Meanings
plural cacographies · alternative kakography
- countableuncountableBad spelling or punctuation, especially unintuitive spellings considered as a feature of a whole language or dialect.First known use 16th c.
A phrase exhibits proofs of cacography, when the accents are misplaced, forgotten, or used erroneously.
1846, Gabriel Surenne, A Practical Grammar of French Rhetoric, IV.4.11 more example
In 1997, two American entrepreneurs, Robert Hoffer and Timothy Kay, formed a company called Typo.net to try to profit from Web surfers' cacography.
1999 February 25, Jack Schofield, The GuardianAntonyms: orthography
- countableuncountableDeliberate comic misspelling; malapropism.
The soul of dialect is cacography, the deliberate misspelling of words for comic effect, which is the written equivalent of the malapropism.
2003, Onwuchekwa Jemie, editor, Yo' Mama!, page 10 - countableuncountablePoor or illegible handwriting.First known use 17th c.
Many illegible letters is the sign of disorder, and the illegibility of Greeley's cacography has furnished numberless anecdotes.
1904, John Rexford, What Handwriting Indicates, pages 90–912 more examples
Germans write a "1" so it's easy to confuse it with a "7": mathematics and cacography can leave Margret and I not speaking to each other for a week.
2002 June 29, Mil Millington, The GuardianI don't even recognize the handwriting – kind of a scrawled, almost illegible cacography with the letters slanting haphazardly in all directions.
2010, Martin L. Buxbaum, Negotiations with the Sniper: Book One, page 63Antonyms: calligraphy
Synonyms & antonyms
nounBad spelling or punctuation, especially unintuitive spellings considered as a feature of a whole language or dialect.
nounPoor or illegible handwriting.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Frenchcacographie
- Englishcacography
From caco- + -graphy, perhaps after Middle French cacographie.
More words from Middle French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Finnish huono käsiala, tuherrus
- huono käsialaTranslations
- tuherrusTranslations
French cacographie
- cacographieTranslations
German Falschschreibung, schlechter Schreibstil
- FalschschreibungTranslations
- schlechter SchreibstilTranslations
- VerballhornungTranslations
- schlechte HandschriftTranslations
Italian cacografia
- cacografiaTranslations
Polish kakografia
- kakografiaTranslations
Portuguese cacografia
- cacografiaTranslations
Romanian cacografie
- cacografieTranslations
Russian какогра́фия
- какогра́фия (kakográfija)Translations
Spanish cacografía
- cacografíaTranslations
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with cacography
Cite this entry
cacography. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacography
“cacography.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacography. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cacography,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacography.
Source: cacography on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.