abolition

A1B3O1L1I1T1I1O1N1
/ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən/India/əˈbɔː.lɪ.ʃən/

noun

The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation.

“The campaign for the abolition of slavery changed the course of history.”

Less commonFirst used First attested around the early 16ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 11Word of the Day · Jan 16, 2025

Meanings

nounabolition (plural abolitions)

plural abolitions

  1. The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation.First known use First attested around the early 16ᵗʰ century.

    The campaign for the abolition of slavery changed the course of history.

    2 more examples

    the abolition of debts; the abolition of laws; the abolition of slavery; the abolition of police; the abolition of taxes

    He also formulated at this early stage the idea of socialism, not as the replacement of one type of political life by another but as the abolition of politics altogether.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume I: The Founders, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 130

    Synonyms: annulment, devalidation, revocation, abrogation, annulment, cancellation, deauthentication, devalidation · Antonyms: establishment, foundation

  2. The state of being abolished.
  3. UKUScapitalizedhistoricaloftenThe ending of the slave trade or of slavery.First known use First attested around the early 18ᵗʰ century.
  4. AustraliacapitalizedhistoricaloftenThe ending of convict transportation.First known use First attested around the late 18ᵗʰ century.
  5. obsoleteAn amnesty; a putting out of memory.First known use Attested from the early 17ᵗʰ century to the early 19ᵗʰ century.

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Italic*ap
  4. Latinab
  5. Latinab-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₃elh₁-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₃olh₁-éye-ti
  8. Proto-Italic*oleō
  9. Latinaboleō
  10. Latinabolitiōnem
  11. Old Frenchabolucion
  12. Middle Frenchabolition
  13. Englishabolition

Borrowed from Middle French abolition, from Old French abolucion, a learned borrowing from Latin abolitiōnem. First attested in 1529. Equivalent to abolish + -tion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic إِلْغَاء, اِبْطَال
  • إِلْغَاء (ʔilḡāʔ)act of abolishing
  • اِبْطَال (ibṭāl)act of abolishing
Bulgarian премахване, отменяне
  • премахване (premahvane)act of abolishing
  • отменяне (otmenjane)act of abolishing
Catalan abolició, abolició
  • abolicióact of abolishing
  • abolicióabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Chinese Mandarin 廢除 /废除, 取消
  • 廢除 /废除 (fèichú)act of abolishing
  • 取消 (qǔxiāo)act of abolishing
  • 禁止 (jìnzhǐ)act of abolishing
  • 廢止 /废止 (fèizhǐ)act of abolishing
  • 廢除奴隸制 /废除奴隶制 (fèichú núlìzhì)abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • 廢奴 /废奴 (fèinú)abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Danish afskaffelse
  • afskaffelseact of abolishing
Dutch afschaffing, opheffing
  • afschaffingact of abolishing
  • opheffingact of abolishing
  • abolitieabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Finnish lakkauttaminen, kumoaminen
  • lakkauttaminenact of abolishing
  • kumoaminenact of abolishing
  • mitätöintiact of abolishing
  • orjakaupan lakkauttaminenabolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • orjuuden lakkauttaminenabolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • orjien vapauttaminenabolition of slavery and the slave trade
French abolition
  • abolitionact of abolishing
German Abschaffung, Aufhebung
  • Abschaffungact of abolishing
  • Aufhebungact of abolishing
Greek κατάργηση
  • κατάργηση (katárgisi)act of abolishing
Hindi उन्मूलन
  • उन्मूलन (unmūlan)act of abolishing
Hungarian eltörlés, rabszolga-felszabadítás
  • eltörlésact of abolishing
  • rabszolga-felszabadításabolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • a rabszolgaság eltörléseabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Indonesian abolisi
  • abolisiact of abolishing
Italian abolizione
  • abolizioneact of abolishing
Japanese 廃止, 撤廃
  • 廃止 (haishi)act of abolishing
  • 撤廃 (teppai)act of abolishing
Latin interitus, abolitiō
  • interitusact of abolishing
  • abolitiōact of abolishing
Norwegian Bokmål avskaffelse, abolisjonisme
  • avskaffelseact of abolishing
  • abolisjonismeact of abolishing
  • abolisjonismeabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Portuguese abolição, abolição
  • aboliçãoact of abolishing
  • aboliçãoabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Romanian abolire, abolirea sclaviei
  • abolireact of abolishing
  • abolirea sclavieiabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Russian отме́на
  • отме́на (otména)act of abolishing
Spanish abolición, abolición
  • aboliciónact of abolishing
  • aboliciónabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Swedish avskaffande, upphävande
  • avskaffandeact of abolishing
  • upphävandeact of abolishing
  • abolitionabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Vietnamese bãi nô
  • bãi nôabolition of slavery and the slave trade
Cite this entry
APA

abolition. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abolition

MLA

“abolition.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abolition. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abolition,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abolition.

Source: abolition on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.