chromatin

C3H4R1O1M3A1T1I1N1
UK/ˈkɹəʊmətɪn/

noun

A complex of DNA, RNA and proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division.

Similar
chromatin granule
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounchromatin (countable and uncountable, plural chromatins)

plural chromatins

  1. countableuncountablebiologyA complex of DNA, RNA and proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes

Similar
chromatin granule
Broader
body substance

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekχρῶμα“colour”
  2. GermanChromatin
  3. Englishchromatin

Borrowed from German Chromatin, from (combining form of) Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + -ινος (-inos, “made of”). Analyzable as chromatic (“of colour”) + -in (“substance”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan cromatina
  • cromatinacomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Chinese Mandarin 染色質 /染色质, 核染質 /核染质
  • 染色質 /染色质 (rǎnsèzhì)complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • 核染質 /核染质 (hérǎnzhì)complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
French chromatine
  • chromatinecomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
German Chromatin
  • Chromatincomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Italian cromatina
  • cromatinacomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Japanese クロマチン, 染色質
  • クロマチン (kuromachin)complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • 染色質 (senshokushitsu)complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Malay kromatin
  • kromatincomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Portuguese cromatina
  • cromatinacomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Spanish cromatina
  • cromatinacomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Swedish kromatin
  • kromatincomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Tagalog kulayin, kromatina
  • kulayincomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • kromatinacomplex of DNA, RNA, and proteins

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

chromatin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chromatin

MLA

“chromatin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chromatin. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chromatin,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chromatin.

Source: chromatin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.