exist

ex·ist
E1X8I1S1T1
/ɪɡˈzɪst/[ɪɡˈzɪst]/əɡˈzɪst/[əɡˈzɪst]

verb

to be; have existence; have being or reality

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

verbexist (third-person singular simple present exists, present participle existing, simple past and past participle existed)

present singular third person exists · participle present existing · participle past existed · past existed · first person past singular existed · archaic present second person singular existest · past second person singular existed · archaic past second person singular existedst · present singular third person exists · archaic present singular third person existeth · past singular third person existed · past plural existed · past subjunctive existed · participle present existing · participle past existed

  1. intransitivestativeto be; have existence; have being or reality

    Various relationships may exist between character and glyph: […]

    2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 12
    4 more examples

    Cognitive dissonance exists when a person possesses two cognitions, one of which is contradictory to the other

    1977, Lawrence S. Wrightsman with Kay Deaux, Social Psychology, page 366

    […], regardless of whether those characters also existed in other character encoding standards.

    2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 19

    […], which will be treated either as an update of the existing character encoding or as a completely new character encoding.

    2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 55

    While you see some of our exploration on camera, I also spent many happy hours between shoots with Chris Nix, digging out dozens of wonderful plans, maps and drawings of projects that I never knew existed, and some that never did exist.

    2021 June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in RAIL, number 934, page 50

    Synonyms: be, be a thing, consist, subsist

Synonyms & antonyms

verbto be; have existence; have being or reality

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbhave an existence, be extant

Similar

verbsupport oneself

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*stísteh₂ti
  2. Latinexistō, exsistō“I am, I exist, appear, arise”
  3. Frenchexister
  4. Englishexist

From French exister, from Latin existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist, appear, arise”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”); see stand. Compare assist, consist, desist, insist, persist, resist. Cognate with Spanish existir, French exister, Italian esistere, German existieren.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans bestaan
  • bestaanto be
Ancient Greek ὑπάρχω
  • ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)to be
Arabic وُجِدَ
  • وُجِدَ (wujida)to be
Bulgarian съществувам
  • съществувам (săštestvuvam)to be
Catalan existir
  • existirto be
Chinese Cantonese 存在
  • 存在 (cyun⁴ zoi⁶)to be
Chinese Mandarin 存在
  • 存在 (cúnzài)to be
Czech být, existovat
  • býtto be
  • existovatto be
Danish eksistere, bestå
  • eksistereto be
  • beståto be
  • findesto be
Dutch bestaan
  • bestaanto be
Esperanto ekzisti
  • ekzistito be
Estonian eksisteerima, olemas olema
  • eksisteerimato be
  • olemas olemato be
  • olelemato be
Finnish olla, olla olemassa
  • ollato be
  • olla olemassato be
French exister
  • existerto be
German bestehen, existieren
  • bestehento be
  • existierento be
Greek υπάρχω, υφίσταμαι
  • υπάρχω (ypárcho)to be
  • υφίσταμαι (yfístamai)to be
Hebrew הִתְקַיֵּם
  • הִתְקַיֵּם (hitkayém)to be
Hindi अस्तित्व
  • अस्तित्व (astitva)to be
Hungarian van, létezik
  • vanto be
  • létezikto be
  • élto be
Irish bí ann
  • bí annto be
Italian esistere
  • esistereto be
Japanese 存在する
  • 存在する (sonzai suru)to be
Korean 존재(存在)하다
  • 존재(存在)하다 (jonjaehada)to be
Latin existō, exsistō
  • existōto be
  • exsistōto be
  • sumto be
  • exstoto be
  • constoto be
  • extoto be
  • compareoto be
Latvian eksistēt, pastāvēt
  • eksistētto be
  • pastāvētto be
Lithuanian egzistuoti, būti
  • egzistuotito be
  • būtito be
  • gyvuotito be
Malay wujud
  • wujudto be
Māori tiari
  • tiarito be
Norwegian eksistere, bestå
  • eksistereto be
  • beståto be
Norwegian Bokmål finnes
  • finnesto be
Persian زیستن, وجود داشتن
  • زیستن (zistan)to be
  • وجود داشتن (vojud dâštan)to be
  • هستادنto be
Polish istnieć, egzystować
  • istniećto be
  • egzystowaćto be
Portuguese existir
  • existirto be
Romanian exista
  • existato be
Russian существова́ть
  • существова́ть (suščestvovátʹ)to be
Slovak jestvovať, existovať
  • jestvovaťto be
  • existovaťto be
Spanish existir
  • existirto be
Swedish existera, bestå
  • existerato be
  • beståto be
Tamil இரு, உள்
  • இரு (iru)to be
  • உள் (uḷ)to be
  • நிலவு (nilavu)to be
Thai มีอยู่
  • มีอยู่ (mii-yùu)to be
Turkish var olmak
  • var olmakto be
Ukrainian існува́ти
  • існува́ти (isnuváty)to be
Vietnamese tồn tại
  • tồn tạito be
Welsh bodoli
  • bodolito be
Yiddish עקסיסטירן
  • עקסיסטירן (eksistirn)to be

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with exist

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

exist. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exist

MLA

“exist.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exist. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “exist,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exist.

Source: exist on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.