stranger

S1T1R1A1N1G2E1R1
UK/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/US/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/

noun

A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.

“Truth is stranger than fiction.”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

stranger1

adjective
  1. comparativecomparative form of strange: more strange

    Truth is stranger than fiction.

stranger2

nounstranger (plural strangers)

plural strangers

  1. A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.

    That gentleman is a stranger to me.

    3 more examples

    Children are taught not to talk to strangers.

    In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.[…]Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

    1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC

    Our love (our love, our love) / Our love is in danger (danger) / And if you don't hurry home / I might give it to a stranger

    1980, Chaka Khan, “Our Love's In Danger”, in Naughty (Chaka Khan album)
  2. An outsider or foreigner.

    I am a most poor woman and a stranger, / Born out of your dominions.

    1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]
    2 more examples

    Melons on beds of ice are taught to bear, / And strangers to the sun yet ripen here.

    1726, George Granville, Written in a Garden in the North

    I like to be a stranger myself—it was my destiny; but I wish to be the only stranger.

    1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic
  3. One not admitted to communion or fellowship.
  4. A newcomer.

    Wearing number 66 for his club side, Alexander-Arnold is no stranger to an unusual shirt number. Regardless, the sight of the right-back wearing 10 in central midfield for England was guaranteed to catch the eye.

    2023 June 17, Emma Smith, “Malta 0-4 England”, in BBC Sport
    2 more examples

    […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    The first thing that strikes the stranger is the sharpness of the curves on the metre gauge; it is not unusual for a long train to be travelling in three directions at once, and the engine is frequently in full view of the windows of the ninth or tenth carriage.

    1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 263

    Synonyms: newbie

  5. humorousUsed ironically to refer to a person who the speaker knows.

    Hello, stranger!

  6. obsoleteOne not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor.

    To honour and receive / Our heavenly stranger.

    1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
  7. lawOne not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right.

    Actual possession of land gives a good title against a stranger having no title.

    1 more example

    [Judge Beverly] Davis then granted the adoption to the new wife of the boy's father; this action designated the boy's natural mother a "legal stranger," terminating all rights the mother had to visit her child.

    1980 August 9, Jil Clark, “Lesbian Mother Fights For Son”, in Gay Community News, page 1
  8. obsoleteA superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc.
  9. sometimeswith definite articleA moth, Lacanobia blenna
verbstranger (third-person singular simple present strangers, present participle strangering, simple past and past participle strangered)

present singular third person strangers · participle present strangering · participle past strangered · past strangered

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo estrange; to alienate.

    Dowered with our curse, and strangered with our oath

    c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA newcomer.

Similar

antonym(s) of “person whom one does not know”

antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”

More synonyms by meaning

nounanyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

Opposite

nounan individual that one is not acquainted with

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

stranger · adjective

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Full word history & related roots →

stranger · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₁eǵʰsteros
  4. Proto-Italic*eksteros
  5. Latinexter
  6. Latinextrā
  7. Latinextrāneus
  8. Old Frenchestrange
  9. Old Frenchestrangier
  10. Middle Englishstraunger
  11. Englishstranger

From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ξένος, ξένος
  • ξένος (xénos)person whom one does not know
  • ξένος (xénos)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Arabic غَرِيب, غَرِيبَة
  • غَرِيب (ḡarīb)person whom one does not know
  • غَرِيبَة (ḡarība)person whom one does not know
  • أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Basque arrotz
  • arrotzperson whom one does not know
Bulgarian непозна́т, чуждене́ц
  • непозна́т (nepoznát)person whom one does not know
  • чуждене́ц (čuždenéc)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • чужденка́ (čuždenká)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Catalan desconegut, foraster
  • desconegutperson whom one does not know
  • forasteroutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • forasteraoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • estrangeroutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • estrangeraoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Chinese Mandarin 陌生人, 外國人 /外国人
  • 陌生人 (mòshēngrén)person whom one does not know
  • 外國人 /外国人 (wàiguórén)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • 新手 (xīnshǒu)newcomer
Czech neznámý, cizinec
  • neznámýperson whom one does not know
  • cizinecperson whom one does not know
  • cizinecoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • cizozemecoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Danish fremmed, udlænding
  • fremmedperson whom one does not know
  • udlændingoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • fremmedoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • fremmednewcomer
Dutch vreemde, vreemdeling
  • vreemdeperson whom one does not know
  • vreemdelingperson whom one does not know
  • vreemdelingeperson whom one does not know
  • buitenlanderoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • buitenlandseoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • vreemdelingoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • vreemdelingeoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Esperanto nekonato, eksterlandano
  • nekonatoperson whom one does not know
  • eksterlandanooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • alilandanooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • alilandulooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • fremdulooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Finnish tuntematon, vieras
  • tuntematonperson whom one does not know
  • vierasperson whom one does not know
  • muukalainenoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • tulokasnewcomer
French inconnu, inconnue
  • inconnuperson whom one does not know
  • inconnueperson whom one does not know
  • étrangeroutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • étrangèreoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
German Fremder, Fremde
  • Fremderperson whom one does not know
  • Fremdeperson whom one does not know
  • Fremdlingperson whom one does not know
  • Fremdlinginperson whom one does not know
  • Fremderoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • Fremdeoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • Ausländeroutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • Ausländerinoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • Fremdlingoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • Fremdernewcomer
  • Fremdenewcomer
  • Neulingnewcomer
Greek ξένος, άγνωστος
  • ξένος (xénos)person whom one does not know
  • άγνωστος (ágnostos)person whom one does not know
  • ξένος (xénos)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • ξένη (xéni)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • αλλοδαπός (allodapós)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • αλλοδαπή (allodapí)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • νέος (néos)newcomer
Hindi अजनबी, विदेशी
  • अजनबी (ajnabī)person whom one does not know
  • विदेशी (videśī)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • अन्यदेशीय (anyadeśīya)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • परदेशी (pardeśī)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Hungarian idegen, idegenek
  • idegenperson whom one does not know
  • idegenekoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Icelandic útlendingur
  • útlendinguroutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Indonesian orang asing
  • orang asingoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Irish strainséir, strainséir
  • strainséirperson whom one does not know
  • strainséiroutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Italian sconosciuto, straniero
  • sconosciutoperson whom one does not know
  • stranieroperson whom one does not know
  • stranieraperson whom one does not know
  • stranierooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • stranieraoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Japanese 知らない人, 見ず知らず
  • 知らない人 (shiranai hito)person whom one does not know
  • 見ず知らず (mizushirazu)person whom one does not know
  • 外国人 (gaikokujin)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • 外人 (gaijin)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Korean 낯선 사람, 외국인
  • 낯선 사람 (natseon saram)person whom one does not know
  • 외국인 (oegugin)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • 이국인 (igugin)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Latin advena, extrāneus
  • advenaperson whom one does not know
  • extrāneusperson whom one does not know
  • aliēnusperson whom one does not know
  • extrāneusoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • extrāneaoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • hospesoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • advenanewcomer
Māori tautangata, pūtere
  • tautangataoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • pūtereoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • uakoauoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • uakoaunewcomer
Norwegian Bokmål fremmed, utlending
  • fremmedperson whom one does not know
  • utlendingoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Persian غریبه, اجنبی
  • غریبه (ġaribe)person whom one does not know
  • اجنبی (ajnabi)person whom one does not know
  • خارجی (xâreji)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • اجنبی (ajnabi)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Polish obcy, nieznajomy
  • obcyperson whom one does not know
  • nieznajomyperson whom one does not know
  • nieznajomaperson whom one does not know
  • cudzoziemiecoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • cudzoziemkaoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • przybysznewcomer
  • przybyszkanewcomer
Portuguese estranho, estranha
  • estranhoperson whom one does not know
  • estranhaperson whom one does not know
  • estrangeirooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • estrangeiraoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • forasteirooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • recém-chegadonewcomer
  • recém-chegadanewcomer
  • sumidoone who has not been seen for a long time
Romanian străin, străină
  • străinperson whom one does not know
  • străinăperson whom one does not know
Russian незнако́мец, незнако́мка
  • незнако́мец (neznakómec)person whom one does not know
  • незнако́мка (neznakómka)person whom one does not know
  • чужо́й (čužój)person whom one does not know
  • посторо́нний (postorónnij)person whom one does not know
  • чужа́к (čužák)person whom one does not know
  • иностра́нец (inostránec)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • иностра́нка (inostránka)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • чужезе́мец (čužezémec)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • иноро́дец (inoródec)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • новоприбы́вший (novopribývšij)newcomer
  • прише́лец (prišélec)newcomer
Scottish Gaelic coimheach, coigreach
  • coimheachperson whom one does not know
  • coigreachperson whom one does not know
  • coimheachoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • coigreachoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • coigreachnewcomer
Slovak cudzinec, cudzinec
  • cudzinecperson whom one does not know
  • cudzinecoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • cudzinkaoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Spanish extraño, extraña
  • extrañoperson whom one does not know
  • extrañaperson whom one does not know
  • desconocidoperson whom one does not know
  • desconocidaperson whom one does not know
  • forasterooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • forasteraoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • extranjerooutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • extranjeraoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Swahili mgeni
  • mgenioutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Swedish främling, utlänning
  • främlingperson whom one does not know
  • utlänningoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • främlingoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • främlingnewcomer
  • nykomlingnewcomer
Thai ฝรั่ง
  • ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Turkish yabancı, yabancı
  • yabancıperson whom one does not know
  • yabancıoutsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Ukrainian незнайо́мець, незнайо́мка
  • незнайо́мець (neznajómecʹ)person whom one does not know
  • незнайо́мка (neznajómka)person whom one does not know
  • чужи́нець (čužýnecʹ)person whom one does not know
  • чужи́нка (čužýnka)person whom one does not know
  • чужи́й (čužýj)person whom one does not know
  • інозе́мець (inozémecʹ)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
  • інозе́мка (inozémka)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Urdu اجنبی, پردیشی
  • اجنبی (ajnabī)person whom one does not know
  • پردیشی (pardeśī)outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner
Vietnamese người lạ
  • người lạperson whom one does not know
Welsh dieithryn
  • dieithrynperson whom one does not know

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with stranger

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

stranger. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stranger

MLA

“stranger.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stranger. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stranger,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stranger.

Source: stranger on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.