acerbity

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UK/əˈsɜːbɪti/Canada, US/əˈsɝbɪti/Canada, US[əˈsɝbɪɾi]Australia[əˈsɜːbɪɾi]

noun

Sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit.

“acerbity of temper, of language, of pain”

Scrabble 15

Meanings

nounacerbity (countable and uncountable, plural acerbities)

plural acerbities

  1. countableuncountableSourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit.
  2. countablefigurativelyuncountableHarshness, bitterness, or severity.

    acerbity of temper, of language, of pain

    1 more example

    “Well ?” I repeated with some acerbity. I had been wondering for the last ten minutes how many more knots he would manage to make in that same bit of string before he actually started undoing them again.

    1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], chapter 1, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020
  3. countableSomething harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).

    This opera was mainly in the style of late Puccini, with acerbities stolen from Stravinsky.

    1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 21, in Earthly Powers, Penguin, published 1981, page 115
    1 more example

    […] the recollection of that yesterday […] made him bear with the meekness and patience of a true-hearted man all the worrying little acerbities of to-day;

    1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 16, in Mary Barton, volume 2, London: Chapman and Hall, page 222

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna sharp sour taste

Similar

nouna rough and bitter manner

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinacerbitās“acerbity; harshness”
  2. Frenchacerbité
  3. Englishacerbity

Borrowed from French acerbité, from Latin acerbitās (“acerbity; harshness”), from acerbus (“bitter”). See acerb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian стипчивост, тръпчивост
  • стипчивост (stipčivost)sourness
  • тръпчивост (trăpčivost)sourness
  • саркастичност (sarkastičnost)harshness
Czech hořkost, kyselost
  • hořkostsourness
  • kyselostsourness
  • trpkostsourness
  • jízlivostharshness
  • kousavostharshness
Finnish happamuus, kirpeys
  • happamuussourness
  • kirpeyssourness
  • katkeruusharshness
  • karvausharshness
French acerbité, amertume
  • acerbitésourness
  • amertumesourness
  • acerbitéharshness
  • amertumeharshness
German Sauerkeit, Bitterkeit
  • Sauerkeitsourness
  • Bitterkeitharshness
Hindi कसैलापन
  • कसैलापन (kasailāpan)sourness
Latin acerbitās, acerbitās
  • acerbitāssourness
  • acerbitāsharshness
Polish cierpkość, kwaśność
  • cierpkośćsourness
  • kwaśnośćsourness
  • gorzkośćsourness
  • cierpkośćharshness
  • uszczypliwośćharshness
  • zgryźliwośćharshness
Portuguese acerbidade, acerbidade
  • acerbidadesourness
  • acerbidadeharshness
Russian терпкость, язвительность
  • терпкость (térpkost’)sourness
  • язвительность (jazvítelʹnost’)harshness
Spanish acerbidad, amargura
  • acerbidadsourness
  • amargurasourness
  • acerbidadharshness
Swedish syrlighet, bitterhet
  • syrlighetsourness
  • bitterhetharshness
Tagalog pakla
  • paklasourness
Turkish burukluk
  • burukluksourness

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

acerbity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acerbity

MLA

“acerbity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acerbity. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “acerbity,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/acerbity.

Source: acerbity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.