whale

W4H4A1L1E1
US, UK/ˈweɪl/British, Southern, Standard/ˈwɛj(ə)l/Australia, New Zealand/ˈwæɪl/Wales/ˈweːl/

noun

Any large cetacean, usually with the exclusion of dolphins and porpoises.

“Near-synonym: baleen (obsolete sense)”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

whale1

nounwhale (plural whales)

plural whales

  1. Any large cetacean, usually with the exclusion of dolphins and porpoises.

    Near-synonym: baleen (obsolete sense)

    2 more examples

    And God created great whales, and euery liuing creature that moueth, which the waters brought forth aboundantly after their kinde, and euery winged foule after his kinde: and God saw that it was good.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 1:21

    Whale oil was still moderately useful for several things, and whale lives were valueless. Dead whales were used to soften leather and lubricate machines and to somewhat mitigate the effects of trench foot in the first world war.

    2025 September 11, Kate Marvel, “‘We’ve done it before’: how not to lose hope in the fight against ecological disaster”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: baleen

  2. broadlyAny species of Cetacea, including dolphins and porpoises.
    1 more example

    The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber.

    2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, archived from the original on 26 Mar 2019

    Synonyms: cetacean

  3. figurativelySomething, or someone, that is very large.

    It was a whale of a job. […] It took two months, and the fair blush of youth off my cheeks.

    1920 September, “A Reformed Free Lance” (pseudonym), “Doctoring a Sick Encyclopedia”, in The Writer, Volume XXXII, Number 9, page 131
    2 more examples

    But when it comes to his business life and business career, Will Clayton is not as other men; he is such a whale of a lot better that it suggests a qualitative as well as a quantitative difference.

    1947 May 19, John Chamberlain, “Will Clayton and his Problem”, in Life, page 120

    Passing the Congregation Shearith Israel on Central Park West (a white whale of a building with a triangular pediment supported by four count ’em four massive Corinthian columns), Professor Solanka scurrying through the downpour remembered the newly bat-mitzvahed thirteen-year-old girl he’d glimpsed through the side door, […]

    2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 5
  4. figurativelySomething, or someone, that is excellent.

    They were having a whale of a time when a very stern looking shop assistant came over to tell them off.

    2013, Fred Holtby, Chris Lovie, ROWDY - THE STORY OF A POLICE DOG, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 105
    2 more examples

    My own father only wrote one poem in his life as far as I know, but it was a whale of a lyric, the kind you would give your whole life to write, which he did, but that is another story.

    2002, Kathleen Benson, Philip M. Kayal, Museum of the City of New York, A Community of Many Worlds: Arab Americans in New York City, Syracuse University Press →ISBN, page 54

    Busley Crowther in The New York Times called it “a whale of a comedy” even though he couldn't tell the four musicians apart except for Ringo (“the big-nosed one”).

    2006, June Skinner Sawyers, Read the Beatles: Classic and New Writings on the Beatles, Their Legacy, and Why They Still Matter, Penguin, →ISBN
  5. figurativelygamblingA gambler who routinely wagers large amounts of money.

    These are often no-limit games as maximum bets cramp a whale’s style.

    2003, Jeff Wuorio, How to Buy and Sell (Just About) Everything
    2 more examples

    A handful of the richest whales routinely play for $200,000 a hand. Australian media mogul Kerry Packer not only regularly bets that much, but has plunked down $200,000 bets for the dealer as a form of a tip.

    2004, Norm Clarke, Vegas Confidential: Norm! Sin City's Ace Insider 1,000 Naked Truths, Hot Spots and Cool Stuff

    The high roller who had the most ferocious reputation for trying to run the business of the casinos where he played, before he died on December 26, 2006, was Kerry Packer. In the casino world, Packer was the Prince of Whales.

    2008, Deke Castleman, Whale Hunt in the Desert

    Synonyms: high roller

  6. figurativelyinformalbusinessAn investor who deals with very large amounts of money.

    If the banks knew how big Archegos’s position was, they may have realized other banks were supplying it with the same leverage — and reconsidered the trade. But a set of worrisome regulatory loopholes kept them from detecting this lurking whale.

    2021 May 18, Alexis Goldstein, “These Invisible Whales Could Sink the Economy”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  7. figurativelybusinessA person who spends large amounts of money on things that are marketed to them.

    Whales are the big spenders who drop huge amounts of money into a game.

    2015, Jamie Madigan, Getting Gamers: The Psychology of Video Games and Their Impact on the People who Play Them
    2 more examples

    These different customer groups will be attracted to very different promotions. Your whales might enjoy receiving frequent emails from you and will purchase almost every time.

    2015, Omer Artun, Dominique Levin, Predictive Marketing: Easy Ways Every Marketer Can Use Customer Analytics and Big Data, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 99

    […] gleaned from their activity: one group they dubbed “whales,” the highest-value customers, who bought shave cream and wipes as well as razors; […]

    2020, Lawrence Ingrassia, Billion Dollar Brand Club: How Dollar Shave Club, Warby Parker, and Other Disruptors Are Remaking What We Buy, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN
  8. colloquialderogatoryfigurativelyAn overweight person (usually a woman).

    The whale is still snoring. He's a real beauty, the whale. Got this thick curly hair all over his chest and stomach and legs.

    1983, Paul T. Rogers, Saul's Book
verbwhale (third-person singular simple present whales, present participle whaling, simple past and past participle whaled)

present singular third person whales · participle present whaling · participle past whaled · past whaled

  1. intransitiveTo hunt for whales.

whale2

verbwhale (third-person singular simple present whales, present participle whaling, simple past and past participle whaled)

present singular third person whales · participle present whaling · participle past whaled · past whaled

  1. slangtransitiveTo thrash, to flog, to beat vigorously or soundly.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:whale.

    3 more examples

    Brought him back, put him in the stall—low stable—got out of his reach, and then begun to whale him. Then he kicked up agin; […]

    1852, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, Why Mr Sellum disposed of the horse (chapter XIV in Works, volume 22)

    "I wouldn't let him. When you were a boy in your part of the country, and other boys told tales about you, what did you do with them?" "Whaled 'em like time, Captin'," answered the man; "and if ye'll only shet yer eyes to 't, I'll whale him." "I can't allow such things in the prison," said the Captain; "and besides, the fellow will be lame for a fortnight, and wouldn't be a match for you in that condition. Let him get limber, and then, if you don't whale him, I'll make you walk the ladder for a month." The result was, the conscript officer received a sound thrashing; and did not commit another act worthy of punishment for a week.

    1865 May, “Three Days at Camp Douglass”, in Our Young Folks: An Illustrated Magazine for Boys and Girls, volume I, number V, page 296

    They beat him down and kept whaling him after he was flat.

    2004, Steve Frazee, Voices in the Hill, →ISBN

Whale3

proper noun
  1. A hamlet in Lowther parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY5221).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny large cetacean, usually with the exclusion of dolphins and porpoises.

Similar

nounAny species of Cetacea, including dolphins and porpoises.

Similar

nounA gambler who routinely wagers large amounts of money.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna very large person; impressive in size or qualities

Broader
large person

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

whale · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kʷálos
  2. Proto-Germanic*hwalaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*hwal
  4. Old Englishhwæl
  5. Middle Englishwhal
  6. Englishwhale

From Middle English whal, whale, from Old English hwæl (“whale”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”) (compare German Wal, Swedish val, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hval, Norwegian Nynorsk kval; compare also Dutch walvis, West Frisian walfisk, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”) (compare German Wels, Latin squalus (“big sea fish”), Old Prussian kalis, Ancient Greek ἄσπαλος (áspalos), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”)).

Full word history & related roots →

whale · verb

Uncertain. Perhaps a variant of wale influenced by whack, whap, etc.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans walvis
  • walvislarge sea mammal
Ancient Greek φάλλαινα, κῆτος
  • φάλλαινα (phállaina)large sea mammal
  • κῆτος (kêtos)large sea mammal
Arabic حُوت
  • حُوت (ḥūt)large sea mammal
Basque balea
  • balealarge sea mammal
Bengali তিমি
  • তিমি (timi)large sea mammal
Bulgarian кит, бия
  • кит (kit)large sea mammal
  • бия (bija)to beat vigorously
  • пердаша (perdaša)to beat vigorously
Catalan balena
  • balenalarge sea mammal
Chinese Cantonese 鯨魚 /鲸鱼
  • 鯨魚 /鲸鱼large sea mammal
Chinese Mandarin 鯨魚 /鲸鱼, 捕鯨 /捕鲸
  • 鯨魚 /鲸鱼 (jīngyú)large sea mammal
  • 捕鯨 /捕鲸 (bǔjīng)hunt for whales
Czech velryba, velrybařit
  • velrybalarge sea mammal
  • velrybařithunt for whales
Danish hval
  • hvallarge sea mammal
Dutch walvis
  • walvislarge sea mammal
Esperanto baleno
  • balenolarge sea mammal
Estonian vaal
  • vaallarge sea mammal
Finnish valas, pyytää valaita
  • valaslarge sea mammal
  • pyytää valaitahunt for whales
French baleine
  • baleinelarge sea mammal
German Wal, verhauen
  • Wallarge sea mammal
  • verhauento beat vigorously
Greek φάλαινα
  • φάλαινα (fálaina)large sea mammal
Hawaiian koholā
  • koholālarge sea mammal
Hebrew לווייתן \ לִוְיָתָן
  • לווייתן \ לִוְיָתָן (livyatán)large sea mammal
Hindi व्हेल, ह्वेल
  • व्हेल (vhel)large sea mammal
  • ह्वेल (hvel)large sea mammal
  • तिमि (timi)large sea mammal
  • तिमिंगल (timiṅgal)large sea mammal
Hungarian bálna, cet
  • bálnalarge sea mammal
  • cetlarge sea mammal
Icelandic hvalur
  • hvalurlarge sea mammal
Indonesian ikan paus
  • ikan pauslarge sea mammal
Irish míol mór
  • míol mórlarge sea mammal
Italian balena
  • balenalarge sea mammal
Japanese 鯨, クジラ
  • 鯨 (kujira)large sea mammal
  • クジラ (kujira)large sea mammal
  • 勇魚 (isana)large sea mammal
Korean 고래
  • 고래 (gorae)large sea mammal
Latin balaena
  • balaenalarge sea mammal
Latvian valis
  • valislarge sea mammal
Lithuanian banginis
  • banginislarge sea mammal
Malay ikan paus, paus
  • ikan pauslarge sea mammal
  • pauslarge sea mammal
  • lodanlarge sea mammal
  • minalarge sea mammal
Māori ika moana
  • ika moanalarge sea mammal
Norwegian Bokmål hval, kval
  • hvallarge sea mammal
  • kvallarge sea mammal
Polish wieloryb, waleń
  • wieloryblarge sea mammal
  • waleńlarge sea mammal
  • polować na wielorybyhunt for whales
  • tłucto beat vigorously
  • stłucto beat vigorously
  • młócićto beat vigorously
  • zmłócićto beat vigorously
Portuguese baleia
  • baleialarge sea mammal
Romanian balenă
  • balenălarge sea mammal
Russian кит
  • кит (kit)large sea mammal
Scottish Gaelic muc-mhara
  • muc-mharalarge sea mammal
Slovak veľryba
  • veľrybalarge sea mammal
Spanish ballena
  • ballenalarge sea mammal
Swahili nyangumi
  • nyangumilarge sea mammal
Swedish val
  • vallarge sea mammal
Tagalog balyena, tandayag
  • balyenalarge sea mammal
  • tandayaglarge sea mammal
Tamil சிலக்குணம், சிலத்திற்கடுகு
  • சிலக்குணம் (cilakkuṇam)large sea mammal
  • சிலத்திற்கடுகு (cilattiṟkaṭuku)large sea mammal
  • திமிங்கிலம் (timiṅkilam)large sea mammal
Thai วาฬ, ปลาวาฬ
  • วาฬ (waan)large sea mammal
  • ปลาวาฬ (bplaa-waan)large sea mammal
Turkish balina
  • balinalarge sea mammal
Ukrainian кит
  • кит (kyt)large sea mammal
Urdu وہیل, وھیل
  • وہیل (vhel)large sea mammal
  • وھیل (vhel)large sea mammal
Vietnamese cá voi, cá ông
  • cá voilarge sea mammal
  • cá ônglarge sea mammal
  • cá ông voilarge sea mammal
  • kình ngưlarge sea mammal
Welsh morfil, morfilod
  • morfillarge sea mammal
  • morfilodlarge sea mammal
Yiddish וואַלפֿיש
  • וואַלפֿיש (valfish)large sea mammal

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with whale

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

wale (wine–whine merger)wail (both wine–whine merger and pane–pain merger)wale (wine–whine merger)wail (both wine–whine merger and pane–pain merger)wale (wine–whine merger)wail (both wine–whine merger and pane–pain merger)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

whale. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whale

MLA

“whale.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whale. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “whale,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whale.

Source: whale on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.