Meanings
annoy1
present singular third person annoys · participle present annoying · participle past annoyed · past annoyed
- transitiveTo disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.
Marc loved his sister, but when she annoyed him he wanted to switch her off.
3 more examples
Yet let me flap this bug with gilded wings, / This painted child of dirt that stinks and stings; / Whose buzz the witty and the fair annoys, / Yet wit ne'er tastes, and beauty ne'r enjoys.
1735, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Dr. ArbuthnotYou Klaestrons are allies of the Cardassians; your knowledge of the station confirms that they must have given you the layouts. Which not only compromises Bajoran security, but also... annoys us.
1993, D.C. Fontana, Peter Allan Fields, “Dax”, in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Kira Nerys (Nana Visitor)In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.
2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74 - archaictransitiveTo molest; to harm; to injure.
to annoy an army by impeding its march, or by a cannonade
2 more examples
tapers put into lanterns or sconces of several-coloured, oiled paper, that the wind might not annoy them
1644 December 2 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 23 November 1644]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLCSay, what can more our tortured souls annoy / Than to behold, admire, and lose our joy?
1691, Matthew Prior, Pastoral to Dr. Turner, Bishop of ElySynonyms: damage, wound, abuse, bewound, damage, damnify, dere, do damage to
annoy2
plural annoys
- archaicliteraryA feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes.
[I]f she says he was defeated, why he had better, a great deal, have been defeated, than give her a moment's annoy.
1870, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Success”, in Society and Solitude. Twelve Chapters, Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 2721 more example
VVe that ſuffer long anoy / Are contented vvith a thought / Through an idle fancie vvrought / O let my ioyes have ſome abiding.
1606 (date written), [Francis Beaumont; John Fletcher], The Woman Hater. […], London: […] [Robert Raworth], and are to be sold by John Hodgets […], published 1607, →OCLC, Act III, scene i - archaicliteraryThat which causes such a feeling.
Sleepe in Peace, and wake in Ioy, / Good Angels guard thee from the Boares annoy […]
c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]1 more example
The home far and away, the distance where lives joy, / The cure, at once and ever, of world and world's annoy; […]
1872, Robert Browning, Fifine at the Fair, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza 5, page 4
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.
verbTo molest; to harm; to injure.
both senses
More synonyms by meaning
verbcause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
annoy · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinin-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃ed-
- Proto-Italic*odjom
- Latinodium
- Late Latininodiāre
- Old Frenchenoiier
- Middle Englishanoyen
- Englishannoy
From Middle English anoyen, from Old French anoier (“to bother, disturb”), from Late Latin inodiāre (“to make loathsome”), derived from Latin odium (“loathing, hatred”). Displaced native Old English dreċċan, gremman.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →annoy · noun
- Old Frenchenui
- Middle Englishanoy
- Englishannoy
From Middle English anoy, from Old French enui. Doublet of ennui.
More words from Middle English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek σκύλλω
- σκύλλω (skúllō)to disturb or irritate
Arabic أَزْعَجَ
- أَزْعَجَ (ʔazʕaja)to disturb or irritate
Basque gogait eragin, zirikatu
- gogait eraginto disturb or irritate
- zirikatuto disturb or irritate
Bengali জ্বালাতন করা, সাতানো
- জ্বালাতন করা (jalaton kora)to disturb or irritate
- সাতানো (satano)to disturb or irritate
Bulgarian досаждам, закачам
- досаждам (dosaždam)to disturb or irritate
- закачам (zakačam)to disturb or irritate
- безпоко́я (bezpokója)to disturb or irritate
- дразня́ (draznjá)to disturb or irritate
- безпокоя (bezpokoja)to molest; to harm; to injure
Catalan molestar
- molestarto disturb or irritate
Chinese Mandarin 攪擾 /搅扰, 煩擾 /烦扰
- 攪擾 /搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)to disturb or irritate
- 煩擾 /烦扰 (fánrǎo)to disturb or irritate
Czech obtěžovat, rušit
- obtěžovatto disturb or irritate
- rušitto disturb or irritate
Danish forstyrre, irritere
- forstyrreto disturb or irritate
- irritereto disturb or irritate
Dutch ergeren, vervelen
- ergerento disturb or irritate
- vervelento disturb or irritate
Esperanto ĝeni, kolerigi
- ĝenito disturb or irritate
- kolerigito disturb or irritate
- ĉagrenito disturb or irritate
- tedito disturb or irritate
- agacito disturb or irritate
- malamuzito disturb or irritate
Finnish ärsyttää, kiusata
- ärsyttääto disturb or irritate
- kiusatato disturb or irritate
- ärtymysfeeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes
French gêner, ennuyer
- gênerto disturb or irritate
- ennuyerto disturb or irritate
- embêterto disturb or irritate
- agacerto disturb or irritate
- asticoterto disturb or irritate
- fâcherto disturb or irritate
- ennuifeeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes
German ärgern, nerven
- ärgernto disturb or irritate
- nervento disturb or irritate
- schadento molest; to harm; to injure
- schädigento molest; to harm; to injure
- molestierento molest; to harm; to injure
- belästigento molest; to harm; to injure
Greek νευριάζω, ενοχλώ
- νευριάζω (nevriázo)to disturb or irritate
- ενοχλώ (enochló)to disturb or irritate
- πειράζω (peirázo)to disturb or irritate
- ενοχλώ (enochló)to molest; to harm; to injure
- ενόχληση (enóchlisi)feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes
Hebrew הֵצִיק
- הֵצִיק (hetzíq)to disturb or irritate
Hindi चिढ़ाना
- चिढ़ाना (ciṛhānā)to disturb or irritate
Hungarian bosszant, idegesít
- bosszantto disturb or irritate
- idegesítto disturb or irritate
- zavarto disturb or irritate
- zaklatto disturb or irritate
Icelandic trufla
- truflato disturb or irritate
Indonesian menyakat, mengesalkan
- menyakatto disturb or irritate
- mengesalkanto disturb or irritate
- menggangguto disturb or irritate
- melecehkanto molest; to harm; to injure
Irish cráigh, cuir isteach ar
- cráighto disturb or irritate
- cuir isteach arto disturb or irritate
Italian irritare, seccare
- irritareto disturb or irritate
- seccareto disturb or irritate
- rompereto disturb or irritate
- infastidirsito disturb or irritate
- infastidireto disturb or irritate
- importunareto disturb or irritate
- disturbareto disturb or irritate
- molestareto molest; to harm; to injure
- nuocereto molest; to harm; to injure
- noiafeeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes
Japanese 煩わす, 騒がす
- 煩わす (wazurawasu)to disturb or irritate
- 騒がす (sawagasu)to disturb or irritate
- 苦しめる (kurushimeru)to disturb or irritate
- いらいらさせる (iraira-saseru)to disturb or irritate
Latin vexō
- vexōto disturb or irritate
Lithuanian dirginti, erzinti
- dirgintito disturb or irritate
- erzintito disturb or irritate
Māori whakakūrakuraku, kaiawherangi
- whakakūrakurakuto disturb or irritate
- kaiawherangito disturb or irritate
- mukākāto disturb or irritate
- whakangarito disturb or irritate
- pōrahuto disturb or irritate
- pōrahurahuto disturb or irritate
- whakapōreareato disturb or irritate
- whakateneteneto disturb or irritate
- rangirangito disturb or irritate
- hakuhakuto disturb or irritate
- mārehereheto disturb or irritate
- whakahārangirangito disturb or irritate
Polish irytować
- irytowaćto disturb or irritate
Portuguese aborrecer, irritar
- aborrecerto disturb or irritate
- irritarto disturb or irritate
Romanian enerva, irita
- enervato disturb or irritate
- iritato disturb or irritate
- deranjato disturb or irritate
- sâcâito disturb or irritate
Russian надоеда́ть, надое́сть
- надоеда́ть (nadojedátʹ)to disturb or irritate
- надое́сть (nadojéstʹ)to disturb or irritate
- докуча́ть (dokučátʹ)to disturb or irritate
- досажда́ть (dosaždátʹ)to disturb or irritate
- раздража́ть (razdražátʹ)to disturb or irritate
- беспоко́ить (bespokóitʹ)to disturb or irritate
Scottish Gaelic buair, cuir dragh air
- buairto disturb or irritate
- cuir dragh airto disturb or irritate
Spanish enchilar, crispar
- enchilarto disturb or irritate
- crisparto disturb or irritate
Swedish irritera, störa
- irriterato disturb or irritate
- störato disturb or irritate
- retato disturb or irritate
Tagalog galitin
- galitinto disturb or irritate
Thai รำคาญ
- รำคาญ (ram-kaan)to disturb or irritate
Ukrainian дратувати
- дратувати (dratuvaty)to disturb or irritate
Urdu تَنْگ کَرْنا, سَتانا
- تَنْگ کَرْنا (taṅg karnā)to disturb or irritate
- سَتانا (satānā)to disturb or irritate
- چھیڑْنا (cheṛnā)to disturb or irritate
Vietnamese làm phiền, quấy rầy
- làm phiềnto disturb or irritate
- quấy rầyto disturb or irritate
Welsh plagio
- plagioto disturb or irritate
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with annoy
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
annoy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/annoy
“annoy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/annoy. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “annoy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/annoy.
Source: annoy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.