chuff

C3H4U1F4F4
US, UK/t͡ʃʌf/Australia, New Zealand/t͡ʃɐf/Northern England/t͡ʃʊf/

adjective

Surly; annoyed; displeased; disgruntled.

RareScrabble 16

Meanings

chuff1

adjectivechuff (comparative more chuff, superlative most chuff)

comparative more chuff · superlative most chuff

  1. UKSurly; annoyed; displeased; disgruntled.

    Well, I didn't mean with my eyes, Neb; so don't be so chuff on a fellow.

    2020, George Manville Fenn, Sail Ho!, page 242
    3 more examples

    He refused to subscribe, he who had always given so largely to the cause; he was chuff, haughty, overbearing, and seemed bent upon antagonising every prominent suggestion that was made.

    1872, Edward Spencer, “A Slight Toothache”, in The Southern Magazine, volume 11, page 86

    So I set out in the clear cold night, and began to think that great lords and ladies are not at all as well off as poor people thinks, with so much fine meat and drink wasted about them, and they having no wish for them; for I felt very chuff and uncomfortable, and was glad that I could not be in the same way again for six weeks and more to come.

    1875, Patrick Kennedy ·, The Banks of the Boro: A Chronicle of the County of Wexford, page 106

    "I am afraid of Lady Frances. And Miss Audrey can be very rude. She was very chuff with me on New Year's Day.” “She won't be chuff with you in my presence,” said Evelyn.

    2020, L.T Meade, A Very Naughty Girl, page 39

    Synonyms: chuffy

  2. UKdialectalstupid; churlish; loutish.

    such chuff Fellows , who would not willingly allow their Children any Pleasures

    1728, Francis Gentleman, A Trip to the Moon, page 196
    3 more examples

    Says Paddy , “the old one, faith, looks very chuff, though, But loves that big blackguard, I mean Lundy snuff, though;

    1831, The Spouter's Album

    The chuff old Joe to vex has come, The Doctor—who but he?—Parnell, and all the Irish scum, Have noisy vowed to be.

    1878 January 24, “The Song of Big Ben”, in Truth, volume 3, page 114

    Neville Custance is a very chuff Boy indeed as I ever saw, seem displeased & cross with every thing - would not eat a bit of Cake when brought to him.

    1978, James Woodforde, edited by John Beresford, The Diary of a Country Parson, 1758-1802, page 387
adverbchuff (comparative more chuff, superlative most chuff)

comparative more chuff · superlative most chuff

  1. In a chuff manner.

    'I know I spoke chuff, aye, but – she wouldn't listen. She'll never agree ...'

    2016, Andrew Prentice, Jonathan Weil, Devil's Blood
    2 more examples

    Macbeth when he talk'd very chuff About fighting -- how soon he got floor'd With a yard of cold steel by Macduff, And mine was that Wonderful Sword.

    1842, John Labern, J. Labern's Original Comic Songs, (for 1842,), page 18

    I was therefore obliged, sore against my will, to apply again to Carnot, who spoke very chuff about the trouble I gave him to write a second memorandum.

    1893, Theobald Wolfe Tone, Richard Barry O'Brien, The Autobiography of Theobald Wolfe Tone. 1763-1798;, page 30
nounchuff (plural chuffs)

plural chuffs

  1. A coarse or stupid fellow.

    Hang ye, gorbellied knaves, are ye undone? / No, ye fat chuffs, I would your store were here!

    a. 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1, act 2, scene 2

chuff2

verbchuff (third-person singular simple present chuffs, present participle chuffing, simple past and past participle chuffed)

present singular third person chuffs · participle present chuffing · participle past chuffed · past chuffed

  1. intransitiveTo make noisy puffing sounds, as of a steam locomotive.

    The horses stumbled along, coughing and chuffing.

    1912, Katherine Mansfield, “The Woman At The Store”, in Selected Short Stories
    4 more examples

    […] and the small lit up train that chuffed past in the cutting made it seem like real night.

    1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, Lady Chatterley’s Lover, [Germany?]: Privately printed, →OCLC

    They walk together in silence while behind them a freight train chuffs and screaks through the crossing.

    1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 64

    The pigeons chuff and chortle off in indignant disappointment.

    1990, John Updike, 'Rabbit at Rest'

    Far less straightforward was what happened at about 0130 on Friday June 2 1944, as a long goods train was chuffing and clanking its unhurried way across the darkened landscape towards Soham, from Ely.

    2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 42
  2. UKslangTo break wind.
  3. Of a powder, propellant, or explosive charge: to become extinguished and reignited intermittently.

    1967 Leo Allen Lukenas: The ignition transient in small solid propellant rocket motors. Princeton University Double base propellants often require ignition pressures of as much as 400 psia to avoid the problem of chuffing or hangfires.

    3 more examples

    The original work of Huffington on chuffing and oscillatory burning of cordite goes back to the beginning of the 1950s.

    1992, Luigi De Luca, Martin Summerfield, Nonsteady Burning and Combustion Stability of Solid Propellants, →ISBN

    Chuffing followed by full recovery to normal functioning (Figure 3)

    1999, William G. Reinecke, Ballistics 18th International Symposium, →ISBN, page 357

    The pressure at which chuffing occurs depends on the powder composition and on the temperature of the charge. The lowering of the initial charge temperature facilitates chuffing.

    2014, V. I. Feodosiev, G. B. Siniarev, Introduction to Rocket Technology, →ISBN, page 145
nounchuff (countable and uncountable, plural chuffs)

plural chuffs

  1. uncountablecommunicationsSuperfluous small talk that is free of conflict, offers no character development, description or insight, and does not advance the story or plot.
  2. countableuncountableA noisy puffing sound.

    Then the brass bell on top of the boiler rings out and a single massive chuff! of steam issues from the bowels of the loco. Then another chuff! – a blast of steam – another chuff! and the huge drive shafts tighten against the wheels.

    2010, Don Gayton, Okanagan Odyssey: Journeys Through Terrain, Terroir and Culture, page 82
  3. countableuncountableA breathy noise produced by a tiger, similar in function to a cat's purr.

chuff3

adjectivechuff (comparative more chuff, superlative most chuff)

comparative more chuff · superlative most chuff

  1. UKPleased, proud.
  2. obsoleteSwollen with fat.

    Synonyms: chuffy

nounchuff (plural chuffs)

plural chuffs

  1. slangvulgarThe vagina.
  2. slangvulgarThe anus.

    The car behind was following too close — it was right up my chuff.

verbchuff (third-person singular simple present chuffs, present participle chuffing, simple past and past participle chuffed)

present singular third person chuffs · participle present chuffing · participle past chuffed · past chuffed

  1. UKeuphemisticUsed as a replacement for obscenities, particularly fuck.

    Oh chuff off! I'm so chuffing fed up with all of the spam posts on my timeline.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSurly; annoyed; displeased; disgruntled.

Similar

adjectiveSwollen with fat.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbblow hard and loudly

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

chuff · adjective, adverb, noun

  1. Middle Englishchuffe“a rustic, boor”
  2. Englishchuff

15th century, dialectal, from Middle English chuffe (“a rustic, boor”), in noun sense “stupid fellow”. Adjective sense “surly, displeased” from 1832.

Full word history & related roots →

chuff · verb, noun

Onomatopoeic. Compare chug and puff.

Full word history & related roots →

chuff · adjective, noun, verb

1520s, in sense “swollen with fat”; circa 1860, British dialect, in sense “pleased”. Possibly related to “coarse, stupid, fat-headed” sense (see etymology 1 above). Or, perhaps a euphemistic alteration of fuck or another expletive.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian грубиян, пуфкам
  • грубиян (grubijan)a coarse or stupid fellow
  • пуфкам (pufkam)to make noisy puffing sounds
  • пуфтя (puftja)to make noisy puffing sounds
French glandu, mou du bulbe
  • glandua coarse or stupid fellow
  • mou du bulbea coarse or stupid fellow
German ungehobelter Kerl, Flegel
  • ungehobelter Kerla coarse or stupid fellow
  • Flegela coarse or stupid fellow
  • schnaufento make noisy puffing sounds
Hungarian goromba pokróc/fráter, pöfög
  • goromba pokróc/frátera coarse or stupid fellow
  • pöfögto make noisy puffing sounds
Russian мужла́н, грубия́н
  • мужла́н (mužlán)a coarse or stupid fellow
  • грубия́н (grubiján)a coarse or stupid fellow

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with chuff

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

chuff. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chuff

MLA

“chuff.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chuff. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chuff,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chuff.

Source: chuff on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.