abnegation

ab·ne·ga·tion
A1B3N1E1G2A1T1I1O1N1
UK/ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/US/ˌæbnəˈɡeɪʃən/

noun

A denial; a renunciation; denial of desire or self-interest.

RareFirst used First attested around 1350 to 1470.Scrabble 13

Meanings

nounabnegation (countable and uncountable, plural abnegations)

plural abnegations

  1. countableuncountableA denial; a renunciation; denial of desire or self-interest.First known use First attested around 1350 to 1470.

    With abnegation of God, of his honor, and of religion, they may retain the friendship of the court.

    1558, John Knox, Letter to the Queen Dowager
    2 more examples

    Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”

    1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC

    We're repeatedly told how Chilean women were "trained since early childhood for a life of virtue, faith and abnegation," how "their fate was a marriage of convenience and motherhood.

    1999 November 2, Michiko Kakutani, “Books of The Times: A Single Girl Takes On the California Frontier”, in The New York Times (E section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7

    Synonyms: repudiation, self-denial, denial, renunciation, declination, denial, turndown, disapproval

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounrenunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinabnegātiō
  2. Middle Englishabnegacioun
  3. Englishabnegation

First attested before 1398. From Middle English abnegacioun, borrowed from Latin abnegātiō, from abnegō (“refuse, deny”), from ab (“off”) + negō (“deny; refuse, say no”). Compare French abnégation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic نكران تنازل
  • نكران تنازلdenial; renunciation
Bulgarian отричане, отхвърляне
  • отричане (otričane)denial; renunciation
  • отхвърляне (othvărljane)denial; renunciation
Catalan abnegació
  • abnegaciódenial; renunciation
Dutch verloochening, verwerping
  • verloocheningdenial; renunciation
  • verwerpingdenial; renunciation
  • afwijzingdenial; renunciation
Esperanto abnegacio
  • abnegaciodenial; renunciation
Finnish kieltäminen
  • kieltäminendenial; renunciation
French abnégation
  • abnégationdenial; renunciation
Hindi आत्मनिषेध
  • आत्मनिषेध (ātmaniṣedh)denial; renunciation
Irish diúltú
  • diúltúdenial; renunciation
Italian abnegazione
  • abnegazionedenial; renunciation
Latin abnegātiō
  • abnegātiōdenial; renunciation
Portuguese abnegação
  • abnegaçãodenial; renunciation
Romanian abnegație
  • abnegațiedenial; renunciation
Russian самоотрече́ние
  • самоотрече́ние (samootrečénije)denial; renunciation
Spanish abnegación
  • abnegacióndenial; renunciation
Ukrainian зречення, запере́чення
  • зречення (zrečennja)denial; renunciation
  • запере́чення (zaperéčennja)denial; renunciation
  • самопожертва (samopožertva)denial; renunciation

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with abnegation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

abnegation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abnegation

MLA

“abnegation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abnegation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abnegation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abnegation.

Source: abnegation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.