topography

top·og·raphy
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UK/təˈpɒɡɹəfi/US/təˈpɑɡɹəfi/

noun

A precise description of a place.

Less commonScrabble 21

Meanings

nountopography (countable and uncountable, plural topographies)

plural topographies

  1. countableuncountableA precise description of a place.
  2. countableuncountableA detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object.
  3. countableuncountableThe features themselves.

    Synonyms: lay of the land, terrain

  4. countableuncountableThe surveying of the features.
  5. broadlycountableuncountableA figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc.

    With good humor if predictably, the emotional topography of the faire facilitates a kind of liberation from both the closet and the cruelty of high school cliquedom.

    2014, Rachel Lee Rubin, Well Met: Renaissance Faires and the American Counterculture, page 283

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe features themselves.

Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekτοπογραφία
  2. Latintopographia
  3. Middle Englishtopographye
  4. Englishtopography

First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek τοπογραφία
  • τοπογραφία (topographía)precise description of a place
Catalan topografia
  • topografiathe features themselves (the terrain)
Chinese Mandarin 地點詳述 /地点详述, 地形圖 /地形图
  • 地點詳述 /地点详述 (dìdiǎn xiángshù)precise description of a place
  • 地形圖 /地形图 (dìxíngtú)detailed graphic representation
  • 地形 (dìxíng)the features themselves (the terrain)
  • 地勢 /地势 (dìshì)the features themselves (the terrain)
  • 地形測量 /地形测量 (dìxíng cèliáng)surveying of the features
  • 思維地圖 /思维地图 (sīwéi dìtú)figurative landscape
Danish topografi
  • topografithe features themselves (the terrain)
Dutch topografie
  • topografiethe features themselves (the terrain)
Esperanto topografio
  • topografiothe features themselves (the terrain)
Finnish paikkakuvaus, topografia
  • paikkakuvausprecise description of a place
  • topografiadetailed graphic representation
  • maastoesitysdetailed graphic representation
  • topografiathe features themselves (the terrain)
  • topografiasurveying of the features
  • maastomittaussurveying of the features
  • maastofigurative landscape
French topographie
  • topographiethe features themselves (the terrain)
German Topografie
  • Topografiethe features themselves (the terrain)
Greek τοπογραφία
  • τοπογραφία (topografía)the features themselves (the terrain)
Hebrew טוֹפּוֹגְרַפְיָה
  • טוֹפּוֹגְרַפְיָהthe features themselves (the terrain)
Hungarian topográfia, helyrajz
  • topográfiaprecise description of a place
  • helyrajzprecise description of a place
Icelandic svæðislýsing, staðfræði
  • svæðislýsingprecise description of a place
  • staðfræðiprecise description of a place
Indonesian topografi, topografi
  • topografiprecise description of a place
  • topografithe features themselves (the terrain)
Irish topagrafaíocht
  • topagrafaíochtthe features themselves (the terrain)
Italian topografia
  • topografiathe features themselves (the terrain)
Japanese 地勢, 地形
  • 地勢 (chisei)the features themselves (the terrain)
  • 地形 (chikei)the features themselves (the terrain)
Korean 지세, 지형
  • 지세 (jise)the features themselves (the terrain)
  • 지형 (jihyeong)the features themselves (the terrain)
Latvian topogrāfija
  • topogrāfijathe features themselves (the terrain)
Māori matawhenua, āhua matawhenua
  • matawhenuadetailed graphic representation
  • āhua matawhenuathe features themselves (the terrain)
  • takoto o te whenuathe features themselves (the terrain)
  • takotothe features themselves (the terrain)
Polish topografia, topografia
  • topografiaprecise description of a place
  • topografiadetailed graphic representation
  • topografiathe features themselves (the terrain)
  • topografiasurveying of the features
  • topografiafigurative landscape
Portuguese topografia
  • topografiathe features themselves (the terrain)
Russian топогра́фия, релье́ф
  • топогра́фия (topográfija)the features themselves (the terrain)
  • релье́ф (relʹjéf)the features themselves (the terrain)
Spanish topografía
  • topografíathe features themselves (the terrain)
Swahili topografia
  • topografiathe features themselves (the terrain)
Tagalog kalatagan, talalatagan
  • kalataganthe features themselves (the terrain)
  • talalataganthe features themselves (the terrain)
Turkish topografi
  • topografithe features themselves (the terrain)
Ukrainian топогра́фія
  • топогра́фія (topohráfija)the features themselves (the terrain)
Yiddish טאָפּאָגראַפֿיע
  • טאָפּאָגראַפֿיע (topografye)the features themselves (the terrain)

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with topography

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

topography. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/topography

MLA

“topography.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/topography. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “topography,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/topography.

Source: topography on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.