Meanings
plural alaunts · alternative alan · alternative alant
- A domesticated dog of an extinct breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff, or modern breeds created in imitation of it.
The alaunt was considered a reckless animal, and had been known to attack domestic animals, or even its owner.
2007, Ed Judah, An Ancient History of Dogs: Spaniels Through the Ages, page 1212 more examples
Les alans gentilz si doivent estre fez et taillez droitement comme un levrier de toutes choses fors de la teste, qui doit estre grosse et courte.
1916, Albert Stanburrough Cook, “Appendix B: Chaucer's Alaunts”, in The Last Months of Chaucer's Earliest Patron, translation of Déduits de la Chasse des Bestes Sauvaiges et des Oiseaulx de Proye by Gaston Phœbus, page 133There was a streak through the grass, a fast-moving brindle arrow, rough-haired and uncombed. It struck the flank of the alaunt in midleap ...
2011, Robert Low, The Lion Wakes, page 65
Origin
- Old Spanishalán
- Old Frenchalans
- Englishalaunt
From Old French alans, alanz, itself from Old Spanish alán, itself possibly from Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans), designating the Alan tribe of Eastern Iranian origin who were active in Western Europe during the Migration Period and were associated with the breed.
More words from Old French, Old Spanish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Portuguese alão
- alãoa dog breed
Spanish alano
- alanoa dog breed
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
alaunt. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alaunt
“alaunt.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alaunt. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “alaunt,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alaunt.
Source: alaunt on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.