bile

B3I1L1E1
/baɪl//ˈbaɪ.əl/

noun

A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.

Less commonScrabble 6

Meanings

bile1

nounbile (usually uncountable, plural biles)

plural biles

  1. uncountableusuallyA bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.

    Synonyms: bili-, chole-, gall

  2. uncountableusuallyBitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.
  3. uncountableusuallyEither of two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.

    I shall tire of my Journal if it is to contain nothing but biles and plasters and unguents.

    1890, Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott
    1 more example

    He spake out of the Pythonesse, Act. 16. 17. brought downe fire from heauen, and consumed Iobs sheepe 7000. and his seruants, raised a storme, strooke the house wherein his sonnes and daughters feasted with their elder brother, smote the foure corners of it, with the ruine whereof they all were destroyed, and perished: and ouerspread the body of that holy Saint their father with botches[t] and biles from the sole of his foot to the crowne of his head.

    1616, Alexander Roberts, A Treatise of Witchcraft

bile2

nounbile (plural biles)

plural biles

  1. obsoleteA boil (kind of swelling).
verbbile (third-person singular simple present biles, present participle biling or bileing, simple past and past participle biled)

present singular third person biles · participle present biling · participle present bileing · participle past biled · past biled

  1. pronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of boil.

    We pretty near biled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand […]

    1912, Stella George Stern Perry, Melindy, page 130

Bile3

proper noun
  1. A Bantu language spoken in Nigeria.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats

Similar
Broader
digestive juicedigestive fluid

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

bile · noun

  1. Latinbīlis“bile”
  2. Middle Frenchbile
  3. Englishbile

From Middle French bile, from Latin bīlis (“bile”). Partially displaced native English gall (“bile”), from Middle English galle, from Old English galla, ġealla (“gall, bile”).

Full word history & related roots →

bile · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*būlǭ
  2. Englishbile

Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χολή
  • χολή (kholḗ)secretion produced by the liver
Arabic صَفْرَاء
  • صَفْرَاء (ṣafrāʔ)secretion produced by the liver
Basque behazun
  • behazunsecretion produced by the liver
Bulgarian жлъчка, жлъч
  • жлъчка (žlăčka)secretion produced by the liver
  • жлъч (žlăč)secretion produced by the liver
  • раздразнителност (razdraznitelnost)bitterness of temper; ill humour
Catalan bilis, fel
  • bilissecretion produced by the liver
  • felsecretion produced by the liver
  • felbitterness of temper; ill humour
Chinese Mandarin 膽汁 /胆汁
  • 膽汁 /胆汁 (dǎnzhī)secretion produced by the liver
Czech žluč
  • žlučsecretion produced by the liver
Danish galde, galde
  • galdesecretion produced by the liver
  • galdebitterness of temper; ill humour
Dutch gal
  • galsecretion produced by the liver
Esperanto galo
  • galosecretion produced by the liver
Estonian sapp
  • sappsecretion produced by the liver
Finnish sappi, sapekkuus
  • sappisecretion produced by the liver
  • sapekkuusbitterness of temper; ill humour
French bile, fiel
  • bilesecretion produced by the liver
  • fielsecretion produced by the liver
  • bilebitterness of temper; ill humour
German Galle
  • Gallesecretion produced by the liver
Greek χολή, χολή
  • χολή (cholí)secretion produced by the liver
  • χολή (cholí)bitterness of temper; ill humour
Hebrew מרה
  • מרה (mara)secretion produced by the liver
Hindi पित्त
  • पित्त (pitt)secretion produced by the liver
Hungarian epe
  • epesecretion produced by the liver
Icelandic gall
  • gallsecretion produced by the liver
Indonesian empedu
  • empedusecretion produced by the liver
Irish domlas
  • domlassecretion produced by the liver
Italian fiele
  • fielesecretion produced by the liver
Japanese 胆汁
  • 胆汁 (tanjū)secretion produced by the liver
Korean 쓸개즙
  • 쓸개즙 (sseulgaejeup)secretion produced by the liver
Latin bīlis, fel
  • bīlissecretion produced by the liver
  • felsecretion produced by the liver
Latvian žults
  • žultssecretion produced by the liver
Lithuanian tulži̇̀s
  • tulži̇̀ssecretion produced by the liver
Malay hempedu
  • hempedusecretion produced by the liver
Māori waiate
  • waiatesecretion produced by the liver
Norwegian Bokmål galle
  • gallesecretion produced by the liver
Persian زرداب, زهره
  • زرداب (zardâb)secretion produced by the liver
  • زهره (zahre)secretion produced by the liver
  • صفرا (safrâ)secretion produced by the liver
  • گش زرد (goš-e zard)secretion produced by the liver
Polish żółć, żółć
  • żółćsecretion produced by the liver
  • żółćbitterness of temper; ill humour
Portuguese fel, bile
  • felsecretion produced by the liver
  • bilesecretion produced by the liver
  • bílissecretion produced by the liver
Romanian bilă, fiere
  • bilăsecretion produced by the liver
  • fieresecretion produced by the liver
  • fierebitterness of temper; ill humour
  • irascibilitatebitterness of temper; ill humour
Russian желчь, жёлчь
  • желчь (želčʹ)secretion produced by the liver
  • жёлчь (žolčʹ)secretion produced by the liver
  • желчь (želčʹ)bitterness of temper; ill humour
Slovak žlč
  • žlčsecretion produced by the liver
Spanish bilis, hiel
  • bilissecretion produced by the liver
  • hielsecretion produced by the liver
Swahili nyongo
  • nyongosecretion produced by the liver
Swedish galla, ilska
  • gallasecretion produced by the liver
  • ilskabitterness of temper; ill humour
  • gallfeberbitterness of temper; ill humour
Tagalog apdo
  • apdosecretion produced by the liver
Tamil பித்தநீர், பிச்சு
  • பித்தநீர் (pittanīr)secretion produced by the liver
  • பிச்சு (piccu)secretion produced by the liver
Thai น้ำดี
  • น้ำดี (náam-dii)secretion produced by the liver
Turkish öd, safra
  • ödsecretion produced by the liver
  • safrasecretion produced by the liver
Ukrainian жовч
  • жовч (žovč)secretion produced by the liver
Urdu پت
  • پتsecretion produced by the liver
Vietnamese mật
  • mậtsecretion produced by the liver
Welsh bustl
  • bustlsecretion produced by the liver
Yiddish גאַל
  • גאַל (gal)secretion produced by the liver

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with bile

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

bile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bile

MLA

“bile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bile. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bile,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bile.

Source: bile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.