cadence

plural cadences

1. countableuncountableThe act or state of declining or sinking.

   Now was the sun in western cadence low.

   1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC

2. countableuncountableThe measure or beat of movement.

   Getting into a good jigging rhythm means making short quick jerks in a regular cadence that might average about one jerk every 1.5 to 2 seconds.

   1993, Ken Schultz, “Terror of the deep”, in Field and Stream, volume 98, number 5, page 102

3. countableuncountableBalanced, rhythmic flow.

   Night has now passed in the Saudi desert and as we hear from Nightline correspondent Forrest Sawyer, the normal cadence of life at the front is about to change.

   1991 December 2, “At the Saudi-Kuwaiti Border”, in ABC Nightline

   1 more example

   You find not the apostrophas, and so miss the accent: let me supervise the canzonet. Here are only numbers ratified; but, for the elegancy, facility, and golden cadence of poesy, caret.

   c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]

4. countableuncountableThe general inflection or modulation of the voice, or of any sound.

   The accents […] were in passion's tenderest cadence.

   1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC

   3 more examples

   Blustering winds, which all night long / Had roused the sea, now with hoarse cadence lull / Seafaring men o'erwatched.

   1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC

   Then away at last they sped to the house or bedside of some elderly and worthy person, and Pym sat fascinated to see how swiftly Rick trimmed his manner to suit theirs, how naturally he slipped into the cadences and vernacular that put them most at ease, and how the love of God came into his good face when he talked about Liberalism and Masonry and his dear dead father, God rest him, and a firstclass rate of return, ten percent guaranteed plus profits for as long as you're spared.

   1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy

   The cadence of Raimey's voice is pure Down-Easter Maine

   1991 December 30, David Holmstrom, “Raimey: A Breath of Fresh Ayah”, in Christian Science Monitor

5. countableuncountableentertainmentA progression of at least two chords which conclude a piece of music, section or musical phrases within it. Sometimes referred to analogously as musical punctuation.

   Synonyms: clausula

6. countableuncountableentertainmentA cadenza, or closing embellishment; a pause before the end of a strain, which the performer may fill with a flight of fancy.
7. countableuncountablespeechA fall in inflection of a speaker’s voice, such as at the end of a sentence.
8. countableuncountabledanceA dance move which ends a phrase.

   The cadence in a galliard step refers to the final leap in a cinquepace sequence.

9. countableuncountablefencingThe rhythm and sequence of a series of actions.
10. countableuncountablerunningThe number of steps per minute.
11. countableuncountablecyclingThe number of revolutions per minute of the cranks or pedals of a bicycle.
12. countableuncountablegovernmentA chant that is sung by military personnel while running or marching; a jody call.

    call cadence

13. countableuncountablegovernmentCadency.
14. countableuncountablehorse-ridingHarmony and proportion of movement, as in a well-managed horse.
15. countableuncountablehobbiesThe number of strides per second of a racehorse, measured when the same foot/hoof strikes the ground
16. countableuncountablecomputingThe frequency of regular product releases.

    This happens when the installation cadence in production is slower than the release cadence of the development teams.

    2016 9, Jaokim Verona, Michael Duffy, Paul Swartout, Learning DevOps: Continuously Develop Better Software, Packt Publishing, →ISBN, page 47

    2 more examples

    In this third case, releasing more frequently, the PSI cadence becomes a planning cadence, rather than a release cadence.

    2010 12, Dean Leffingwell, Agile Software Requirements: Lean Requirements Practices for Teams, Programs, and the Enterprise, Addison-Wesley, →ISBN, page 317

    We recommend aiming for a release cadence of no more than six months, with a goal of getting it down to three months or shorter.

    2012, Scott Ambler, Mark Lines, Disciplined Agile Delivery: A Practitioner's Guide to Agile Software Delivery in the Enterprise, IBM Press, page 227

present singular third person cadences · participle present cadencing · participle past cadenced · past cadenced

1. transitiveTo give a cadence to.

   In this march to the City of the Dead,'" scores upon scores of the best musical organizations of the nation were in line, whose funeral dirges cadenced the great wail of a bereft people.

   1910, Publication: Illinois State Historical Society, Illinois State Historical Library, number 14, page 182

   2 more examples

   there was besides, in an already dominating and growing element, a motive that was stronger and more enduring than enthusiasm —an implacable antagonism which acted side by side with the cause of the Union as a perpetual impelling force against the social conditions of the South, controlling the counsels of the government, and cadencing the march of its armies to the chorus: John Brown's body lies mouldering in the grave, But his soul is marching on!

   1897, Don Carlos Buell, “Why the Confederacy Failed”, in The Century, volume 53

   Example 10a gives a melody for one endecasyllabic line of verse; there are various ways of utilizing it, including Rore's choice of cadencing the first line on the third scale degree, for a two-line segment of an ottava stanza.

   1990, Lewis Lockwood with Edward H. Roesner, Essays in musicology: a tribute to Alvin Johnson, page 120

2. transitiveTo give structure to.

   It was the Exile, however, which cadenced the rhythm of Jewish existence

   1966, Joseph Leon Blau, Modern varieties of Judaism, page 158

   2 more examples

   They are neither mentioned specifically in the Constitution, nor in the Federalist Papers that cadenced the nationalist debates.

   2000, David C. Hammack, Making the Nonprofit Sector in the United States, page 256

   ... an idea taken up by Percier and Fontaine, who also supplied the Corinthian order and transverse arcades cadencing the gallery's length today

   2004, Andrew Ayers, The architecture of Paris: an architectural guide, page 38

1. A female given name from English.