abrasive

a·bra·sive
A1B3R1A1S1I1V4E1
US/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/US/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/

adjective

Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface.

“An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities.”

Less commonFirst used First attested in 1805.Scrabble 13

Meanings

adjectiveabrasive (comparative more abrasive, superlative most abrasive)

comparative more abrasive · superlative most abrasive

  1. Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface.First known use First attested in 1805.
  2. Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation.First known use First attested in 1925.

    An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities.

    2 more examples

    Despite her proper upbringing, we found her manners to be terribly abrasive.

    The women of the movement, it struck me, were more humorless and more single-minded in their total dedication to the ideology than were the men. In fact, Chiang Ching was unpleasantly abrasive and aggressive. At one point that evening she turned to me and in a challenging voice asked, "Why did you not come to China before now?" Since the ballet was in progress at the time, I did not respond.

    1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 570

    Synonyms: cutting

nounabrasive (plural abrasives)

plural abrasives

  1. A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing.First known use First attested in the mid 19ᵗʰ century.
  2. geographyRock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveBeing rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecausing abrasion

adjectivesharply disagreeable; rigorous

nouna substance that abrades or wears down

Similar
abradantabrasive material

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinabrāsīvus
  2. Medieval Latinabrāsīvus
  3. Englishabrasive

Borrowed from Medieval Latin abrāsīvus.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian изтъркващ, изтриващ
  • изтъркващ (iztărkvašt)producing abrasion; rough
  • изтриващ (iztrivašt)producing abrasion; rough
  • абразивен (abraziven)producing abrasion; rough
  • абразив (abraziv)substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Catalan abrasiu
  • abrasiuproducing abrasion; rough
Dutch schurend, irritant
  • schurendproducing abrasion; rough
  • irritantrough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • irriterendrough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • ruwrough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • schuurmiddelsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
  • slijpmiddelsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Finnish hankaava, hiova
  • hankaavaproducing abrasion; rough
  • hiovaproducing abrasion; rough
  • karskirough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • karkearough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • hankausainesubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
  • hioma-ainesubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
French abrasif, rude
  • abrasifproducing abrasion; rough
  • ruderough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • abrasifsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
German abrasiv, schroff
  • abrasivproducing abrasion; rough
  • schroffrough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • rauhrough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • Schleifmittelsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Greek τραχύς
  • τραχύς (trachýs)rough and coarse in manner or disposition
Hungarian érdes, csiszoló
  • érdesproducing abrasion; rough
  • csiszolóproducing abrasion; rough
  • dörzsölőproducing abrasion; rough
  • koptatóproducing abrasion; rough
  • durvaproducing abrasion; rough
  • dörzs-producing abrasion; rough
  • gorombarough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • nyersrough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • durvarough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • csiszolóanyagsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
  • csiszolópapírsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
  • csiszolóporsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
  • csiszolóvászonsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Italian abrasivo
  • abrasivosubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Persian ساینده, سمباده
  • سایندهrough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • سمبادهsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Polish ścierny, szorstki
  • ściernyproducing abrasion; rough
  • szorstkirough and coarse in manner or disposition
Portuguese abrasivo, abrasivo
  • abrasivoproducing abrasion; rough
  • abrasivosubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Romanian abraziv
  • abrazivproducing abrasion; rough
Russian абрази́вный, шлифу́ющий
  • абрази́вный (abrazívnyj)producing abrasion; rough
  • шлифу́ющий (šlifújuščij)producing abrasion; rough
  • абрази́в (abrazív)substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Spanish abrasivo, alisador
  • abrasivoproducing abrasion; rough
  • alisadorproducing abrasion; rough
  • bruscorough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • irritanterough and coarse in manner or disposition
  • abrasivosubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
  • alisadorsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Swedish slipande, abrasivmedel
  • slipandeproducing abrasion; rough
  • abrasivmedelsubstance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Ukrainian абрази́в
  • абрази́в (abrazýv)substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing
Cite this entry
APA

abrasive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrasive

MLA

“abrasive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrasive. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abrasive,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrasive.

Source: abrasive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.