acquaintance

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UK/əˈkweɪn.təns/US/ʌˈkweɪn.təns/

noun

A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship.

“I know of the man; but have no acquaintance with him.”

Opposite
Less commonFirst used 12th c.Scrabble 25

Meanings

nounacquaintance (countable and uncountable, plural acquaintances)

plural acquaintances

  1. uncountableA state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship.First known use 12th c.

    I know of the man; but have no acquaintance with him.

    1 more example

    Contract no friendſhip, or even acquaintance, with a guileful man : he reſembles a coal, which when hot burneth the hand, and when cold blacketh it.

    1799, “Hito'pade'sa”, in William Jones, transl., The Works, volume 6, page 22
  2. countableA person or persons with whom one is acquainted.First known use 14th c.

    Montgomery was an old acquaintance of Ferguson.

    1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XVI, in The History Of England From the Accession of James II
  3. uncountableSuch people collectively; one's circle of acquaintances (with plural concord).First known use 15th c.

    Having therefore conſulted with my Wife, and ſome of my Acquaintance, I determined to go again to Sea.

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 3
    1 more example

    Their mother […] was busy in the mean time in keeping up her connections, as she termed a numerous acquaintance, lest her girls should want a proper introduction into the great world.

    1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC
  4. countableuncountablePersonal knowledge (with a specific subject etc.).First known use 16th c.

    The words of these songs were either without meaning, or derived from an idiom with which Watt, a very fair linguist, had no acquaintance.

    1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader

nounpersonal knowledge or information about someone or something

nouna relationship less intimate than friendship

nouna person with whom you are acquainted

Similar
Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchacointier“to acquaint”
  2. Old Frenchacointance“friendship, familiarity”
  3. Anglo-Normanaquaintaunce
  4. Middle Englishaqueyntaunce
  5. Englishacquaintance

From Middle English aqueyntaunce, from Anglo-Norman aquaintaunce, aqueintance, Old French acointance (“friendship, familiarity”), from Old French acointier (“to acquaint”). Compare French accointance. Morphologically acquaint + -ance.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek γνώριμος
  • γνώριμος (gnṓrimos)person
Arabic مَعْرِفَة
  • مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa)state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
Bulgarian позна́нство, позна́йник
  • позна́нство (poznánstvo)state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • позна́йник (poznájnik)person
  • позна́йничка (poznájnička)person
  • позна́йница (poznájnica)person
  • позна́т (poznát)person
  • позна́та (poznáta)person
  • позна́нствa (poznánstva)one's circle of acquaintances
  • позна́ти (poznáti)one's circle of acquaintances
Catalan conegut
  • conegutperson
Chinese Mandarin 熟人, 相識 /相识
  • 熟人 (shúrén, shóurén)person
  • 相識 /相识 (xiāngshí)person
Czech známost, známý
  • známoststate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • známýperson
  • známáperson
Danish bekendt
  • bekendtperson
Dutch bekendheid, kennis
  • bekendheidstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • kennisperson
  • bekendeperson
Esperanto konato
  • konatoperson
Finnish tuttavuus, tuttavasuhde
  • tuttavuusstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • tuttavasuhdestate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • tuttavaperson
  • tuttuperson
  • tuttavapiirione's circle of acquaintances
  • tuttavatone's circle of acquaintances
French relation, accointance
  • relationstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • accointancestate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • connaissancestate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • fréquentationperson
  • relationperson
  • connaissanceperson
German Bekanntschaft, Umgang
  • Bekanntschaftstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • Umgangstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • Bekannterperson
  • Bekannteperson
Greek γνωριμία, γνωστός
  • γνωριμία (gnorimía)state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • γνωστός (gnostós)person
Hindi परिचय, परिचित
  • परिचय (paricay)state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • परिचित (paricit)person
Hungarian ismeretség, ismerős
  • ismeretségstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • ismerősperson
Indonesian rasa kenal, kenalan
  • rasa kenalstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • kenalanperson
Irish aitheantas, aithnid
  • aitheantasstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • aithnidstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
Italian conoscenza, conoscenza
  • conoscenzastate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • conoscenzaperson
Japanese 知り合い, 知人
  • 知り合い (shiriai)state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • 知人 (chijin)person
  • 知り合い (shiriai)person
Korean 아는 사람, 지인
  • 아는 사람 (aneun saram)person
  • 지인 (jiin)person
Latin nōtitia
  • nōtitiastate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
Latvian pazīšanās, paziņa
  • pazīšanāsstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • paziņaperson
Lithuanian pažintis, pažįstamas
  • pažintisstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • pažįstamasperson
  • pažįstamaperson
Norwegian Bokmål forbindelse, bekjent
  • forbindelseperson
  • bekjentperson
Polish znajomość, znajomy
  • znajomośćstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • znajomyperson
  • znajomaperson
Portuguese familiaridade, conhecido
  • familiaridadestate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • conhecidoperson
Romanian cunoștință, cunoscut
  • cunoștințăstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • cunoscutperson
  • cunoscutăperson
  • cunoștințăperson
Russian знако́мство, знако́мый
  • знако́мство (znakómstvo)state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • знако́мый (znakómyj)person
  • знако́мая (znakómaja)person
Slovak známosť, známy
  • známosťstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • známyperson
  • známaperson
Spanish amistad, conocimiento
  • amistadstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • conocimientostate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • juntastate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • relaciónstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • tratostate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • conocidoperson
  • conocidaperson
  • amigueteperson
Swedish bekantskap, bekant
  • bekantskapstate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • bekantperson
Tagalog kakilala, kakilala
  • kakilalastate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • kakilalaperson
Thai คนรู้จัก, ผู้คุ้นเคย
  • คนรู้จักperson
  • ผู้คุ้นเคย (pûu-kún-kəəi)person
Turkish aşina, tanıdık
  • aşinastate of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • tanıdıkperson
  • eş dostperson
Ukrainian знайо́мство, знайо́мий
  • знайо́мство (znajómstvo)state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship
  • знайо́мий (znajómyj)person
  • знайо́ма (znajóma)person
Vietnamese người quen
  • người quenperson
Welsh cydnabod
  • cydnabodperson
Cite this entry
APA

acquaintance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acquaintance

MLA

“acquaintance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acquaintance. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “acquaintance,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acquaintance.

Source: acquaintance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.