authoritarianism

US/ɔˌθɔːɹɪˈtɛːɹiən.ɪzm̩/

noun

A form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.

“Near-synonyms: dictatorialism; autocratism; totalitarianism (see usage note there)”

UncommonScrabble 21

Meanings

nounauthoritarianism (countable and uncountable, plural authoritarianisms)

plural authoritarianisms

  1. countableuncountableA form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.

    Near-synonyms: dictatorialism; autocratism; totalitarianism (see usage note there)

    5 more examples

    But Stalin could not weaken faith and conviction in social justice. Many of the people whose consciousness was not totally sullied with the litter of cult trash maintained an acute dislike of the authoritarianism that was instilled deep within them. At the same time they could not find suitable way out of their voiceless dissatisfaction.

    1989 July 6 [1988 December], Dmitriy Volkogonov, anonymous quotee, “Triumph and Tragedy: A Portrait of I.V. Stalin”, in JPRS Report: Soviet Union, number 043, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Moscow, Oktyabr, No 12, translation of original in Russian, →OCLC, page 219, column 1

    This is the struggle of our time. The forces of freedom, openness and global community against the forces of authoritarianism, isolationism and nationalism.

    2017 May 25, Mark Zuckerberg, “Mark Zuckerberg’s Commencement address at Harvard”, in The Harvard Gazette, archived from the original on 10 Feb 2025

    Working from a psycho-dynamic perspective, Fromm explained authoritarianism as a response to the breakdown of traditional social structures brought about by industrialization and modernization.

    2021, Stanley Feldman, Vittorio Mérola, and Justin Dollman, “THE PSYCHOLOGY OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND SUPPORT FOR ILLIBERAL POLICIES AND PARTIES”, in Vittorio Merola, archived from the original on 25 Nov 2024, page 635

    Instead of three co-equal branches acting as a check on each other, power has become increasingly concentrated over the years in the White House – a trend that is now being supercharged under Mr. Trump in ways that, to critics, raise the specter of authoritarianism.

    2025 February 25, Linda Feldmann, “How Trump skirts checks and balances unlike any modern-day US president”, in The Christian Science Monitor, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2025

    If Trump defies the Court here, then America will have taken an important step toward authoritarianism and anti-constitutional government.

    2025 April 10, Adam Serwer, “The Confrontation Between Trump and the Supreme Court Has Arrived”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2025

    Synonyms: dictatorialism, autocratism, totalitarianism

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ewg-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂owg-éye-ti
  3. Proto-Italic*augejō
  4. Proto-Italic*augeō
  5. Latinaugeō
  6. Latinauctor
  7. Latinauctōritā
  8. Old Frenchautorité
  9. Middle Englishauctorite
  10. Englishauthority
  11. Englishauthoritarian
  12. Englishauthoritarianism

From authoritarian + -ism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سُلْطَوِيَّة
  • سُلْطَوِيَّة (sulṭawiyya)authoritarian form of government
Bulgarian авторитари́зъм
  • авторитари́зъм (avtoritarízăm)authoritarian form of government
Catalan autoritarisme
  • autoritarismeauthoritarian form of government
Chinese Cantonese 威權主義 /威权主义
  • 威權主義 /威权主义 (wai¹ kyun⁴ zyu² ji⁶)authoritarian form of government
Chinese Mandarin 威權主義 /威权主义
  • 威權主義 /威权主义 (wēiquán zhǔyì)authoritarian form of government
Czech autoritářství
  • autoritářstvíauthoritarian form of government
Dutch autoritarisme
  • autoritarismeauthoritarian form of government
Estonian autoritarism
  • autoritarismauthoritarian form of government
Finnish autoritarismi
  • autoritarismiauthoritarian form of government
French autoritarisme
  • autoritarismeauthoritarian form of government
German Autoritarismus
  • Autoritarismusauthoritarian form of government
Hebrew סַמְכוּתָנוּת
  • סַמְכוּתָנוּת (samkhutanút)authoritarian form of government
Hindi सत्तावाद
  • सत्तावाद (sattāvād)authoritarian form of government
Hungarian autoritarizmus
  • autoritarizmusauthoritarian form of government
Indonesian otoritarianisme, otoriterisme
  • otoritarianismeauthoritarian form of government
  • otoriterismeauthoritarian form of government
Italian autoritarismo
  • autoritarismoauthoritarian form of government
Japanese 権威主義
  • 権威主義 (ken'ishugi)authoritarian form of government
Korean 권위주의
  • 권위주의 (gwonwijuui)authoritarian form of government
Latvian autoritārisms
  • autoritārismsauthoritarian form of government
Lithuanian autoritarizmas
  • autoritarizmasauthoritarian form of government
Malay autoritarianisme
  • autoritarianismeauthoritarian form of government
Persian اقتدارگرایی
  • اقتدارگرایی (eqtedârgarâyi)authoritarian form of government
Polish autorytaryzm
  • autorytaryzmauthoritarian form of government
Portuguese autoritarismo
  • autoritarismoauthoritarian form of government
Romanian autoritarism
  • autoritarismauthoritarian form of government
Russian авторитари́зм
  • авторитари́зм (avtoritarízm)authoritarian form of government
Slovak autoritarizmus
  • autoritarizmusauthoritarian form of government
Spanish autoritarismo
  • autoritarismoauthoritarian form of government
Swedish auktoritarism
  • auktoritarismauthoritarian form of government
Thai ลัทธิอำนาจนิยม
  • ลัทธิอำนาจนิยม (lát-tí am-nâat ní-yom)authoritarian form of government
Turkish otoriteryanizm
  • otoriteryanizmauthoritarian form of government
Ukrainian авторитари́зм
  • авторитари́зм (avtorytarýzm)authoritarian form of government
Vietnamese chủ nghĩa chuyên chế
  • chủ nghĩa chuyên chếauthoritarian form of government
Cite this entry
APA

authoritarianism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/authoritarianism

MLA

“authoritarianism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/authoritarianism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “authoritarianism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/authoritarianism.

Source: authoritarianism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.