Meanings
surrender1
present singular third person surrenders · participle present surrendering · participle past surrendered · past surrendered · alternative obsolete surrendre
- broadlytransitivegovernmentTo yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
- intransitivereflexiveTo give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
Don't shoot! I surrender!
Synonyms: strike one's flag, wave the white flag, chuck up the sponge
- ambitransitiveblackjackTo abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
- transitivebusinessFor a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.
surrender2
plural surrenders · alternative obsolete surrendre
- countableuncountableAn act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; a feeling of abandonment and resignation; the deliberate cessation of struggle over outcomes.
- countableuncountableThe yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
More synonyms by meaning
verbgive up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
surrender · verb
- Old Frenchsurrendre
- Middle Englishsurrendren
- Englishsurrender
From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.
More words from Middle English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →surrender · noun
- Anglo-Normansurrendre
- Middle Englishsurrendre
- Englishsurrender
From Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-Norman surrendre, infinitive as noun. Displaced native Old English handgang.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek παραδίδωμι
- παραδίδωμι (paradídōmi)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
Arabic اِسْتَسْلَمَ, اِسْتَسْلَام
- اِسْتَسْلَمَ (istaslama)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- اِسْتَسْلَام (istaslām)an act of surrendering
Bulgarian преда́вам, преда́м
- преда́вам (predávam)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- преда́м (predám)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- преда́вам се (predávam se)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- преда́м се (predám se)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- капитули́рам (kapitulíram)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- отда́вам се (otdávam se)to yield oneself to an influence, emotion
- отда́м се (otdám se)to yield oneself to an influence, emotion
- капитула́ция (kapitulácija)an act of surrendering
- предаване (predavane)the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
Catalan retre, rendir
- retretransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- rendirtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- lliurartransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- retre'sintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- rendir-seintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- rendicióan act of surrendering
- capitulacióan act of surrendering
Chinese Mandarin 投降, 投降
- 投降 (tóuxiáng)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 投降 (tóuxiáng)an act of surrendering
- 降服 (xiángfú)an act of surrendering
Czech vzdávat se, vzdát se
- vzdávat seintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- vzdát seintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- oddávat seintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- oddat seintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapitulacean act of surrendering
Danish overgive sig, kapitulere
- overgive sigintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapitulereintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Dutch zich overgeven, capituleren
- zich overgevenintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- capitulerenintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- zich overgevento yield oneself to an influence, emotion
- overgavean act of surrendering
Esperanto kapitulaci, fordoniĝi
- kapitulaciintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- fordoniĝito yield oneself to an influence, emotion
- kapitulacoan act of surrendering
Estonian loovutama, alistuma
- loovutamatransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- alistumaintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapituleerumaintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- allaandminean act of surrendering
Finnish luovuttaa, antautua
- luovuttaatransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- antautuaintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- antautuminenan act of surrendering
- luopuminenthe yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- luovuttaminenthe yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- luovutuslaw, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord
French capituler, capituler
- capitulertransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- capitulerintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- se rendreintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- capitulationan act of surrendering
- redditionan act of surrendering
German kapitulieren, sich ergeben
- kapitulierenintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- sich ergebenintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- Kapitulationan act of surrendering
- Ergebungan act of surrendering
- Ergebenan act of surrendering
- Aufgebenan act of surrendering
- Aufgabean act of surrendering
- Übergebenthe yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- Übergabethe yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- Aushändigungthe yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
Greek παραδίνομαι, παράδοση
- παραδίνομαι (paradínomai)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- παράδοση (parádosi)an act of surrendering
- συνθηκολόγηση (synthikológisi)an act of surrendering
Hebrew נכנע
- נכנע (nikhná)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
Hindi समर्पण, आत्मसमर्पण
- समर्पण (samarpaṇ)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- आत्मसमर्पण (ātmasmarpaṇ)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Hungarian lemond, felad
- lemondtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- feladtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- átadtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- kiszolgáltattransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- kiadtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- beszolgáltattransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- megadja magátintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapitulálintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- leteszi a fegyvertintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- feladja magátintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- átadja magátto yield oneself to an influence, emotion
- engedto yield oneself to an influence, emotion
- kapitulációan act of surrendering
Icelandic uppgjöf
- uppgjöfan act of surrendering
Irish tabhair suas
- tabhair suastransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
Italian arrendersi, capitolare
- arrendersiintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- capitolareintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Japanese 降服する, 投降する
- 降服する (kōfuku suru)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 投降する (tōkō suru)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 自首する (jishu suru)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 譲渡する (jōto suru)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 放棄する (hōki suru)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 降服する (kōfuku suru)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 投降する (tōkō suru)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 自首する (jishu suru)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 譲渡する (jōto suru)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 放棄する (hōki suru)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 降服 (kōfuku)an act of surrendering
- 投降 (tōkō)an act of surrendering
- 自首 (jishu)an act of surrendering
- 譲渡 (jōto)an act of surrendering
- 放棄 (hōki)an act of surrendering
- 降服 (kōfuku)the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- 投降 (tōkō)the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- 譲渡 (jōto)the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- 譲渡 (jōto)law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord
Korean 항복(降伏)하다, 항복(降服)하다
- 항복(降伏)하다 (hangbokhada)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 항복(降服)하다 (hangbokhada)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 투항(投降)하다 (tuhanghada)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 자수(自首)하다 (jasuhada)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- 항복(降伏)하다 (hangbokhada)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 항복(降服)하다 (hangbokhada)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 투항(投降)하다 (tuhanghada)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 자수(自首)하다 (jasuhada)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- 항복 (hangbok)an act of surrendering
- 항복 (hangbok)an act of surrendering
- 투항 (tuhang)an act of surrendering
- 자수 (jasu)an act of surrendering
- 항복 (hangbok)the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- 항복 (hangbok)the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- 투항 (tuhang)the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
- 양도 (yangdo)law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord
Latin dēdō, condōnō
- dēdōtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- condōnōtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- dēdōintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- dēditiōan act of surrendering
Latvian padoties, kapitulēt
- padotiesintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapitulētintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Lithuanian pasiduoti, kapituliuoti
- pasiduotiintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapituliuotiintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Māori hauraro, whakahauraro
- haurarotransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- whakahaurarotransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- haurarointransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- haurarotangaan act of surrendering
- haurarotangathe yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand
Norwegian Bokmål gi opp, overgi seg
- gi opptransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- overgi segintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapitulereintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- overgi segto yield oneself to an influence, emotion
Persian تسلیم شدن, تسلیم
- تسلیم شدن (taslim šodan)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- تسلیم (taslim)an act of surrendering
Polish poddawać się, poddać się
- poddawać sięintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- poddać sięintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapitulowaćintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- skapitulowaćintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapitulacjaan act of surrendering
Portuguese render, entregar
- rendertransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- entregartransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- render-seintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- entregar-seintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- capitularintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- rendiçãoan act of surrendering
Romanian capitula
- capitulaintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Russian сдава́ть, сда́ть
- сдава́ть (sdavátʹ)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- сда́ть (sdátʹ)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- сдава́ться (sdavátʹsja)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- сда́ться (sdátʹsja)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- капитули́ровать (kapitulírovatʹ)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- капитуля́ция (kapituljácija)an act of surrendering
- сда́ча (sdáča)an act of surrendering
Scottish Gaelic gèill, thoir suas
- gèilltransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- thoir suastransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- thoir thairistransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- gèillintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- thoir suasintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- thoir thairisintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- gèilleadhan act of surrendering
Slovak vzdávať sa, vzdať se
- vzdávať saintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- vzdať seintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapituláciaan act of surrendering
Spanish entregar, rendir
- entregartransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- rendirtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- abandonartransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- rendirseintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- capitularintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- claudicarintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- claudicaciónan act of surrendering
- rendiciónan act of surrendering
Swedish ge upp, ge sig
- ge upptransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- ge sigintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- kapituleraintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- ge uppintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- uppgivelsean act of surrendering
- kapitulationan act of surrendering
Thai ยอมแพ้, ทู้
- ยอมแพ้ (yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- ทู้ (túu)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- ยอมแพ้ (yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ)an act of surrendering
Turkish teslim etmek, teslim olmak
- teslim etmektransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- teslim olmakintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- teslim olmaan act of surrendering
Ukrainian здава́ти, зда́ти
- здава́ти (zdaváty)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- зда́ти (zdáty)transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- здава́тися (zdavátysja)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- зда́тися (zdátysja)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- капітулюва́ти (kapituljuváty)intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- капітуля́ція (kapituljácija)an act of surrendering
- зда́ча (zdáča)an act of surrendering
Vietnamese đầu hàng, đầu hàng
- đầu hàngtransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- đầu hàngintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Welsh ildio, forffedu
- ildiotransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- forffedutransitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
- ymostwngintransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
- ildiointransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with surrender
Cite this entry
surrender. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surrender
“surrender.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surrender. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “surrender,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surrender.
Source: surrender on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.