abnegate

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US/ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/US/ˈæb.ni.ɡeɪt/

verb

To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience).

Similar
First used First attested in the early 17ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 11

Meanings

verbabnegate (third-person singular simple present abnegates, present participle abnegating, simple past and past participle abnegated)

present singular third person abnegates · participle present abnegating · participle past abnegated · past abnegated

  1. transitiveTo deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience).First known use First attested in the early 17ᵗʰ century.

    All ancient and modern histories of nations abnegate God.

    1875 January 28, Brownson's Quarterly Review, page 20
    1 more example

    To compel a state, upon theories of doubtful statutory interpretation, to appear as defendant suitor in its own courts, and to litigate with private parties as to whether it had abnegated its sovereignty of exemption, would be intolerable.

    1898 December 10, “Asbell v. State”, in The Pacific Reporter, volume 55, page 339
  2. transitiveTo relinquish; to surrender; to abjure.First known use First attested in the mid 18ᵗʰ century.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbdeny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinabnegō“to refuse, reject”
  2. Englishabnegate

First attested in 1657. * Perhaps from Latin abnegō (“to refuse, reject”) from ab (“away from”) + negō (“to deny”), * Alternatively, perhaps a back-formation from abnegation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian отказвам, отхвърлям
  • отказвамto deny oneself something
  • отхвърлям (othvărljam)to reject, to deny
Dutch ontzeggen, verwerpen
  • ontzeggento deny oneself something
  • verwerpento reject, to deny
  • ontzeggento reject, to deny
  • verzakento reject, to deny
  • afzwerento reject, to deny
Esperanto abnegacii
  • abnegaciito deny oneself something
Finnish kieltää, luovuttaa
  • kieltääto deny oneself something
  • luovuttaato deny oneself something
  • torjuato reject, to deny
  • kieltääto reject, to deny
French abnéguer, abnéguer
  • abnéguerto deny oneself something
  • abnéguerto reject, to deny
German entsagen
  • entsagento deny oneself something
Latin abnegō, negō
  • abnegōto reject, to deny
  • negōto reject, to deny
  • dēnegōto reject, to deny
Portuguese abnegar, abnegar
  • abnegarto deny oneself something
  • abnegarto reject, to deny
Romanian abnega
  • abnegato reject, to deny
Russian отка́зываться, отрека́ться
  • отка́зываться (otkázyvatʹsja)to deny oneself something
  • отрека́ться (otrekátʹsja)to deny oneself something
  • отрека́ться (otrekátʹsja)to reject, to deny
  • отверга́ть (otvergátʹ)to reject, to deny
Spanish abnegar, rechazar
  • abnegarto deny oneself something
  • rechazarto reject, to deny
Swedish avsäga sig
  • avsäga sigto deny oneself something
Cite this entry
APA

abnegate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abnegate

MLA

“abnegate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abnegate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abnegate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abnegate.

Source: abnegate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.