brownout

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noun

A period of low alternating current line voltage, causing a reduction in illumination.

“When demand for electricity exceeds the available supply, a brownout occurs.”

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounbrownout (plural brownouts)

plural brownouts · alternative brown out · alternative brown-out

  1. businessA period of low alternating current line voltage, causing a reduction in illumination.

    When demand for electricity exceeds the available supply, a brownout occurs.

    1 more example

    The ancient elevator begins its descent. ... Its motor whines, its cables grind, but between the tenth and ninth stories a gatta-gatta-gatta detonates then dies with a phzzz-zzz-zz-z. ... Luisa manages a smile, just. “We might be here some time. Last month’s brownout lasted seven hours.” Well, at least I’m not confined with a psychopath, a claustrophobe, or Richard Ganga.

    2004, David Mitchell, “Half-Lives: The First Luisa Rey Mystery”, in Cloud Atlas, →ISBN, pages 91-92

    Synonyms: dimout

  2. A temporary dimming of vision, usually with a brown hue and accompanied by loss of peripheral vision or tunnel vision.

    On rising suddenly from her chair she experienced a brownout and had to sit down again quickly.

    Synonyms: grayout, greyout

  3. firefightingA temporary closing of a fire station, usually due to budget restrictions.

    Fire departments across the country have been forced to rely on rolling brownouts because of the recession.

  4. A power outage during the day; distinguished from a blackout, which occurs at night.
  5. figurativelyuncommonA moment or period where something is weakened, diminished or less effective.
  6. AustraliaHong KongPhilippinesA blackout, regardless of time of day.

    Remember that you can't send or receive a fax if there is a brownout. ... Due to blackouts (the Philippine term is brownout), especially during the dry season, be prepared with a flashlight and don't forget to save your data in your PC.

    1991, Philippine Smile

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA period of low alternating current line voltage, causing a reduction in illumination.

Similar

nounA temporary dimming of vision, usually with a brown hue and accompanied by loss of peripheral vision or tunnel vision.

More synonyms by meaning

noundarkness resulting from the extinction of lights (as in a city invisible to enemy aircraft)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Greek πτώση τάσης
  • πτώση τάσης (ptósi tásis)a period of low alternating current line voltage
Italian calo di tensione
  • calo di tensionea period of low alternating current line voltage
Māori hiko tāngangao
  • hiko tāngangaoa period of low alternating current line voltage
Russian прова́л напряже́ния, просадка
  • прова́л напряже́ния (provál naprjažénija)a period of low alternating current line voltage
  • просадка (prosadka)a period of low alternating current line voltage
  • потемне́ние в глаза́х (potemnénije v glazáx)temporary dimming of vision, usually with a brown hue and accompanied by loss of peripheral vision or tunnel vision
Spanish baja de voltaje
  • baja de voltajea period of low alternating current line voltage
Cite this entry
APA

brownout. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brownout

MLA

“brownout.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brownout. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brownout,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brownout.

Source: brownout on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.