cacography

C3A1C3O1G2R1A1P3H4Y4
UK/kaˈkɒɡɹəfi/

noun

Bad spelling or punctuation, especially unintuitive spellings considered as a feature of a whole language or dialect.

First used 16th c.Scrabble 23

Meanings

nouncacography (countable and uncountable, plural cacographies)

plural cacographies · alternative kakography

  1. countableuncountableBad spelling or punctuation, especially unintuitive spellings considered as a feature of a whole language or dialect.First known use 16th c.

    A phrase exhibits proofs of cacography, when the accents are misplaced, forgotten, or used erroneously.

    1846, Gabriel Surenne, A Practical Grammar of French Rhetoric, IV.4.1
    1 more example

    In 1997, two American entrepreneurs, Robert Hoffer and Timothy Kay, formed a company called Typo.net to try to profit from Web surfers' cacography.

    1999 February 25, Jack Schofield, The Guardian

    Antonyms: orthography

  2. countableuncountableDeliberate comic misspelling; malapropism.

    The soul of dialect is cacography, the deliberate misspelling of words for comic effect, which is the written equivalent of the malapropism.

    2003, Onwuchekwa Jemie, editor, Yo' Mama!, page 10
  3. countableuncountablePoor or illegible handwriting.First known use 17th c.

    Many illegible letters is the sign of disorder, and the illegibility of Greeley's cacography has furnished numberless anecdotes.

    1904, John Rexford, What Handwriting Indicates, pages 90–91
    2 more examples

    Germans write a "1" so it's easy to confuse it with a "7": mathematics and cacography can leave Margret and I not speaking to each other for a week.

    2002 June 29, Mil Millington, The Guardian

    I don't even recognize the handwriting – kind of a scrawled, almost illegible cacography with the letters slanting haphazardly in all directions.

    2010, Martin L. Buxbaum, Negotiations with the Sniper: Book One, page 63

    Antonyms: calligraphy

Synonyms & antonyms

nounBad spelling or punctuation, especially unintuitive spellings considered as a feature of a whole language or dialect.

Opposite

nounPoor or illegible handwriting.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nounpoor handwriting

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Frenchcacographie
  2. Englishcacography

From caco- + -graphy, perhaps after Middle French cacographie.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish huono käsiala, tuherrus
  • huono käsialaTranslations
  • tuherrusTranslations
French cacographie
  • cacographieTranslations
German Falschschreibung, schlechter Schreibstil
  • FalschschreibungTranslations
  • schlechter SchreibstilTranslations
  • VerballhornungTranslations
  • schlechte HandschriftTranslations
Italian cacografia
  • cacografiaTranslations
Polish kakografia
  • kakografiaTranslations
Portuguese cacografia
  • cacografiaTranslations
Romanian cacografie
  • cacografieTranslations
Russian какогра́фия
  • какогра́фия (kakográfija)Translations
Spanish cacografía
  • cacografíaTranslations

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cacography

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

cacography. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacography

MLA

“cacography.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacography. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cacography,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cacography.

Source: cacography on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.