familiarity

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UK/fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/colloquial/fəmɪˈljæɹɪti/

noun

The state of being extremely friendly; intimacy.

Meanings

nounfamiliarity (countable and uncountable, plural familiarities)

plural familiarities

  1. countableuncountableThe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy.

    Do not keep familiarity with any but those, with whom you may improve your time.

    1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, page 2
    1 more example

    It is also folly and injustice to deprive children[…]of their fathers familiaritie, and ever to shew them a surly, austere, grim, and disdainefull countenance, hoping thereby to keepe them in awfull feare and duteous obedience.

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC
  2. countableuncountableUndue intimacy; inappropriate informality, impertinence.

    Murrel did not in the least object to being called a monkey, yet he always felt a slight distaste when Julian Archer called him one.[…]It had to do with a fine shade between familiarity and intimacy which men like Murrel are never ready to disregard, however ready they may be to black their faces.

    1927, G K Chesterton, The Return of Don Quixote, page 5
  3. countableuncountableAn instance of familiar behaviour.

    The gaunt men carried swords and daggers with a new familiarity, and even the women had poniards belted at their waists.

    2003, Christopher Paolini, “Dragon Tales”, in Eragon, pages 22-23
  4. countableuncountableClose or habitual acquaintance with someone or something; understanding or recognition acquired from experience.

    The objects around have been seen so often, that they have at last become, as it were, unseen; their familiarity does not carry us out of ourselves, for all their associations are our own.

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Influence of the Dead”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 269

Synonyms & antonyms

nounpersonal knowledge or information about someone or something

nounusualness by virtue of being familiar or well known

Broader

nounclose or warm friendship

nouna casual manner

Similar

nounan act of undue intimacy

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfamiliāritātem
  2. Middle Frenchfamiliarité
  3. Englishfamiliarity

From Middle French familiarité, from Latin familiāritātem. Displaced native Old English hīwcūþnes. Morphologically familiar + -ity.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian интимност, фамилиарност
  • интимност (intimnost)the state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • фамилиарност (familiarnost)undue intimacy; impertinence
  • близки отношения (blizki otnošenija)close or habitual acquaintance with someone; recognizability
Catalan familiaritat, intimitat
  • familiaritatthe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • intimitatthe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • confiançathe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • confiançaundue intimacy; impertinence
  • familiaritatan instance of familiar behaviour
  • confiançaclose or habitual acquaintance with someone; recognizability
French familiarité, familiarité
  • familiaritéthe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • familiaritéundue intimacy; impertinence
  • familiaritéan instance of familiar behaviour
German Vertrautheit
  • Vertrautheitthe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
Hebrew קרבה, היכרות קרובה
  • קרבה (kirvá)the state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • היכרות קרובה (hekerút krová)the state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • מוכרות (mukarút)the state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • קריבות (krivút)the state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • גסות (gasút)undue intimacy; impertinence
  • גסות (gasút)an instance of familiar behaviour
  • מוכרות (mukarút)close or habitual acquaintance with someone; recognizability
Latin conversātiō
  • conversātiōthe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
Portuguese familiaridade
  • familiaridadethe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
Romanian familiaritate, intimitate
  • familiaritatethe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • intimitatethe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • impertinențăundue intimacy; impertinence
  • familiaritateclose or habitual acquaintance with someone; recognizability
Russian фамильярность, ознакомленность
  • фамильярность (familʹjarnostʹ)undue intimacy; impertinence
  • ознакомленность (oznakomlennostʹ)close or habitual acquaintance with someone; recognizability
Spanish intimidad, impertinencia
  • intimidadthe state of being extremely friendly; intimacy
  • impertinenciaundue intimacy; impertinence
  • familiaridadan instance of familiar behaviour
  • familiaridadclose or habitual acquaintance with someone; recognizability

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with familiarity

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

familiarity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/familiarity

MLA

“familiarity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/familiarity. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “familiarity,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/familiarity.

Source: familiarity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.