Meanings
plural totalitarianisms
- countableuncountableA system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.
Now, with her new book Beyond the Wall, Hoyer is seeking to retrieve the GDR from being written off as a chilling “footnote in German history”, a miserably grey country synonymous with unflinching totalitarianism.
2023 April 28, Frederick Studemann, “Katja Hoyer: we need to hear ‘the whole story’ about East Germany”, in Financial Times, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC3 more examples
And if it is true that in the final stages of totalitarianism an absolute evil appears (absolute because it can no longer be deduced from humanly comprehensible motives), it is also true that without it we might never have known the truly radical nature of Evil.
1951, Hannah Arendt, “Preface to the First Edition”, in The Origins of Totalitarianism (A Harvest/HBJ Book), new edition, San Diego, Calif.; New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1973, →ISBN, pages viii–ixThe film Repentance caused a sensation across the Soviet Union not only because it publicly condemned the evil of totalitarianism but also because it encouraged tens of thousands of Soviet people to reflect upon the source and root cause of the evil.[…]
2020 October 31, Yiqing, “Why Is the Chinese Communist Party So Afraid of Intellectuals?”, in MinghuiMr. Yudin argues that Russia is moving out of authoritarianism – where political passivity and civic disengagement are key features – into totalitarianism, which relies on mass mobilization, terror and homogeneity of beliefs.
2022 April 9, Sabrina Tavernise, “[Vladimir] Putin’s war in Ukraine shatters an illusion in Russia”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
nounan ideological belief in the complete and unrestricted power of government.
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Italiantotalitarismo
- Englishtotalitarianism
1938, from totalitarian + -ism, modeled after Italian totalitarismo (1923, by Giovanni Amendola) and German terms such as Totalstaat (1927, The Concept of the Political, by Carl Schmitt).
More words from Italian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic شُمُولِيَّة
- شُمُولِيَّة (šumūliyya)system where state wields absolute control
Bulgarian тоталитари́зъм
- тоталитари́зъм (totalitarízăm)system where state wields absolute control
Catalan totalitarisme
- totalitarismesystem where state wields absolute control
Chinese Mandarin 極權主義 /极权主义, 全體主義 /全体主义
- 極權主義 /极权主义 (jíquánzhǔyì)system where state wields absolute control
- 全體主義 /全体主义 (quántǐzhǔyì)system where state wields absolute control
Czech totalitarismus
- totalitarismussystem where state wields absolute control
Danish totalitarisme
- totalitarismesystem where state wields absolute control
Dutch totalitarisme
- totalitarismesystem where state wields absolute control
Estonian totalitarism
- totalitarismsystem where state wields absolute control
Finnish totalitarismi
- totalitarismisystem where state wields absolute control
French totalitarisme
- totalitarismesystem where state wields absolute control
German Totalitarismus
- Totalitarismussystem where state wields absolute control
Greek ολοκληρωτισμός
- ολοκληρωτισμός (oloklirotismós)system where state wields absolute control
Hebrew טוֹטָלִיטָרִיזְם
- טוֹטָלִיטָרִיזְם (totalitarízm)system where state wields absolute control
Hindi सर्वसत्तावाद
- सर्वसत्तावाद (sarvasattāvād)system where state wields absolute control
Hungarian totalitarizmus
- totalitarizmussystem where state wields absolute control
Icelandic alræði, alræðisstefna
- alræðisystem where state wields absolute control
- alræðisstefnasystem where state wields absolute control
Indonesian totaliterisme, totalitarianisme
- totaliterismesystem where state wields absolute control
- totalitarianismesystem where state wields absolute control
Irish ollsmachtachas
- ollsmachtachassystem where state wields absolute control
Italian totalitarismo
- totalitarismosystem where state wields absolute control
Japanese 全体主義
- 全体主義 (zentaishugi)system where state wields absolute control
Korean 전체주의
- 전체주의 (jeonchejuui)system where state wields absolute control
Latvian totalitārisms
- totalitārismssystem where state wields absolute control
Lithuanian totalitarizmas
- totalitarizmassystem where state wields absolute control
Malay totalitarianisme
- totalitarianismesystem where state wields absolute control
Māori angangarengaretanga
- angangarengaretangasystem where state wields absolute control
Norwegian Bokmål totalitarisme
- totalitarismesystem where state wields absolute control
Persian تمامیتخواهی, توتالیتاریسم
- تمامیتخواهی (tamâmit-xâhi)system where state wields absolute control
- توتالیتاریسم (totâlitârisem)system where state wields absolute control
Polish totalitaryzm, totalizm
- totalitaryzmsystem where state wields absolute control
- totalizmsystem where state wields absolute control
Portuguese totalitarismo
- totalitarismosystem where state wields absolute control
Romanian totalitarism
- totalitarismsystem where state wields absolute control
Russian тоталитари́зм
- тоталитари́зм (totalitarízm)system where state wields absolute control
Slovak totalitarizmus
- totalitarizmussystem where state wields absolute control
Spanish totalitarismo
- totalitarismosystem where state wields absolute control
Swedish totalitarism
- totalitarismsystem where state wields absolute control
Tagalog totalitarismo
- totalitarismosystem where state wields absolute control
Thai ระบบรวบอำนาจเบ็ดเสร็จ, ลัทธิเผด็จการ
- ระบบรวบอำนาจเบ็ดเสร็จ (rá-bòp-rûuap-am-nâat-bèt-sèt)system where state wields absolute control
- ลัทธิเผด็จการ (lát-tí-pà-dèt-gaan)system where state wields absolute control
Turkish bütüncüllük, totaliterlik
- bütüncüllüksystem where state wields absolute control
- totaliterliksystem where state wields absolute control
- totalitarizmsystem where state wields absolute control
Ukrainian тоталітари́зм
- тоталітари́зм (totalitarýzm)system where state wields absolute control
Vietnamese chủ nghĩa toàn trị
- chủ nghĩa toàn trịsystem where state wields absolute control
Welsh totalitariaeth
- totalitariaethsystem where state wields absolute control
Cite this entry
totalitarianism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/totalitarianism
“totalitarianism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/totalitarianism. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “totalitarianism,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/totalitarianism.
Source: totalitarianism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.