chicken

chick·en
C3H4I1C3K5E1N1
US, UK/ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/Australia, US/ˈt͡ʃɪkən/

noun

A domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus).

“boneless chicken”

CommonScrabble 18

Meanings

chicken1

nounchicken (countable and uncountable, plural chickens)

plural chickens

  1. countableA domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus).

    backyard chickens

    3 more examples

    barnyard chickens

    Some chickens lay eggs almost every day. […] Chickens are kept for their meat, too.

    1997, Beverley Randell, Clive Harper, Chickens, Nelson Thornes, →ISBN, page 8

    With egg prices rising, more people may be shopping for their own backyard chicken flock. But before you build a coop and subscribe to Chicken Whisperer, health experts have a warning: Caring for backyard chickens is not as easy as bringing home a cute new kitten, and keeping chickens can come with a handful of serious health risks, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    2023 January 18, Jen Christensen, “High egg prices may tempt you to start your own backyard flock, but chickens carry some health risks”, in CNN
  2. uncountableThe meat from this bird eaten as food.

    boneless chicken

    4 more examples

    tastes like chicken

    Amongst thee more harmless reptiles to be found were several lizards and iguanas. The natives killed these and used them for food. The flesh was not despised by explorers, and I was told it tasted exactly like chicken; but, however good it might have been, my courage was not suffcient to enable me to overcome my prejudice against tasting it.

    1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 97

    Before cooking chicken, or other poultry, rinse with cold water and pat dry with a paper towel.

    1995, Jean Paré, Chicken, Etc., Company's Coming Publishing Limited, →ISBN, page 7

    Here’s a grocery list of foods Chestnut has eaten competitively, drawn from his Major League Eating bio: apple pie, asparagus, boysenberry pie, brats, burritos, chicken spiedies (a kind of sandwich), chicken wings, chili, corned beef sandwiches, eggs, fish tacos, funnel cake, grilled cheese sandwiches, gyoza, Krystal hamburgers, horseshoe sandwiches, hot dogs, ice cream, jalapeno poppers, kolaches, pastrami sandwiches, Philly cheesesteaks, pierogi, pizza, pork ribs, pulled pork, poutine, salt potatoes, shrimp, tacos, tamales, turkey and Twinkies.

    2015 July 2, Michael Pearson, “6 things to know about hot dog king Joey Chestnut”, in CNN
  3. countableobsoleteuncountableThe young of any bird; a chick.

    There they are – four ugly little chickens, a bit more than half-feathered, and all gaping mouths and bare bellies.

    1934, Henry G. Lamond, An Aviary on the Plains, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 220
  4. countablederogatoryslangsometimesA coward.

    (More commonly used as an adjective with this sense; see below.)

    5 more examples

    'Why, what a chicken you are! You are not afraid of being robbed; are you?' said Jonas.

    1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter 28, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC

    Then he had an inspiration. "There is Roxton," said he. "He's not a chicken, but he is a useful man in a row. I think I could get him."

    1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019

    Chicken! Fight like a robot!

    1980, Stern Electronics, Berzerk, spoken by Evil Otto

    Maya: Hehe... Nick. You're kinda a chicken, aren't you?

    2007 March 16, Capcom Production Studio 4, quoting Maya, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Justice for All, Europe: Capcom, →OCLC, Nintendo DS, scene: Part 3: Investigation, Big Top, level/area: Turnabout Big Top

    Usually, I had no problem approaching girls, but this one was different. I went home and berated myself for being such a chicken.

    2008, Lanakila Michael Achong, Haole Boy: The Adoption of Diversity, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 44

    Synonyms: pullet, bottler, caitiff, candy-ass, candy-arse, coistril, coward, chicken liver

  5. countablederogatoryslangsometimesA young or inexperienced person.

    "This case will make a stir, sir," he remarked. "It beats anything I have seen, and I am no chicken."

    1886, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Lauriston Garden Mystery”, in A Study in Scarlet (Beeton's Christmas Annual; 28th season), London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., November 1887, OCLC 15800088; republished as A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, new edition, London: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., 1892, OCLC 23246292, page 43
    1 more example

    Purſue your trade of ſcandal-picking, Your hints, that Stella is no chicken: Your innuendos, when you tell us, That Stella loves to talk with fellows; […]

    1752, Jonathan Swift, “Stella's Birth-day, 1720”, in The Works of D. Jonathan Swift. In Nine Volumes. The Seventh Edition, to which is Prefixed, the Doctor's Life, with Remarks on His Writings, from the Earl of Orrery and Others, not to be Found in any Former Edition of His Works, 7th edition, volume II (Containing His Poetical Writings), Dublin; Edinburgh: printed; and … reprinted, for G. Hamilton & J. Balfour, & L. Hunter at Edinburgh; and A. Stalker, at Glasgow; and sold by them and other booksellers, →OCLC, page 99

    Synonyms: spring chicken

  6. PolaricountableA young, attractive, slim man, usually having little body hair; compare chickenhawk.

    Europe's Favorite Gay Newspaper has something for you! Handsome studs, Tender Chicken, and lots of Male Nudes!

    1976 April 10, “Classified advertisement”, in Gay Community News, page 19
    1 more example

    I am a little white chicken, beautiful as sweet and young as beautiful and soft as young and gay as soft and innocent as gay. I dare you to write.

    1991 December 1, Ronald Smith, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 20, page 14

    Synonyms: twink, twink

  7. uncountableThe game of dare.

    Synonyms: game of chicken

    1. countableuncountableA confrontational game in which the participants move toward each other at high speed (usually in automobiles); the player who turns first to avoid colliding into the other is the "chicken" (that is, the loser).

      Don't play chicken with a freight train; you're guaranteed to lose.

      1 more example

      The Mini surged forward too. The cars were hurtling towards each other across the pitch. This was a dangerous game of chicken. Who would crumble first?

      2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN

      Synonyms: game of chicken

  8. countableuncountablepreceded by definite articleA simple dance in which the movements of a chicken are imitated.
  9. UScountableslanguncountableA kilogram of cocaine.

    Up early in the morning trappin' (Trap-trap) You can get 'em how you askin' (Ask) How many chickens? You can get 'em whichever way Nigga, trap turned Zaxby's (Zax)

    2017 January 3, Migos, “Call Casting”, in Culture, Track 3

    Synonyms: bird, brick

  10. countableobsoleteuncountableA small pewter pot used in a tavern.
adjectivechicken (comparative more chicken, superlative most chicken)

comparative more chicken · superlative most chicken

  1. derogatoryinformalsometimesCowardly.

    Why do you refuse to fight? Huh, I guess you're just too chicken.

    Synonyms: backboneless, base, soft, bitch-ass, boneless, caitiff, candy-assed, chicken-hearted

chicken2

verbchicken (third-person singular simple present chickens, present participle chickening, simple past and past participle chickened)

present singular third person chickens · participle present chickening · participle past chickened · past chickened

  1. intransitiveTo avoid a situation one is afraid of.

    For the umpteenth time, I chickened.

    1964, Max Shulman, Anyone Got a Match?, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, →OCLC, page 31
    2 more examples

    ABE: What are you chucking it for, then? You're running, aren't you? Running, cos you chickened. SLIM: All right, so I chickened.

    1968, Aidan Chambers, The Chicken Run: A Play for Young People, Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers, →ISBN, act II, scene v, page 81

    To reach the lower branches of the blackwood one had to swing Tarzan-like across a narrow gully choked with gorse and blackberries. […] [T]he challenge of the rope swing was definitely more in James' line. […] Even if he slipped and failed, or worse, chickened, they would be unlikely to judge too harshly.

    2014, Anne M. Brown, “James Day”, in Belonging: The Story of How James Became a Brown, Acacia Ridge, Qld.: Australian eBook Publisher, →ISBN

chicken3

noun
  1. UKdialectalobsoletepluralplural of chick

    The 21 or 22 day the Chicken are hatch'd; […]

    1669, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London

Chicken4

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA young or inexperienced person.

nounA young, attractive, slim man, usually having little body hair; compare chickenhawk.

Similar

nounThe game of dare.

nounA confrontational game in which the participants move toward each other at high speed (usually in automobiles); the player who turns first to avoid colliding into the other is the "chicken" (that is, the loser).

nounA kilogram of cocaine.

Similar

bird

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe flesh of a chicken used for food

Similar
pouletvolaille
Broader

nouna domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs; believed to have been developed from the red jungle fowl

Similar
Gallus gallus
Broader
domestic fowlfowlpoultry

nouna person who lacks confidence, is irresolute and wishy-washy

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

chicken · noun, adjective

  1. Proto-Germanic*keukô
  2. Proto-Germanic*kukkaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*kiukīn?
  4. Proto-Germanic*kukkīną?
  5. Old Englishċicen
  6. Middle Englishchiken
  7. Englishchicken

From Middle English chiken (also as chike > English chick), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn (“chicken”), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kukkīn, equivalent to cock + -en. Compare North Frisian schückling (“chicken”), Saterland Frisian Sjuuken (“chicken”), Dutch kuiken (“chick, chicken”), German Low German Küken (“chick”), whence German Küken (“chick”), (elevated, obsolete) German Küchlein (“chick”) and Old Norse kjúklingr (“chicken”).

Full word history & related roots →

chicken · noun

From chick + -en (plural ending).

Full word history & related roots →

Chicken · proper noun

Chosen instead of ptarmigan (a common local bird) because of a dispute over the correct spelling.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans hoendervleis, hoender
  • hoendervleismeat
  • hoenderbird
  • haanbird
  • henbird
Ancient Greek ἀλεκτοριδεύς
  • ἀλεκτοριδεύς (alektorideús)bird
Arabic دَجَاج, لَحْم دَجَاج
  • دَجَاج (dajāj)meat
  • لَحْم دَجَاج (laḥm dajāj)meat
  • فراخ (frāḵ)meat
  • دَجَاجَة (dajāja)bird
  • فرخة (farḵa)bird
  • ديايbird
  • دجاجة (dujāja)bird
Basque oilasko, oilo
  • oilaskobird
  • oilobird
Bengali মুরগি, মুরগী
  • মুরগি (murgi)bird
  • মুরগী (murgi)bird
  • মুর্গি (murgi)bird
  • মুর্গী (murgi)bird
Bulgarian пиле, пилешко
  • пиле (pile)meat
  • пилешко (pileško)meat
  • страхливец (strahlivec)coward
  • пъзльо (păzljo)coward
  • кокошка (kokoška)bird
  • петел (petel)bird
  • пилеbird
  • ярка (jarka)bird
Catalan pollastre, gallina
  • pollastremeat
  • gallinacoward
  • pollastrebird
  • polletbird
  • pollbird
Chinese 雞肉 /鷄肉 /鸡肉, җи
  • 雞肉 /鷄肉 /鸡肉 (ke-bah, koe-bah)meat
  • җи (ji)bird
  • 雞 /鷄 /鸡 (koe, ke, kere)bird
  • 雞仔 /鷄仔 /鸡仔 (koe-á, ke-á)bird
Chinese Cantonese 雞肉 /鷄肉 /鸡肉, 雞 /鷄 /鸡
  • 雞肉 /鷄肉 /鸡肉 (gai¹ juk⁶)meat
  • 雞 /鷄 /鸡 (gai¹)bird
Chinese Mandarin 雞肉 /鷄肉 /鸡肉, 雞 /鷄 /鸡
  • 雞肉 /鷄肉 /鸡肉 (jīròu)meat
  • 雞 /鷄 /鸡 (jī)bird
Czech kuře, zbabělec
  • kuřemeat
  • zbaběleccoward
  • poseracoward
  • slepicebird
  • kurbird
  • kuřebird
Danish kylling, bangebuks
  • kyllingmeat
  • bangebukscoward
  • kyllingcoward
  • kyllingbird
  • hønebird
Dutch kip, kippenvlees
  • kipmeat
  • kippenvleesmeat
  • lafaardcoward
  • wezelcoward
  • lafbekcoward
  • angsthaascoward
  • kipbird
  • henbird
  • hoenbird
Esperanto kokaĵo, koko
  • kokaĵomeat
  • kokobird
Estonian kanaliha, arg
  • kanalihameat
  • argcoward
  • argpükscoward
  • kanabird
Finnish kana, kananpoika
  • kanameat
  • kananpoikameat
  • broilerimeat
  • pelkuricoward
  • arkajalkacoward
  • jänishousucoward
  • kanabird
French poulet, poule mouillée
  • pouletmeat
  • poule mouilléecoward
  • poltroncoward
  • pouletbird
German Huhn, Hühnchen
  • Huhnmeat
  • Hühnchenmeat
  • Hühnerfleischmeat
  • Hähnchenmeat
  • Pouletmeat
  • Feiglingcoward
  • Fiiglingcoward
  • Huhnbird
  • Hähnchenbird
  • Hühnchenbird
  • Küchleinbird
  • Huebird
Greek κοτόπουλο, κότα
  • κοτόπουλο (kotópoulo)meat
  • κότα (kóta)coward
  • κοτόπουλο (kotópoulo)bird
  • κότα (kóta)bird
Hawaiian moa
  • moabird
Hebrew עוף, שָׁפָן
  • עוףmeat
  • שָׁפָן (shafán)coward
  • תַּרְנְגוֹל (tarn'gól)bird
  • תרנגולת \ תַּרְנְגֹלֶת (tarnególet)bird
Hindi मुर्ग़ा, मुरगा
  • मुर्ग़ा (murġā)bird
  • मुरगा (murgā)bird
  • मुर्ग़ (murġ)bird
  • कुक्कुट (kukkuṭ)bird
Hungarian csirkehús, nyuszi
  • csirkehúsmeat
  • nyuszicoward
  • csirkebird
Icelandic hænsn, kjúklingur
  • hænsnbird
  • kjúklingurbird
  • hænabird
Indonesian ayam, pengecut
  • ayammeat
  • pengecutcoward
  • penakutcoward
  • ayambird
  • manukbird
Irish circeoil, eireog
  • circeoilmeat
  • eireogbird
  • sicínbird
Italian pollo, coniglio
  • pollomeat
  • conigliocoward
  • mammolettacoward
  • pollocoward
  • merlocoward
  • femminucciacoward
  • smidollatocoward
  • pappa mollecoward
  • pappamollecoward
  • rammollitocoward
  • fifonecoward
  • codardocoward
Japanese 鶏肉, 黄鶏
  • 鶏肉 (keiniku, toriniku)meat
  • 黄鶏 (kashiwa)meat
  • チキン (chikin)meat
  • 鶏 (niwatori)bird
  • 臼辺鳥 (usubedori)bird
Korean 닭고기, 닭
  • 닭고기 (dakgogi)meat
  • 닭 (dak)bird
Latin pullus, gallus
  • pullusbird
  • gallusbird
  • gallinabird
Latvian cāļa gaļa, cālis
  • cāļa gaļameat
  • cālisbird
  • vistabird
Lithuanian vištiena, bailus
  • vištienameat
  • bailuscoward
  • vištabird
Malay ayam, pengecut
  • ayammeat
  • pengecutcoward
  • ayambird
  • manukbird
Māori heihei
  • heiheibird
Norwegian kylling, feiging
  • kyllingmeat
  • feigingcoward
Norwegian Bokmål høne, kylling
  • hønebird
  • kyllingbird
Persian مرغ, جوجه
  • مرغ (morġ)meat
  • جوجه (juje)meat
  • مرغ خانگی (morġ-e xânegi)bird
  • ماک (mâk)bird
  • مرغ (morġ)bird
  • جوجه (juje)bird
Polish kurczak, tchórz
  • kurczakmeat
  • tchórzcoward
  • kurczakbird
  • kurabird
Portuguese frango, covarde
  • frangomeat
  • covardecoward
  • cobardecoward
  • bundãocoward
  • cagãocoward
  • frangobird
  • galinhabird
Romanian pui, pui
  • puimeat
  • puibird
  • găinăbird
Russian куря́тина, трус
  • куря́тина (kurjátina)meat
  • трус (trus)coward
  • труси́ха (trusíxa)coward
  • трусишка (trusiška)coward
  • ссыку́н (ssykún)coward
  • бздун (bzdun)coward
  • цыплёнок (cypljónok)bird
  • ку́рица (kúrica)bird
  • пету́х (petúx)bird
Scottish Gaelic eireag, cearc
  • eireagbird
  • cearcbird
Slovak kuracina, slepačina
  • kuracinameat
  • slepačinameat
  • sliepkabird
  • kurčabird
  • kurabird
Spanish pollo, gallina
  • pollomeat
  • gallinameat
  • gallinacoward
  • cobardecoward
  • pollobird
Swahili nyama ya kuku, kuku
  • nyama ya kukumeat
  • kukubird
Swedish kyckling, fegis
  • kycklingmeat
  • fegiscoward
  • mescoward
  • hönabird
  • kycklingbird
Tagalog manok, manok
  • manokmeat
  • manokbird
Tamil கோழியிறைச்சி, சிக்கன்
  • கோழியிறைச்சி (kōḻiyiṟaicci)meat
  • சிக்கன் (cikkaṉ)meat
  • கோழி (kōḻi)bird
Thai ไก่
  • ไก่ (gài)bird
Turkish piliç, tavuk
  • piliçmeat
  • tavukmeat
  • tavukbird
Ukrainian ку́рятина, курча́
  • ку́рятина (kúrjatyna)meat
  • курча́ (kurčá)bird
  • ку́рка (kúrka)bird
Urdu مرغا
  • مرغا (murġā)bird
Vietnamese gà
  • gàbird
Welsh cyw iâr, ffowlyn
  • cyw iârmeat
  • ffowlynmeat
  • cywbird
  • iârbird
Yiddish הון
  • הון (hun)bird

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with chicken

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

chicken. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chicken

MLA

“chicken.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chicken. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chicken,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chicken.

Source: chicken on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.