alaunt

A1L1A1U1N1T1

noun

A domesticated dog of an extinct breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff, or modern breeds created in imitation of it.

Scrabble 6

Meanings

nounalaunt (plural alaunts)

plural alaunts · alternative alan · alternative alant

  1. A domesticated dog of an extinct breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff, or modern breeds created in imitation of it.

    The alaunt was considered a reckless animal, and had been known to attack domestic animals, or even its owner.

    2007, Ed Judah, An Ancient History of Dogs: Spaniels Through the Ages, page 121
    2 more examples

    Les alans gentilz si doivent estre fez et taillez droitement comme un levrier de toutes choses fors de la teste, qui doit estre grosse et courte.

    1916, Albert Stanburrough Cook, “Appendix B: Chaucer's Alaunts”, in The Last Months of Chaucer's Earliest Patron, translation of Déduits de la Chasse des Bestes Sauvaiges et des Oiseaulx de Proye by Gaston Phœbus, page 133

    There was a streak through the grass, a fast-moving brindle arrow, rough-haired and uncombed. It struck the flank of the alaunt in midleap ...

    2011, Robert Low, The Lion Wakes, page 65

Origin

  1. Old Spanishalán
  2. Old Frenchalans
  3. Englishalaunt

From Old French alans, alanz, itself from Old Spanish alán, itself possibly from Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans), designating the Alan tribe of Eastern Iranian origin who were active in Western Europe during the Migration Period and were associated with the breed.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Portuguese alão
  • alãoa dog breed
Spanish alano
  • alanoa dog breed

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

alaunt. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alaunt

MLA

“alaunt.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alaunt. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “alaunt,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alaunt.

Source: alaunt on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.