civilisation

C3I1V4I1L1I1S1A1T1I1O1N1
UK/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/US/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth spelling of civilization.

Meanings

nouncivilisation (countable and uncountable, plural civilisations)

plural civilisations

  1. countableuncountableUK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth spelling of civilization.

    It is also there in Miller’s worldview, which has long promoted racist fears of demographic replacement of white people and civilisation decline.

    2026 January 21, David Smith, “Trump paints himself as great white hope in racism-drenched Davos speech”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2026
    1 more example

    From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.

    1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “"Condor"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

Broader
social process

nouna particular society at a particular time and place

Broader

nouna society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

Broader

nounthe quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchcivilisation
  2. Englishcivilisation

Borrowed from French civilisation, equivalent to civilise + -ation or civil + -isation.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with civilisation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

civilisation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/civilisation

MLA

“civilisation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/civilisation. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “civilisation,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/civilisation.

Source: civilisation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.