abashment

A1B3A1S1H4M3E1N1T1
UK/əˈbæʃ.mənt/

noun

The state of feeling abashed; embarrassment from shame; timid shyness as from one's modesty being challenged.

First used First attested from 1350 to 1470.Scrabble 16

Meanings

nounabashment (countable and uncountable, plural abashments)

plural abashments

  1. countableuncountableThe state of feeling abashed; embarrassment from shame; timid shyness as from one's modesty being challenged.First known use First attested from 1350 to 1470.

    And the lorde shall smyte the with madnesse, and blyndnesse & abashment of herte.

    1540, Myles Coverdale, transl., The Byble in Englyshe, London: Thomas Berthelet, Deuteronomy 28[.28]
    4 more examples

    For her faint hart was with the frosen cold Benumbd so inly, that her wits nigh fayld, And all her sences with abashment quite were quayld.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 521

    On my appearing her Spirits again took the Alarm. She scarce ventured a Glance toward me. I was greatly pained by the Abashment under which I saw she laboured, and I hastened to relieve myself as well as her from the Distress.

    1768, Henry Brooke, chapter 13, in The Fool of Quality, volume 3, Dublin, pages 35–36

    “Did he say he would let you meet some white women if you joined the reds?” He knew that sex relations between blacks and whites were repulsive to most white men. “Nawsuh,” he said, simulating abashment.

    1940, Richard Wright, Native Son, London: Jonathan Cape, published 1970, Book 2, p. 185

    […] Marc, who well knew the pangs and abashments of romantic love, recognized the emotions here as genuine and heartfelt and was encouraged.

    2014, Don Gutteridge, chapter 8, in Death of a Patriot, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 104

Synonyms & antonyms

nounfeeling embarrassed due to modesty

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Frenchabaissement“astonishment”
  2. Middle Englishabaisshment
  3. Englishabashment

From Middle English abaisshment, from Middle French abaissement (“astonishment”) alteration of esbaissement, from esbaiss + -ment. Compare French ébahissement. Equivalent to abash + -ment.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian засраменост, смущение
  • засраменост (zasramenost)the state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • смущение (smuštenie)the state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Dutch verlegenheid, moeilijk parket
  • verlegenheidthe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • moeilijk parketthe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Finnish häpeä, hämminki
  • häpeäthe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • hämminkithe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Irish cotadh
  • cotadhthe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Italian confusione, imbarazzo
  • confusionethe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • imbarazzothe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • turbamentothe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Polish zmieszanie, zakłopotanie
  • zmieszaniethe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • zakłopotaniethe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Portuguese confusão, vergonha
  • confusãothe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • vergonhathe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Romanian jenă, rușine
  • jenăthe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • rușinethe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • rușinarethe state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Russian расте́рянность, смуще́ние
  • расте́рянность (rastérjannostʹ)the state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • смуще́ние (smuščénije)the state of being abashed; confusion from shame
  • замеша́тельство (zamešátelʹstvo)the state of being abashed; confusion from shame
Cite this entry
APA

abashment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abashment

MLA

“abashment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abashment. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abashment,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abashment.

Source: abashment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.