absolutism

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UK/ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/UK/ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/US/ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/US/ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/

noun

Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner.

UncommonFirst used First attested in the mid 18ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 14

Meanings

nounabsolutism (countable and uncountable, plural absolutisms)

plural absolutisms

  1. countableuncountablelifestyleDoctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner.First known use First attested in the mid 18ᵗʰ century.
  2. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism.First known use First attested in the early 19ᵗʰ century.

    The element of absolutism and prelacy was more controlling in the counsels of the rival corporation.

    1859, John Gorham Palfrey, chapter IV, in History of New England, volume I, page 217
    1 more example

    As absolutism became more consolidated in Europe, and particularly in France, such nonabsolutist states tended to define themselves in opposition to their absolutist rivals: hence, those features of their government which differed from absolutism tended to be given special prominence.

    2019, John Gascoigne, Science and the State, page 54
  3. countableuncountablehuman sciencesBelief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute.First known use First attested in the late 19ᵗʰ century.
  4. countableuncountablePositiveness; the state of being absolute.
  5. countablerareuncountableThe characteristic of being absolute in nature or scope; absoluteness.

    It was the absolutism of his ambition to be a perfect writer (and perhaps also the perfect son) that imperiled him.

    2003, Ruth R. Wisse, The Modern Jewish Canon: A Journey Through Language, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

noundominance through threat of punishment and violence

nouna form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

nounan ideological belief in the complete and unrestricted power of government.

Broader
political orientationideologypolitical theory

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchabsolutisme
  2. Englishabsolutism

First attested in 1753 (in the theological sense); attested in 1830 in the political sense. From absolute + -ism, based after French absolutisme.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian абсолюти́зъм
  • абсолюти́зъм (absoljutízăm)political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Catalan absolutisme
  • absolutismepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Czech absolutismus
  • absolutismuspolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Danish enevælde, absolutisme
  • enevældepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • absolutismepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Dutch predestinatieleer, absolutisme
  • predestinatieleertheology: doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees
  • absolutismepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • alleenheerschappijpolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • absolutismebelief in a metaphysical absolute
Esperanto absolutismo
  • absolutismopolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Finnish absolutismi, absolutismi
  • absolutismipolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • absolutismibelief in a metaphysical absolute
French absolutisme
  • absolutismepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
German Absolutismus
  • Absolutismuspolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Greek απολυταρχία, απολυτοκρατία
  • απολυταρχία (apolytarchía)political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • απολυτοκρατία (apolytokratía)belief in a metaphysical absolute
  • απολυτότητα (apolytótita)the state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute or unconditional
  • απόλυτο (apólyto)the state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute or unconditional
Hungarian abszolutizmus
  • abszolutizmuspolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Indonesian absolutisme
  • absolutismepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Italian assolutismo
  • assolutismopolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Norwegian Bokmål absolutisme, enevelde
  • absolutismepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • eneveldepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • absolutismebelief in a metaphysical absolute
Polish absolutyzm, absolutyzm
  • absolutyzmpolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • absolutyzmbelief in a metaphysical absolute
Portuguese absolutismo
  • absolutismopolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Romanian absolutism
  • absolutismpolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Russian абсолюти́зм
  • абсолюти́зм (absoljutízm)political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Spanish absolutismo
  • absolutismopolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Swedish absolutism, envälde
  • absolutismpolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • enväldepolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  • despotismpolitical science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
Cite this entry
APA

absolutism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absolutism

MLA

“absolutism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absolutism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “absolutism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absolutism.

Source: absolutism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.