accubation

A1C3C3U1B3A1T1I1O1N1
US/ˌɑ.kjuˈbeɪ.ʃən/

noun

The act or posture of reclining on a couch, as practiced by the ancients at meals.

Scrabble 16

Meanings

nounaccubation (uncountable)
  1. uncountableThe act or posture of reclining on a couch, as practiced by the ancients at meals.

    Accubation, or lying down at meals, was a gesture used by very many Nations.

    1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    Accubation was introduced in Rome after the first Punic War (264-241 BC). In Greece accubation was unknown at the time of the Homeric poems (cf. Od. i. 145 ἑξείης ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς τε θρόνους τε, XV. 134 ἑζέσθην δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔπειτα κατὰ κλισμούς τε θρόνους τε), but afterwards the Greeks and Romans adopted this Oriental fashion and lay very nearly flat on their breasts while taking their meals, or in a semi-sitting posture supported on the left elbow.

    1902, Journal of Biblical literature, volumes 21-22, page 64

Origin

  1. Latinaccubatiō
  2. Englishaccubation

From Latin accubatiō, accubitiō, from accubō (“to recline”), from ad- + cubō (“to lie down”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French accubation
  • accubationthe act or posture of reclining on a couch
German Akkubation, Akkubition
  • Akkubationthe act or posture of reclining on a couch
  • Akkubitionthe act or posture of reclining on a couch
Polish akubacja
  • akubacjathe act or posture of reclining on a couch

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with accubation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

accubation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accubation

MLA

“accubation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accubation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “accubation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accubation.

Source: accubation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.