boron

bo·ron
B3O1R1O1N1
/ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/South Asia/bo.rɔn/

noun

The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.

Similar
Batomic number 5
Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

boron1

nounboron (usually uncountable, plural borons)

plural borons

  1. uncountableusuallychemistryThe chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.

    For each X point, four borons in the same plane composing a B₆ cluster provide these orbitals.

    2001 August 10, J. Akimitsu, K. Takenawa, K. Suzuki, H. Harima, Y. Kuramoto, “High-Temperature Ferromagnetism in CaB₂C₂”, in Science, volume 293, number 5532, →DOI, pages 1125–1127
    2 more examples

    The B₆-type octahedral borons are each bonded to five other boron atoms; four are part of the same octahedron, and one is external to this octahedron.

    1976, Allen M[yron] Alper, editor, Phase Diagrams: Materials Science and Technology (Refractory Materials; 6), New York, N.Y.; London: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 106

    PIRG noted the European Union has a limit of 300 ppm for boron and that there should be a “full-fledged investigation to determine if limits should be established” in the US.

    2018 November 20, Wayne Drash, “Consumer group warns of ‘dangerous’ slime products and other hazardous toys”, in CNN
    1. uncountableusuallychemistryAn atom of this element.

Boron2

proper nounBoron (plural Borons)

plural Borons

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder

Similar
Batomic number 5
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

boron · noun

  1. Middle Persian*bōrag
  2. Arabicبَوْرَق (bawraq)
  3. Medieval Latinborax
  4. Anglo-Normanboreis
  5. Middle Englishboras
  6. Englishborax
  7. Englishboro-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*kerh₃-der.?
  9. Latincarbōnem
  10. Frenchcarbone
  11. Englishcarbonbf.
  12. Englishboron

From the stem of borax (boro-) + -on (based on carbon). Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy as a modification of his earlier word boracium.

Full word history & related roots →

Boron · proper noun

  1. Proto-Slavic*borti
  2. EnglishBoron

* As a Polish surname, pet form of Borzysław, Borzymir, formed from obsolete bor (“to fight”), from Proto-Slavic *borti. * As a French surname, from a placename in Franche-Comté. * As a Jewish surname, variant of Baron. * The placename in California is from the element boron.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans boor
  • boorchemical element
Arabic بُورُون, بُور
  • بُورُون (būrūn)chemical element
  • بُور (būr)chemical element
Basque boroa
  • boroachemical element
Bengali বোরন
  • বোরন (bōron)chemical element
Bulgarian бор, бор
  • бор (bor)single atom
  • бор (bor)chemical element
Catalan bor
  • borchemical element
Chinese Cantonese 硼
  • 硼 (pang⁴)chemical element
Chinese Mandarin 硼
  • 硼 (péng)chemical element
Czech bor, bór
  • borchemical element
  • bórchemical element
Danish bor
  • borchemical element
Dutch boor, borium
  • boorchemical element
  • boriumchemical element
Esperanto boro
  • borochemical element
Estonian boor
  • boorchemical element
Finnish booriatomi, boori
  • booriatomisingle atom
  • boorichemical element
French bore
  • borechemical element
German Bor
  • Borchemical element
Greek βόριο
  • βόριο (vório)chemical element
Hawaiian boron
  • boronchemical element
Hebrew בורון, בּוֹר
  • בורוןchemical element
  • בּוֹר (bor)chemical element
Hindi टांकण
  • टांकण (ṭāṅkaṇ)chemical element
Hungarian bór
  • bórchemical element
Icelandic bór
  • bórchemical element
Indonesian boron
  • boronchemical element
Irish bórón
  • bórónchemical element
Italian boro
  • borochemical element
Japanese ホウ素, 硼素
  • ホウ素 (hōso)chemical element
  • 硼素 (hōso)chemical element
Korean 붕소원자, 붕소
  • 붕소원자 (bungsowonja)single atom
  • 붕소 (bungso)chemical element
Latin borium
  • boriumchemical element
Latvian bors
  • borschemical element
Lithuanian boras
  • boraschemical element
Malay boron
  • boronchemical element
Māori pūtiwha
  • pūtiwhachemical element
Norwegian Bokmål bor
  • borchemical element
Persian بور
  • بور (bor)chemical element
Polish bor
  • borchemical element
Portuguese boro
  • borochemical element
Punjabi ਬਰਾਨ
  • ਬਰਾਨ (barān)chemical element
Romanian bor
  • borchemical element
Russian бор
  • бор (bor)chemical element
Scottish Gaelic bòron
  • bòronchemical element
Slovak bór
  • bórchemical element
Spanish boro
  • borochemical element
Swahili boroni
  • boronichemical element
Swedish bor
  • borchemical element
Tagalog boro
  • borochemical element
Tamil போரான், கார்மம்
  • போரான் (pōrāṉ)chemical element
  • கார்மம் (kārmam)chemical element
Thai โบรอน
  • โบรอน (boo-rɔ̂n)chemical element
Turkish bor
  • borchemical element
Ukrainian бор
  • бор (bor)chemical element
Vietnamese bo
  • bochemical element
Welsh boron
  • boronchemical element
Yiddish באָר
  • באָר (bor)chemical element

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with boron

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

boron. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/boron

MLA

“boron.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/boron. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “boron,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/boron.

Source: boron on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.