Meanings
hale1
comparative haler · superlative halest
- datedSound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired.
His stomach too begins to fail: / Last year we thought him strong and hale; / But now he's quite another thing: / I wish he may hold out till spring!
1731 November (date written; published 1739), Jonathan Swift, “On the Death of Dr. Swift”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VIII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 1261 more example
"Good morrow to thee, jolly fellow," quoth Robin, "thou seemest happy this merry morn." / "Ay, that am I," quoth the jolly Butcher, "and why should I not be so? Am I not hale in wind and limb? Have I not the bonniest lass in all Nottinghamshire? And lastly, am I not to be married to her on Thursday next in sweet Locksley Town?"
1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLCAntonyms: unhale
hale2
- archaicuncountableHealth, welfare.
Then let them vale a bonet of their proud ſayle, / And of their taunting toies reſt with il hayle.
c. 1515–1516 (date written; published 1568), John Skelton, “Against Venemous Tongues Enpoysoned with Sclaunder and False Detractions, &c.”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC1 more example
Eftſoones all heedleſſe of his deareſt hale, / Full greedily into the heard he thruſt: / To ſlaughter them, and vvorke their finall bale, / Leaſt that his toyle ſhould of their troups be bruſt.
1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Astrophel. A Pastoral Elegie vpon the Death of the Most Noble and Valorous Knight, Sir Philip Sidney.”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, signature F2, recto
hale3
present singular third person hales · participle present haling · participle past haled · past haled
- transitiveTo drag or pull, especially forcibly.
By night we dragg'd her to the college tower / From her warm bed, and up the corkscrew stair / With hand and rope we haled the groaning sow, / And on the leads we kept her till she pigg'd.
1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Walking to the Mail”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 515 more examples
For I had beene vilely hurried and haled by those poore men, which had taken the paines to carry me upon their armes a long and wearysome way, and to say truth, they had all beene wearied twice or thrice over, and were faine to shift severall times.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 6, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLCA ſpacious Breach we make, and Troy’s proud Wall / Built by the Gods, by our own hands doth fall; / Thus, all their help to their own Ruin give, / Some draw with Cords, and ſome the Monſter drive / With Rolls and Leavers, thus our Works it climbs, / Big with our Fate, the Youth with Songs and Rhimes, / Some dance, ſome hale the Rope; at laſt let down / It enters with a thund’ring Noiſe the Town.
1636, John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy, an Essay on the Second Book of Virgil’s Æneis. Written in the Year 1636.”, in Poems and Translations; with the Sophy, a Tragedy, 5th edition, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 38The wingless, crawling hours, one among whom / —As some dark Priest hales the reluctant victim— / Shall drag thee, cruel King, to kiss the blood / From these pale feet, which then might trample thee / If they disdained not such a prostrate slave.
1818–1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Prometheus Unbound”, in Prometheus Unbound […], London: C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier […], published 1820, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 21He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. [...] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again her partner was haled off with a frightened look to the royal circle, [...]
1909 September 9, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC, page 9The Wanderlust has lured me to the seven lonely seas, / Has dumped me on the tailing-piles of dearth; / The Wanderlust has haled me from the morris chairs of ease, / Has hurled me to the ends of all the earth.
1912, Robert W[illiam] Service, “The Wanderlust”, in Rhymes of a Rolling Stone, Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 123
Hale4
- A topographic surname from Old English.
- A place name:
- A village and civil parish in Halton borough, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ4682).
- A hamlet in Beetham parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, previously in South Lakeland district (OS grid ref SD5078).
- A village in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SJ7786).
- A small village and civil parish in New Forest district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU1818).
- A hamlet south of Gillingham, Medway borough, Kent (OS grid ref TQ7765).
- A hamlet in Cucklington parish, Somerset, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST7527).
- An unincorporated community in Jones County, Iowa.
- An unincorporated community in Salt Creek Township, Chautauqua County, Kansas.
- An unincorporated community in Plainfield Township, Iosco County, Michigan.
- A neighbourhood in southern Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- A minor city in Carroll County, Missouri.
- A ghost town in Carbon County, Utah.
- A town and unincorporated community therein, in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin.
- A locality in the south of the Northern Territory, Australia, named after the Hale River.
HALE5
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveSound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired.
More synonyms by meaning
verbto cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
hale · adjective
- Proto-Germanic*hailaz“whole; entire; healthy”
- Proto-West Germanic*hail
- Old Englishhāl
- Northern Middle Englishhal
- Englishhale
From Northern Middle English hal, hale, variants of hole (“healthy; safe; whole”, whence whole), from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). See whole for more.
More words from Northern Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →hale · noun
- Middle Englishhale
- Englishhale
From Middle English hale, an alteration of hele (“health”) after Etymology 1. Cognate with Scots hale (“health”), German Heil (“salvation, well-being”).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →hale · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*kelH-“to lift”
- Proto-Germanic*halōną
- Old Dutch*halon
- Middle Englishhalen
- Englishhale
From Middle English halen, from Anglo-Norman haler, from Old Dutch *halon (compare Dutch halen), from Proto-Germanic *halōną (compare Old English ġeholian, West Frisian helje, German holen), from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (compare Latin ex-cellō (“to surpass”), Tocharian B käly- (“to stand, stay”), Albanian qell (“to halt, hold up, carry”), Lithuanian kélti (“to raise up”), Ancient Greek κελέων (keléōn, “upright beam on a loom”)). Doublet of haul.
More words from Middle English, Old Dutch, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian здрав, як
- здрав (zdrav)sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- як (jak)sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
Czech zdravý, čilý
- zdravýsound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- čilýsound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- táhnoutto drag or pull, especially forcibly
- vlécito drag or pull, especially forcibly
Finnish terve, hyvinvoiva
- tervesound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- hyvinvoivasound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- haalatato drag or pull, especially forcibly
- raahatato drag or pull, especially forcibly
- retuuttaato drag or pull, especially forcibly
French bonne santé, sain
- bonne santésound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- sainsound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- pleine formesound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- halerto drag or pull, especially forcibly
Hawaiian ola
- olasound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
Irish breabhsánta
- breabhsántasound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
Māori ora
- orasound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
Russian кре́пкий, здоро́вый
- кре́пкий (krépkij)sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
- здоро́вый (zdoróvyj)sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
Swedish frisk
- frisksound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired
Tamil இழு
- இழு (iḻu)to drag or pull, especially forcibly
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with hale
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
hale. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hale
“hale.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hale. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hale,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hale.
Source: hale on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.