cacoethes

ca·co·e·thes
C3A1C3O1E1T1H4E1S1
/ˌkækəʊˈiːθiːz/

noun

Compulsion; mania.

Scrabble 16

Meanings

nouncacoethes (plural cacoethe)

plural cacoethe · alternative cacoëthes

  1. Compulsion; mania.

    […] So swallow pride / And pay the fare, / To climb aboard / As had before / For yet another ride, / On wings of cacoethes, […]

    2013 April, Jean-Jacques Fournier, “On Wings of Cacoethes: A Risky Flight”, in Reflexions of a Probing Eye, [s.l.]: FON International Guides, →ISBN, page 74
    1 more example

    The Speculator responded to the letter with a blend of commiseration and alarm: "this young gentleman's situation is truly pitiable. The cacoethes scribendi is certainly one of the most troublesome diseases of the mind; and when it thus totally possesses a man, I scarce know any madness equal to it" (51:20). The cacoethes scribendi, which as An Impartial and Candid Disquisition into the Case of Sporus, by A Lover of Truth and Impartiality (1755) explained, "is a hard Word for a Disease called in plain English, the Itch of Writing," was a staple of literary satire (24).

    2012, Paul Keen, Literature, Commerce, and the Spectacle of Modernity, 1750–1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 92
  2. obsoletemedicineA bad quality or disposition in a disease; a malignant tumour or ulcer.

    As all Ulcers complicated with great Diseases are of difficult Cure, and therefore called Cacoethe: so these Ulcers labouring under Intemperies though they be well handled, are hard of Cure, and may be truly reckoned among the Cacoethe, malign and rebellious Ulcers.

    1734, Richard Wiseman, “Of Ulcers”, in Eight Chirurgical Treatises, on these Following Heads: viz. I. Of Tumours. II. Of Ulcers. III. Of Diseases of the Anus. IV. Of the King's Evil. V. Of Wounds. VI. Of Gun-shot Wounds. VII. Of Fractures and Luxations. VIII. Of the Lues Venerea … In Two Volumes, 6th edition, volume I, London: Printed for J. Walthoe [et al.], →OCLC, page 277
    2 more examples

    Chap. 14. Of Ulcers hard to be cured, commonly called Cacoethe, Telephium, and Chironium. […] Galen in his firſt Book of the Compoſition of Medicaments according to their kinds, Chap. 18. diſtinguiſheth between theſe Dyſepulote Ulcers, that is to ſay, ſuch as are hardly brought to a Cicatrice, and the Ulcers Cacoethe, or Malignant: and he calleth ſuch of them Dyſepulote, that ariſe from the conflux of either many or ſharp humors; […]

    1661, Daniel Sennert, translated by Nicholas Culpeper and Abdiah Cole, The Art of Chirurgery, Explained in Six Parts … Being the Whol Fifth Book of Practical Physick. By D. Sennert', Doctor of Physick. And R.W. Nicholas Culpeper, Physitian and Astrologer. Abdiah Cole, Doctor of Physick, and the Liberal Arts, London: Printed by Peter Cole and Edward Cole, Printers and Book-sellers, at the Sign of the Printing-press in Cornhill, neer the Royal Exchange, →OCLC, page 2572

    If the tumour be compressed in some, the parts in immediate contact become tense and swollen. For this reason it is the worst kind of disease. It generally commences by what the Greeks call Cacoethes, or malignant tumour, then proceeds to Carcinoma, or scirrhus, without ulceration: afterwards to ulcer: then to a thymium. None of these can be removed except the Cacoethes: the rest are aggravated by every method of treatment; and the more energetic the remedies, the more irritable they become. […] [N]o one can distinguish a cacoethes, which is curable, from a carcinoma, which is incurable, except by time and experiment.

    1831, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, translated by Alex[ander] Lee, Aur. Cor. Celsus on Medicine, in Eight Books, Latin and English. Translated from L[eonardo] Targa's Edition, the Words of the Text being Arranged in the Order of Construction. To which are Prefixed, a Life of the Author [by Johan Rhodius], Tables of Weights and Measures, with Explanatory Notes, etc. Designed to Facilitate the Progress of Medical Students, volume I, London: E. Cox, St. Thomas's Street, Southwark, →OCLC, page 99

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

Broader
irrational motive

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκακοήθης“ill-disposed”
  2. Latincacoēthes
  3. Englishcacoethes

Borrowed from Latin cacoēthes, from Ancient Greek κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs, “ill-disposed”) from κακός (kakós, “bad”) + ἦθος (êthos, “disposition, nature”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech posedlost, mánie
  • posedlostcompulsion, mania
  • mániecompulsion, mania
  • sklon m inan k churavostidisposition in a disease
French contrainte, manie
  • contraintecompulsion, mania
  • maniecompulsion, mania
  • tumeur f malignedisposition in a disease
  • ulcèredisposition in a disease
Polish fiksacja
  • fiksacjacompulsion, mania
Cite this entry
APA

cacoethes. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacoethes

MLA

“cacoethes.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacoethes. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cacoethes,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacoethes.

Source: cacoethes on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.