century egg

noun

A Chinese delicacy made by preserving a duck, chicken or quail egg in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime and rice hulls for several weeks to several months.

Meanings

nouncentury egg (plural century eggs)

plural century eggs

  1. A Chinese delicacy made by preserving a duck, chicken or quail egg in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime and rice hulls for several weeks to several months.

    There are many varieties of congee but the most common is this salted pork with century egg.

    2015, Deborah Lowe Kwok Yun, The Little Cantonese Cookbook
    4 more examples

    Almonds, parched watermelon seeds—esteemed as a great delicacy—spareribs covered with a mixture of molasses sugar, fried fish, chicken livers and century eggs were put on the table at once.

    1912 November 15, “Chop suey hoax exposed”, in The Mixer & Server, volume 21, number 11, page 35

    More or less is heard about the Chinese "century eggs." These are duck eggs which have been preserved by a coating of mud, rice hulls, lime and wood ashes.

    1922 December 20, E. C. Heinsohn, “Eggs and Poultry in China”, in The Egg Reporter, page 28

    In the middle of the platter were century eggs, eggs which have been left in lime for a long, long time until the yolk has become dark and the white gelatinous.

    1953, Dorothy Snapp McCammon, We tried to stay, page 95

    King Chef (2F Main Mall, 0932 323 1871) serves healthy food and authentic Cantonese cuisine in a fine dining setup. For Father's Day, treat the whole family to its dim sum platters! It has a roasted platter which includes soyed chicken, roast duck, barbecued pork asado, fried five-spice roll, and soyed cucumber with century egg. Another option is the steamed dim sum platter, where you can devour a spread of hakaw, pork & shrimp siomai, Japanese siomai, beancurd roll, and Taosi spareribs.

    2022 June 18, “Go on a Binondo food trip this Father's Day at Lucky Chinatown”, in Manila Bulletin, Manila: Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Jun 2022

    Synonyms: preserved egg, hundred-year egg, thousand-year egg, thousand-year-old egg, millennium egg, pidan, songhuadan, pei daan

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA Chinese delicacy made by preserving a duck, chicken or quail egg in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime and rice hulls for several weeks to several months.

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 皮蛋
  • 皮蛋Chinese delicacy
Chinese Mandarin 皮蛋, 松花蛋
  • 皮蛋 (pídàn)Chinese delicacy
  • 松花蛋 (sōnghuādàn)Chinese delicacy
  • 松花 (sōnghuā)Chinese delicacy
  • 變蛋 /变蛋 (biàndàn)Chinese delicacy
Dutch duizendjarig ei
  • duizendjarig eiChinese delicacy
Finnish satavuotinen muna, tuhatvuotinen muna
  • satavuotinen munaChinese delicacy
  • tuhatvuotinen munaChinese delicacy
French œuf de cent ans
  • œuf de cent ansChinese delicacy
German hundertjähriges Ei, tausendjähriges Ei
  • hundertjähriges EiChinese delicacy
  • tausendjähriges EiChinese delicacy
Indonesian telur bitan
  • telur bitanChinese delicacy
Japanese 皮蛋
  • 皮蛋 (pītan)Chinese delicacy
Korean 피단
  • 피단 (pidan)Chinese delicacy
Malay telur padi
  • telur padiChinese delicacy
Portuguese ovo centenário
  • ovo centenárioChinese delicacy
Russian столе́тнее яйцо́, тысячеле́тнее яйцо́
  • столе́тнее яйцо́ (stolétneje jajcó)Chinese delicacy
  • тысячеле́тнее яйцо́ (tysjačelétneje jajcó)Chinese delicacy
  • пида́нь (pidánʹ)Chinese delicacy
  • сунхуада́нь (sunxuadánʹ)Chinese delicacy
Spanish huevo centenario
  • huevo centenarioChinese delicacy
Thai ไข่เยี่ยวม้า
  • ไข่เยี่ยวม้า (kài-yîao-máa)Chinese delicacy
Turkish yüzyıl yumurtası
  • yüzyıl yumurtasıChinese delicacy
Vietnamese trứng bách thảo
  • trứng bách thảoChinese delicacy
Cite this entry
APA

century egg. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/century%20egg

MLA

“century egg.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/century%20egg. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “century egg,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/century%20egg.

Source: century egg on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.