Meanings
present singular third person abashes · participle present abashing · participle past abashed · past abashed · alternative abasse
- transitiveTo make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit.First known use First attested from around (1150 to 1350).
The stare seemed to abash Poirot.
1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 8, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 1291 more example
He was a man whom no check could abash
1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XIV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLCSynonyms: bewilder, confuse, confound, daunt, discompose, disconcert, discountenance, dishearten · Antonyms: abet, animate, buoy, cheer, countenance, embolden, encourage, incite
- intransitiveobsoleteTo lose self-possession; to become ashamed.First known use Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 16ᵗʰ century.
[...] as King Uther lay by his queen, he asked her, by the faith she owed to him, whose was the body; then she sore abashed to give answer.
1485 July 31, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter III, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte d'Arthur, volume 1
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit.
More synonyms by meaning
verbcause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Medieval Latin*exbadō
- Old Frenchesbaïr
- Middle Frenchabair
- Anglo-Normanabaïss
- Middle Englishabaisen
- Englishabash
Attested from 1303, as Middle English abaisen, abaishen, abashen (“lose one's composure, be upset”), from the later 14th-century also transitive "to make ashamed, to perplex or embarrass"; from Anglo-Norman abaïss, from Middle French abair, abaisser (“lose one's composure, be startled, be stunned”), from Old French esbaïr, (French ébahir), from es- (“utterly”) + baïr (“to astonish”), from Medieval Latin *exbadō, from ex- (“out of”) + bado (“to gape, yawn”), an onomatopoeic word imitating a yawn, see also French badaud (“rubbernecker”).
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Middle French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian засрамвам, смущавам
- засрамвам (zasramvam)to make ashamed, to embarrass
- смущавам (smuštavam)to make ashamed, to embarrass
Czech zahanbit
- zahanbitto make ashamed, to embarrass
Danish skamme ud, gøre forlegen
- skamme udto make ashamed, to embarrass
- gøre forlegento make ashamed, to embarrass
Dutch beschamen, in verlegenheid brengen
- beschamento make ashamed, to embarrass
- in verlegenheid brengento make ashamed, to embarrass
- van zijn stuk brengento make ashamed, to embarrass
Finnish saattaa häpeilemään, saattaa hämille
- saattaa häpeilemäänto make ashamed, to embarrass
- saattaa hämilleto make ashamed, to embarrass
- saattaa hämilleento make ashamed, to embarrass
- nolostuaobsolete: to lose self-possession; to become ashamed
French confondre
- confondreto make ashamed, to embarrass
German beschämen, peinlich berühren
- beschämento make ashamed, to embarrass
- peinlich berührento make ashamed, to embarrass
- mit Scham überziehento make ashamed, to embarrass
Italian confondere, imbarazzare
- confondereto make ashamed, to embarrass
- imbarazzareto make ashamed, to embarrass
- turbareto make ashamed, to embarrass
Japanese 狼狽させる
- 狼狽させる (rōbaisaseru)to make ashamed, to embarrass
Norwegian gjøre skamfull
- gjøre skamfullto make ashamed, to embarrass
Polish zawstydzać, speszyć
- zawstydzaćto make ashamed, to embarrass
- speszyćto make ashamed, to embarrass
Portuguese envergonhar, confundir
- envergonharto make ashamed, to embarrass
- confundirto make ashamed, to embarrass
Russian смуща́ть, конфу́зить
- смуща́ть (smuščátʹ)to make ashamed, to embarrass
- конфу́зить (konfúzitʹ)to make ashamed, to embarrass
- приводи́ть в замеша́тельство (privodítʹ v zamešátelʹstvo)to make ashamed, to embarrass
- смути́ться (smutítʹsja)obsolete: to lose self-possession; to become ashamed
- сконфу́зиться (skonfúzitʹsja)obsolete: to lose self-possession; to become ashamed
- прийти́ в замеша́тельство (prijtí v zamešátelʹstvo)obsolete: to lose self-possession; to become ashamed
Spanish confundir, avergonzar
- confundirto make ashamed, to embarrass
- avergonzarto make ashamed, to embarrass
- abochornarto make ashamed, to embarrass
Turkish utandırmak, mahcup etmek
- utandırmakto make ashamed, to embarrass
- mahcup etmekto make ashamed, to embarrass
Ukrainian бентежити, збентежити
- бентежити (bentežyty)to make ashamed, to embarrass
- збентежити (zbentežyty)to make ashamed, to embarrass
- соромити (soromyty)to make ashamed, to embarrass
- присоромити (prysoromyty)to make ashamed, to embarrass
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with abash
Anagrams
Cite this entry
abash. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abash
“abash.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abash. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abash,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abash.
Source: abash on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.