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe practice of following a vegetarian diet.
Origin
vegetarianism · noun
Attested since circa 1847, when the British Vegetarian Society was founded. From vegetarian + -ism.
Full word history & related roots →Vegetarianism · noun
First English attestation dates to 1848, according to Merriam-Webster. From vegetarian + -ism.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic نَباتِيَّة
- نَباتِيَّة (nabātiyya)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Bulgarian вегетариа́нство
- вегетариа́нство (vegetariánstvo)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Catalan vegetarianisme
- vegetarianismepractice of following a vegetarian diet
Chinese Mandarin 素食主義 /素食主义, 素食
- 素食主義 /素食主义 (sùshízhǔyì)practice of following a vegetarian diet
- 素食 (sùshí)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Czech vegetariánství
- vegetariánstvípractice of following a vegetarian diet
Danish vegetarisme
- vegetarismepractice of following a vegetarian diet
Dutch vegetarisme
- vegetarismepractice of following a vegetarian diet
Esperanto vegetarismo
- vegetarismopractice of following a vegetarian diet
Estonian taimetoitlus, vegetarism
- taimetoitluspractice of following a vegetarian diet
- vegetarismpractice of following a vegetarian diet
Finnish kasvissyönti
- kasvissyöntipractice of following a vegetarian diet
French végétarisme
- végétarismepractice of following a vegetarian diet
German Vegetarismus
- Vegetarismuspractice of following a vegetarian diet
Greek χορτοφαγία
- χορτοφαγία (chortofagía)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Hebrew צִמְחוֹנוּת
- צִמְחוֹנוּתpractice of following a vegetarian diet
Hindi शाकाहार
- शाकाहार (śākāhār)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Hungarian vegetarianizmus, növényevés
- vegetarianizmuspractice of following a vegetarian diet
- növényevéspractice of following a vegetarian diet
Irish feoilséanadh
- feoilséanadhpractice of following a vegetarian diet
Italian vegetarismo
- vegetarismopractice of following a vegetarian diet
Japanese 菜食主義, 菜食
- 菜食主義 (saishokushugi)practice of following a vegetarian diet
- 菜食 (saishoku)practice of following a vegetarian diet
- ベジタリアニズム (bejetarianizumu)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Korean 채식주의, 채식
- 채식주의 (chaesikjuui)practice of following a vegetarian diet
- 채식 (chaesik)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Norwegian vegetarianisme
- vegetarianismepractice of following a vegetarian diet
Persian گیاهخواری
- گیاهخواری (giyâh-xâri)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Polish wegetarianizm
- wegetarianizmpractice of following a vegetarian diet
Portuguese vegetarianismo
- vegetarianismopractice of following a vegetarian diet
Romanian vegetarianism
- vegetarianismpractice of following a vegetarian diet
Russian вегетариа́нство
- вегетариа́нство (vegetariánstvo)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Slovak vegetariánstvo
- vegetariánstvopractice of following a vegetarian diet
Spanish vegetarianismo
- vegetarianismopractice of following a vegetarian diet
Swahili ulaji mboga
- ulaji mbogapractice of following a vegetarian diet
Swedish vegetarianism
- vegetarianismpractice of following a vegetarian diet
Tagalog panggugulayin, behetaryanismo
- panggugulayinpractice of following a vegetarian diet
- behetaryanismopractice of following a vegetarian diet
- pag-aawoypractice of following a vegetarian diet
Tamil சைவம்
- சைவம் (caivam)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Thai ลัทธิมังสวิรัติ, มังสวิรัติ
- ลัทธิมังสวิรัติ (lát-tí mang-sà-wí-rát)practice of following a vegetarian diet
- มังสวิรัติ (mangsàwírát)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Turkish vejeteryenlik
- vejeteryenlikpractice of following a vegetarian diet
Ukrainian вегетаріа́нство
- вегетаріа́нство (vehetariánstvo)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Vietnamese thuyết ăn chay, chế độ ăn chay
- thuyết ăn chaypractice of following a vegetarian diet
- chế độ ăn chaypractice of following a vegetarian diet
Yiddish וועגעטאַריאַניסם
- וועגעטאַריאַניסם (vegetaryanism)practice of following a vegetarian diet
Cite this entry
vegetarianism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetarianism
“vegetarianism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetarianism. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vegetarianism,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetarianism.
Source: vegetarianism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.