Meanings
broil1
present singular third person broils · participle present broiling · participle past broiled · past broiled
- CanadaUSobsoletetransitiveTo cook by direct, radiant heat.
To broil fish. To broil trout in a third way. When they are cleaned and washed, dry them well in a napkin. Then bind them about with packthread, sprinkle them with melted butter and salt, and broil them over a gentle fire, turning them from time to time.
1813, Bell Plumptre, Domestic Management; Or, the Healthful Cookery-Book, page 2472 more examples
To broil a pigeon. When you broil them, do them in the same manner, and take care your fire is very clear, and set your gridiron high, that they may not burn, and have a little parsley and butter in a cup. You may split them, and broil them with a little pepper and salt, and you may roast them only with a little parsley and butter in a dish.
1788, Hannah Glasse, The Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy: Which Far Exceeds Any Thing of the Kind Yet Published, page 6To broil Red Mullet. Neither seale nor gut your mullet, wipe them very clean in a cloth, butter half a sheet of writing paper for each fish, put them in, and fasten it all round; have a very clear fire, broil them very gently for twenty minutes, hen put them in a dish, with anchovy sauce and plain butter in boats.
1798, Richard Briggs, The English Art of Cookery…With Bills of Fare for Every Month in the Year…A New Edition, page 70Synonyms: grill
- CanadaUStransitiveTo expose to great heat.
- CanadaUSintransitiveTo be exposed to great heat.
plural broils
- Food prepared by broiling.
1 more example
Cluffe, externally acquiescing, had yet made up his mind, if a decent opportunity presented, to be detected and made prisoner, and that the honest troubadours should sup on a hot broil, and sip some of the absent General's curious Madeira at the feet of their respective mistresses, with all the advantage which a situation so romantic and so private would offer.
1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “Concerning a Little Rehearsal in Captain Cluffe’s Lodging, and a Certain Confidence between Dr. Sturk and Mr. Dangerfield”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume II, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 86
broil2
present singular third person broils · participle present broiling · participle past broiled · past broiled · alternative broyl
- intransitiveobsoleteTo brawl.
plural broils · alternative broyl
- archaicA brawl; a rowdy disturbance.
come to broils
5 more examples
But to give the faireſt Play to every ſide of the Queſtion, I vvill own that there is a Haughtineſs, and Fierceneſs in human Nature, vvhich vvill cauſe innumerable Broils, place Men in vvhat State you pleaſe; but ovvning this, I ſtill inſiſt in charging to Political Regulations, that theſe Broils are ſo frequent, ſo cruel, and attended vvith ſo deplorable Conſequences.
1756, [Edmund Burke], A Vindication of Natural Society: Or, A View of the Miseries and Evils Arising to Mankind from Every Species of Artificial Society. […], London: […] M. Cooper […], →OCLC, page 32"Away with this prating dotard," said Front-de Boeuf, "lock him up in the chapel, to tell his beads till the broil be over. It will be a new thing to the saints in Torquilstone to hear aves and paters; they have not been so honoured, I trow, since they were cut out of stone."
1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter XXVII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLCSo, I am safe emerged from these broils! / Amid the wreck of thousands I am whole […]
a. 1822 (date written), John Keats, “[Tragedies.] Otho the Great: A Tragedy in Five Acts.”, in [Horace Elisha Scudder], editor, The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge edition, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1899, →OCLC, Act I, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals), page 159, column 1, lines 1-2Since the provinces declared their independence, broils and squabblings of one sort and another have greatly retarded the advancement which they might otherwise have made.
1840, Robert Chambers, William Chambers, Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, volume 8, page 382“I have never sought an unrighteous broil. I have never broken my word.”
1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 47Synonyms: skirmish
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo cook by direct, radiant heat.
nounA brawl; a rowdy disturbance.
More synonyms by meaning
nouncooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
broil · verb, noun
- Latinustulō“to scorch”
- Frankish*brōjan“to burn, scald”
- Old Frenchbrusler
- Anglo-Normanbruiller
- Middle Englishbroylen
- Englishbroil
From Middle English broylen, brulen (“to broil, cook”), from Anglo-Norman bruiller, broiller (“to broil, roast”), Old French brusler, bruller (“to broil, roast, char”), a blend of two Old French verbs: * bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to burn, scald”) * usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulō (“to scorch”)
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →broil · verb, noun
- Proto-Germanic*bruþą“broth”
- Frankish*broþ“broth”
- Vulgar Latin*brodiculāre“to jumble together”
- Anglo-Normanbroiller“to mix up”
- Middle Englishbroilen“to quarrel, present in disorder”
- Englishbroil
From Middle English broilen (“to quarrel, present in disorder”), from Anglo-Norman broiller (“to mix up”), from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”) from *brodum (“broth, stew”), from Frankish *broþ (“broth”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”).
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Vulgar Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 烤, 燒 /烧
- 烤 (kǎo)to cook by direct, radiant heat
- 燒 /烧 (shāo)to cook by direct, radiant heat
Czech grilovat
- grilovatto cook by direct, radiant heat
Dutch grillen
- grillento cook by direct, radiant heat
Finnish pariloida, grillata
- pariloidato cook by direct, radiant heat
- grillatato cook by direct, radiant heat
- paahtaato expose to great heat
- paahtuato be exposed to great heat
French griller, échauffourée
- grillerto cook by direct, radiant heat
- échauffouréea brawl
German braten, grillen
- bratento cook by direct, radiant heat
- grillento cook by direct, radiant heat
- backento cook by direct, radiant heat
- röstento cook by direct, radiant heat
- bratento expose to great heat
- grillento expose to great heat
- backento expose to great heat
- röstento expose to great heat
- bratento be exposed to great heat
- grillento be exposed to great heat
- backento be exposed to great heat
- röstento be exposed to great heat
Hungarian grillez, roston süt
- grillezto cook by direct, radiant heat
- roston sütto cook by direct, radiant heat
- nyárson sütto cook by direct, radiant heat
- parázson sütto cook by direct, radiant heat
Japanese 焼く
- 焼く (yaku)to cook by direct, radiant heat
Korean 굽다
- 굽다 (gupda)to cook by direct, radiant heat
Latin assō
- assōto cook by direct, radiant heat
Polish opiekać, opiec
- opiekaćto cook by direct, radiant heat
- opiecto cook by direct, radiant heat
- przypiekaćto expose to great heat
- przypiecto expose to great heat
- smażyć sięto be exposed to great heat
- usmażyć sięto be exposed to great heat
- awanturaa brawl
- burdaa brawl
Portuguese gratinar
- gratinarto cook by direct, radiant heat
Romanian frige
- frigeto cook by direct, radiant heat
Russian жа́рить, жа́риться
- жа́рить (žáritʹ)to cook by direct, radiant heat
- жа́риться (žáritʹsja)to be exposed to great heat
Spanish gratinar
- gratinarto cook by direct, radiant heat
Welsh grilio
- grilioto cook by direct, radiant heat
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with broil
Cite this entry
broil. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broil
“broil.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broil. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “broil,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broil.
Source: broil on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.