chromatography

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UK/ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/

noun

Any of various techniques for the qualitative or quantitative separation of the components of mixtures of compounds; all characterized by the use of a mobile phase (gas or liquid) moving relative to a stationary phase (liquid or solid) – the differences between the rates of migration of the compounds between the two phases affect the separation.

Less commonScrabble 30

Meanings

nounchromatography (countable and uncountable, plural chromatographies)

plural chromatographies · alternative chromography

  1. countableuncountableanalytical chemistryAny of various techniques for the qualitative or quantitative separation of the components of mixtures of compounds; all characterized by the use of a mobile phase (gas or liquid) moving relative to a stationary phase (liquid or solid) – the differences between the rates of migration of the compounds between the two phases affect the separation.

Origin

  1. Germanchromatographisch
  2. Englishchromatography

Back-formation from chromatographic, borrowed from German chromatographisch (see there for more); by surface analysis, chromato- + -graphy. The technique is so named because it was developed primarily for the separation of the plant pigments, which would separate in bands of different "colors" (chromato-) .

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan cromatografia
  • cromatografiaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Chinese Cantonese 色譜法 /色谱法
  • 色譜法 /色谱法 (sik¹ pou² faat³)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Chinese Mandarin 色譜法 /色谱法, 層析法 /层析法
  • 色譜法 /色谱法 (sèpǔfǎ)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
  • 層析法 /层析法 (céngxīfǎ)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
  • 色層分離法 /色层分离法 (sècéng fēnlífǎ)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
  • 色層分析法 /色层分析法 (sècéng fēnxīfǎ)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
  • 層析 /层析 (céngxī)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Danish kromatografi
  • kromatografianalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Dutch chromatografie
  • chromatografieanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Estonian kromatograafia
  • kromatograafiaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Finnish kromatografia
  • kromatografiaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
French chromatographie
  • chromatographieanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
German Chromatografie
  • Chromatografieanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Greek χρωματογραφία
  • χρωματογραφία (chromatografía)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Hawaiian hōʻauikala
  • hōʻauikalaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Indonesian kromatografi
  • kromatografianalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Irish crómatagrafaíocht
  • crómatagrafaíochtanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Italian cromatografia
  • cromatografiaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Persian کروماتوگرافی
  • کروماتوگرافی (kromâtogerâfi)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Polish chromatografia
  • chromatografiaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Portuguese cromatografia
  • cromatografiaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Russian хроматогра́фия
  • хроматогра́фия (xromatográfija)analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Spanish cromatografía
  • cromatografíaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture
Swahili kromatografia
  • kromatografiaanalytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with chromatography

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Cite this entry
APA

chromatography. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chromatography

MLA

“chromatography.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chromatography. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chromatography,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chromatography.

Source: chromatography on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.