Meanings
- not comparableRelating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior.
Synonyms: barbaric, barbarious, barbarous, animalistic, barbaric, barbarious, barbarous, brutal
plural barbarians
- An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; usually associated with senseless violence and self-harm or other such shows of brute force and lack of mental faculty.
- derogatoryA person destitute of culture; a Philistine.
Shall a noble writer, and an inspired noble writer, be called a solecist, and barbarian, for giving a new turn to a word so agreeable to the analogy and genius of the Greek tongue?
1725, Anthony Blackwall, The Sacred Classics Defended And Illustrated - derogatorySomeone from a developing country or backward culture.
- A brutish warrior depicted in sword and sorcery and other fantasy works; typically clad in primitive furs or leather and usually favoring physical strength over intelligence while often possessing a bellicose temperament and disdain for laws.
- derogatoryA foreigner, especially with barbaric qualities as in the above definitions.
Synonyms: alien
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveRelating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior.
nounA foreigner, especially with barbaric qualities as in the above definitions.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivewithout civilizing influences
nouna crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekβάρβαρος (bárbaros)
- Latinbarbarus
- Medieval Latinbarbaria
- Medieval Latinbarbarinus
- Middle Englishbarbarian
- Englishbarbarian
From Middle English barbarian, borrowed from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to English blah blah). Cognate to Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).
More words from Middle English, Medieval Latin, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans barbaar
- barbaaruncivilized person
Ancient Greek βαρβαρικός, βάρβαρος
- βαρβαρικός (barbarikós)uncivilized
- βάρβαρος (bárbaros)a non-Greek or a non-Roman
- βάρβαρος (bárbaros)uncivilized person
Arabic هَمَجِيّ, مُتَوَحِّش
- هَمَجِيّ (hamajiyy)uncivilized
- مُتَوَحِّش (mutawaḥḥiš)uncivilized
- هَمَجِيّ (hamajiyy)uncivilized person
- بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)uncivilized person
Bulgarian ва́рварски, див
- ва́рварски (várvarski)uncivilized
- див (div)uncivilized
- ва́рварин (várvarin)uncivilized person
- ва́рварка (várvarka)uncivilized person
- дива́к (divák)uncivilized person
- дива́чка (diváčka)uncivilized person
- дива́к (divák)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- дива́чка (diváčka)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
Catalan bàrbar, bàrbar
- bàrbaruncivilized
- bàrbaruncivilized person
- bàrbarderogatory term for someone from a developing country
- bàrbarwarrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Chinese Mandarin 野蠻 /野蛮, 不文明
- 野蠻 /野蛮 (yěmán)uncivilized
- 不文明 (bù wénmíng)uncivilized
- 胡 (hú)uncivilized
- 野蠻人 /野蛮人 (yěmánrén)uncivilized person
- 番子 (fānzi)uncivilized person
- 蠻人 /蛮人 (mánrén)uncivilized person
- 夷 (yí)uncivilized person
- 落後的人 /落后的人 (luòhòu de rén)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- 野蠻人 /野蛮人 (yěmánrén)warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Czech barbarský, barbar
- barbarskýuncivilized
- barbaruncivilized person
- barbarkauncivilized person
Danish barbarisk, barbar
- barbariskuncivilized
- barbaruncivilized person
Dutch barbaars, barbaar
- barbaarsuncivilized
- barbaaruncivilized person
- barbaarderogatory term for someone from a developing country
- primitievelingderogatory term for someone from a developing country
- wildederogatory term for someone from a developing country
- barbaarwarrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Esperanto barbaro
- barbarouncivilized person
Estonian barbaarne, barbar
- barbaarneuncivilized
- barbaruncivilized person
Finnish barbaarinen, barbaarimainen
- barbaarinenuncivilized
- barbaarimainenuncivilized
- barbaariuncivilized person
- raakalainenuncivilized person
- mutiainenderogatory term for someone from a developing country
- barbaariwarrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
French barbare, barbare
- barbareuncivilized
- barbareuncivilized person
- barbarederogatory term for someone from a developing country
- barbarewarrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
German barbarisch, Barbar
- barbarischuncivilized
- Barbaruncivilized person
- Barbarinuncivilized person
- Barbarderogatory term for someone from a developing country
- Barbarwarrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Greek βάρβαρος, βαρβαρικός
- βάρβαρος (várvaros)uncivilized
- βαρβαρικός (varvarikós)uncivilized
- βάρβαρος (várvaros)a non-Greek or a non-Roman
- βάρβαρος (várvaros)uncivilized person
- βάρβαρος (várvaros)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- απολίτιστος (apolítistos)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- βάρβαρος (várvaros)warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Hebrew בַּרְבָּרִי
- בַּרְבָּרִי (barbári)uncivilized
Hindi बर्बर
- बर्बर (barbar)uncivilized person
Hungarian barbár, barbár
- barbáruncivilized
- barbáruncivilized person
- barbárderogatory term for someone from a developing country
Icelandic barbarískur, villimannslegur
- barbarískuruncivilized
- villimannsleguruncivilized
- barbariuncivilized person
Irish barbarach
- barbarachuncivilized person
Italian barbaro, barbaro
- barbarouncivilized
- barbarouncivilized person
- barbarauncivilized person
Japanese 野蛮な, 野蛮
- 野蛮な (yaban na)uncivilized
- 野蛮 (yaban)uncivilized person
- 野蛮人 (yabanjin)uncivilized person
- 蛮人 (banjin)uncivilized person
- 夷人 (ijin)uncivilized person
Korean 야만인, 오랑캐
- 야만인 (yamanin)uncivilized person
- 오랑캐 (orangkae)uncivilized person
Latin barbarus, barbara
- barbarusuncivilized person
- barbarauncivilized person
Latvian barbarisks, barbars
- barbarisksuncivilized
- barbarsuncivilized person
Lithuanian barbariškas, barbaras
- barbariškasuncivilized
- barbarasuncivilized person
Māori moho(w)ao, paweriana
- moho(w)aouncivilized
- pawerianaa non-Greek or a non-Roman
- moho(w)aouncivilized person
Norwegian Bokmål barbarisk, barbar
- barbariskuncivilized
- barbaruncivilized person
Persian وحشیانه, وحشی
- وحشیانه (vahšiyâne)uncivilized
- وحشی (vahši)uncivilized
- بربری (barbari)uncivilized
- بربر (barbar)uncivilized person
Polish barbarzyński, barbarzyńca
- barbarzyńskiuncivilized
- barbarzyńcaa non-Greek or a non-Roman
- barbarzyńcauncivilized person
- barbarzynkauncivilized person
- dzikusuncivilized person
- dzikuskauncivilized person
- barbarzyńcaderogatory term for someone from a developing country
- barbarzyńcaa cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity
Portuguese bárbaro, bárbaro
- bárbarouncivilized
- bárbaroa non-Greek or a non-Roman
- bárbarouncivilized person
- bárbarauncivilized person
- bárbaroderogatory term for someone from a developing country
- bárbarowarrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Romanian barbar, barbar
- barbaruncivilized
- barbaruncivilized person
- barbarăuncivilized person
- varvaruncivilized person
- varvarăuncivilized person
Russian ва́рварский, ди́кий
- ва́рварский (várvarskij)uncivilized
- ди́кий (díkij)uncivilized
- ва́рвар (várvar)uncivilized person
- ва́рварка (várvarka)uncivilized person
- дика́рь (dikárʹ)uncivilized person
- дика́рка (dikárka)uncivilized person
- ва́рвар (várvar)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- ва́рварка (várvarka)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- дика́рь (dikárʹ)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- дика́рка (dikárka)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- ва́рвар (várvar)warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Slovak barbarský, barbar
- barbarskýuncivilized
- barbaruncivilized person
- barbarkauncivilized person
Spanish bárbaro, bárbara
- bárbarouncivilized person
- bárbarauncivilized person
Swahili shenzi, mshenzi
- shenziuncivilized
- mshenziuncivilized person
Swedish barbarisk, barbar
- barbariskuncivilized
- barbaruncivilized person
- barbarwarrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Thai อนารยชน
- อนารยชนuncivilized person
Turkish barbar, barbar
- barbaruncivilized
- barbaruncivilized person
- barbarderogatory term for someone from a developing country
- barbarwarrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
Ukrainian ва́рварський, ди́кий
- ва́рварський (várvarsʹkyj)uncivilized
- ди́кий (dýkyj)uncivilized
- дику́нський (dykúnsʹkyj)uncivilized
- ва́рвар (várvar)a non-Greek or a non-Roman
- ва́рварка (várvarka)a non-Greek or a non-Roman
- ва́рвар (várvar)uncivilized person
- ва́рварка (várvarka)uncivilized person
- дику́н (dykún)uncivilized person
- дику́нка (dykúnka)uncivilized person
- селю́к (seljúk)derogatory term for someone from a developing country
- ва́рвар (várvar)warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
- ва́рварка (várvarka)warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
- ва́рвар (várvar)a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity
- ва́рварка (várvarka)a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity
Vietnamese dã man, mọi
- dã manuncivilized
- mọiuncivilized person
- rợuncivilized person
Welsh barbariad, anwariad
- barbariaduncivilized person
- anwariaduncivilized person
Yiddish באַרבאַר
- באַרבאַר (barbar)uncivilized person
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with barbarian
Cite this entry
barbarian. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/barbarian
“barbarian.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/barbarian. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “barbarian,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/barbarian.
Source: barbarian on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.