annual

A1N1N1U1A1L1
UK/ˈæn.ju.əl/UK/ˈæn.jəl/Canada, US[ˈɛən.ju.əl]Canada, US[ˈɛən.jəl]

adjective

Happening once every year.

“an annual general meeting; an annual publication”

Very commonScrabble 6

Meanings

annual1

adjectiveannual (not comparable)
  1. not comparableHappening once every year.

    an annual general meeting; an annual publication

    1 more example

    Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.

    2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29
  2. not comparableOf, for, or relating to a whole year, often as a recurring cycle; determined or reckoned by the year; accumulating in the course of a year; performed, executed, or completed over the course of a year. See also circannual.

    an annual salary; average annual profits; the annual course of the sun

  3. not comparablebiologyHaving a life cycle that is completed in only one growing season, e.g., beans, corn, marigold. See Annual plant in Wikipedia. Compare biennial, perennial.

    Synonyms: yearly

  4. not comparablebiologyLiving or lasting just one season or year, as certain insects or insect colonies.
nounannual (plural annuals)

plural annuals

  1. An annual publication; a book, periodical, journal, report, comic book, yearbook, etc., which is published serially once a year, which may or may not be in addition to regular weekly or monthly publication.

    I read the magazine, but I usually don't purchase the annuals.

  2. biologyAn annual plant; a plant with a life span of just one growing season; a plant which naturally germinates, flowers and dies in one year. Compare biennial, perennial.

    I can't wait to plant my annuals in the spring.

  3. A medical checkup taking place once a year.

    Some routine annuals take a half hour and cost about $30.

    1976, Better Homes and Gardens, volume 54, numbers 7-12, page 250
  4. entertainmentA pantomime taking place once a year.

    From 1852 until 1888 he was the author of every Drury Lane pantomime, or "Annuals" as in his old fashioned way he preferred to […]

    1949, Albert Edward Wilson, The Story of Pantomime, page 61
    1 more example

    Excellent work has been done by the Playgoers' Club in connection with its Christmas Pantomime Fund. Thousands of children who possibly otherwise would have little chance of witnessing one of the hardy annuals have been annually taken […]

    1919, Lionel Carson, The Stage Year Book, page 67

Annual2

proper noun

alternative Anoual

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving a life cycle that is completed in only one growing season, e.g., beans, corn, marigold. See Annual plant in Wikipedia. Compare biennial, perennial.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecompleting its life cycle within a year

Similar
one-year

adjectiveoccurring or payable every year

nouna reference book that is published regularly once every year

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

annual · adjective, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂et-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂etnós
  3. Proto-Italic*atnos?
  4. Latinannus
  5. Latinannuus
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  8. Latinannuālis
  9. Anglo-Normananue
  10. Old Frenchanuel
  11. Middle Frenchannue
  12. Middle Englishannuel
  13. Englishannual

First attested around 1382 as Middle English annuel, from Late Latin annuālem, annuālis, related to Latin annālis, adjective form of annus (“year”). Used to categorize plants since 1710.

Full word history & related roots →

Annual · proper noun

  1. SpanishAnnual
  2. EnglishAnnual

Borrowed from Spanish Annual.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سَنَوِيّ
  • سَنَوِيّ (sanawiyy)happening once a year
Bulgarian ежего́ден, годи́шен
  • ежего́ден (ežegóden)happening once a year
  • годи́шен (godíšen)of, for, or relating to a whole year
  • едногоди́шен (ednogodíšen)of a plant
  • годишник (godišnik)annual publication
  • едногодишно растение (ednogodišno rastenie)annual publication
Catalan anual, anyal
  • anualhappening once a year
  • anyalhappening once a year
  • annuhappening once a year
  • anuariannual publication
Chinese Mandarin 年度, 每年
  • 年度 (niándù)happening once a year
  • 每年 (měi nián)happening once a year
  • 一年生植物 (yīniánshēng zhíwù)annual plant
Czech výroční, každoroční
  • výročníhappening once a year
  • každoročníhappening once a year
  • ročníof, for, or relating to a whole year
  • ročenkaannual publication
  • letničkaannual plant
  • jednoletkaannual plant
Danish årlig
  • årlighappening once a year
Dutch jaarlijks
  • jaarlijkshappening once a year
Esperanto jara
  • jarahappening once a year
Finnish vuosittainen, jokavuotinen
  • vuosittainenhappening once a year
  • jokavuotinenhappening once a year
  • vuosi-of, for, or relating to a whole year
  • vuosittainenof, for, or relating to a whole year
  • vuotuinenof, for, or relating to a whole year
  • yksivuotinenof a plant
  • yksivuotinenliving or lasting one year or season
  • vuosikirjaannual publication
  • yksivuotinen kasviannual plant
  • vuositarkastusmedical checkup
French annuel
  • annuelhappening once a year
German jährlich
  • jährlichhappening once a year
Greek ετήσιος, ενιαύσιος
  • ετήσιος (etísios)happening once a year
  • ενιαύσιος (eniáfsios)happening once a year
  • μονοετής (monoetís)of a plant
Hebrew שנתי, שנתון
  • שנתי (shnati)happening once a year
  • שנתון (shnaton)annual publication
Hindi वार्षिक, वार्षिक
  • वार्षिक (vārṣik)happening once a year
  • वार्षिक (vārṣik)of, for, or relating to a whole year
  • वार्षिक (vārṣik)living or lasting one year or season
  • वार्षिक (vārṣik)annual publication
Hungarian egynyári, egynyári növény
  • egynyáriof a plant
  • egynyári növényannual plant
Icelandic einær
  • einærof a plant
Indonesian tahunan
  • tahunanhappening once a year
Irish bliantúil
  • bliantúilhappening once a year
Italian annuale, annuo
  • annualehappening once a year
  • annuohappening once a year
Japanese 毎年
  • 毎年happening once a year
Korean 매년의
  • 매년의 (maenyeonui)happening once a year
Latin annuus, anniversārius
  • annuushappening once a year
  • anniversāriushappening once a year
Malay تاهونن, tahunan
  • تاهوننhappening once a year
  • tahunanhappening once a year
Māori ā-tau, huritau
  • ā-tauhappening once a year
  • huritauhappening once a year
  • tautahiannual plant
Norwegian Bokmål årlig, ettårig
  • årlighappening once a year
  • ettårigof a plant
  • årbokannual publication
Persian سالانه
  • سالانه (sâlâne)happening once a year
Polish doroczny, coroczny
  • dorocznyhappening once a year
  • corocznyhappening once a year
  • rocznyof, for, or relating to a whole year
  • jednorocznyof a plant
  • rocznikannual publication
Portuguese anual, ânuo
  • anualhappening once a year
  • ânuohappening once a year
  • anuárioannual publication
  • analannual publication
Romanian anual, anual
  • anualhappening once a year
  • anualof, for, or relating to a whole year
  • anuarannual publication
Russian ежего́дный, годи́чный
  • ежего́дный (ježegódnyj)happening once a year
  • годи́чный (godíčnyj)happening once a year
  • годово́й (godovój)happening once a year
  • годово́й (godovój)of, for, or relating to a whole year
  • одноле́тний (odnolétnij)of a plant
  • ежего́дник (ježegódnik)annual publication
Scottish Gaelic bliadhnail
  • bliadhnailhappening once a year
Slovak výročný, každoročný
  • výročnýhappening once a year
  • každoročnýhappening once a year
Spanish anual, anuo
  • anualhappening once a year
  • anuohappening once a year
  • anualof, for, or relating to a whole year
  • anuoof, for, or relating to a whole year
  • anualliving or lasting one year or season
  • anuoliving or lasting one year or season
  • anuarioannual publication
  • Annualcity
Swedish årlig
  • årlighappening once a year
Tagalog taunan
  • taunanhappening once a year
Turkish yıllık
  • yıllıkhappening once a year
Ukrainian щорі́чний, річни́й
  • щорі́чний (ščoríčnyj)happening once a year
  • річни́й (ričnýj)happening once a year
  • річни́й (ričnýj)of, for, or relating to a whole year
  • рокови́й (rokovýj)of, for, or relating to a whole year
  • щорі́чник (ščoríčnyk)annual publication
Vietnamese niên san
  • niên sanannual publication
Welsh blwyddiadur
  • blwyddiadurannual publication
Yiddish יאָריק
  • יאָריק (yorik)happening once a year

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with annual

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

annual. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/annual

MLA

“annual.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/annual. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “annual,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/annual.

Source: annual on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.