Meanings
present singular third person cleanses · participle present cleansing · participle past cleansed · past cleansed
- transitiveTo free from dirt; to clean, to purify.
An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.
2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)Synonyms: deterge
- transitiveTo spiritually purify; to free from guilt or sin; to purge.
[T]he famous Ganges: whoſe vnknowne head, pleaſant ſtreames, and long extent, haue amongſt thoſe Heathen Inhabitants, (by the Tradition of their Forefathers) gained a beliefe of clenſing all ſuch ſinnes, as the bodies of thoſe that waſh therein brought with them: [...]
1626, William Methold [i.e., William Methwold], “Relations of the Kingdome of Golchonda, and Other Neighbouring Nations within the Gulfe of Bengala, Arreccan, Pegu, Tennassery, &c. […]”, in [Samuel] Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], 5th part, London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, book, page 993 - transitiveTo remove (something seen as unpleasant) from a person, place, or thing.
plural cleanses
- countableuncountableAn act of cleansing; a purification.
I regularly visit the spa for a massage and a facial cleanse.
Synonyms: cleansing
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo free from dirt; to clean, to purify.
nounAn act of cleansing; a purification.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-West Germanic*klainī“clean”
- Proto-West Germanic*klainisōn
- Old Englishclǣnsian
- Middle Englishclensen
- Englishcleanse
From Middle English clensen, from Old English clǣnsian, from Proto-West Germanic *klainisōn, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“clean”). Cognate with West Frisian klinzgje (“to clean, cleanse”), archaic Dutch kleinzen (“to clean, purify”), Middle Low German klênsen, kleinsen, clensen (“to purify”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek καθαρίζω, ἁγνίζω
- καθαρίζω (katharízō)to spiritually purify
- ἁγνίζω (hagnízō)to spiritually purify
- καθαρίζω (katharízō)to clean, purify
- καθαίρω (kathaírō)to clean, purify
- ἁγνίζω (hagnízō)to clean, purify
Bulgarian пречиствам, изчиствам
- пречиствам (prečistvam)to spiritually purify
- изчиствам (izčistvam)to clean, purify
- почиствам (počistvam)to clean, purify
Catalan purificar, netejar
- purificarto spiritually purify
- netejarto clean, purify
- netejapurification, cleansing
Chinese 清洗
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ)to clean, purify
Czech očistit se, očistit se
- očistit seto spiritually purify
- očistit seto clean, purify
- očistitto clean, purify
- pročistitto clean, purify
Dutch reinigen, schoonmaken
- reinigento clean, purify
- schoonmakento clean, purify
Finnish puhdistaa, puhdistaa
- puhdistaato spiritually purify
- puhdistaato clean, purify
French purifier
- purifierto spiritually purify
German reinigen, säubern
- reinigento clean, purify
- säubernto clean, purify
- Reinigungpurification, cleansing
Hebrew טיהר, איבק
- טיהר (tihér)to spiritually purify
- איבק (ibék)to clean, purify
Italian purificare, ripulire
- purificareto spiritually purify
- ripulireto clean, purify
- pulireto clean, purify
- purificareto clean, purify
- detergereto clean, purify
Japanese 浄化する, 浄化する
- 浄化するto spiritually purify
- 浄化する (Jōka suru)to clean, purify
- 清める (Kiyomeru)to clean, purify
Korean 정화하다, 씻다
- 정화하다 (jeonghwahada)to spiritually purify
- 씻다 (ssitda)to clean, purify
Latin abluō, mundo
- abluōto clean, purify
- mundoto clean, purify
- luoto clean, purify
Polish oczyścić, oczyścić
- oczyścićto spiritually purify
- oczyścićto clean, purify
Portuguese purificar, limpar
- purificarto spiritually purify
- limparto clean, purify
Russian очищать, очищать
- очищать (očiščatʹ)to spiritually purify
- очищать (očiščatʹ)to clean, purify
Spanish acendrar, cendrar
- acendrarto clean, purify
- cendrarto clean, purify
- aquilatarto clean, purify
- acrisolarto clean, purify
Thai ชำระ, ล้าง
- ชำระ (cham-rá)to spiritually purify
- ล้าง (láang)to spiritually purify
- ชำระ (cham-rá)to clean, purify
- ล้าง (láang)to clean, purify
Turkish taharetlenmek, temizlemek
- taharetlenmekto spiritually purify
- temizlemekto clean, purify
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with cleanse
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
cleanse. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cleanse
“cleanse.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cleanse. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cleanse,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cleanse.
Source: cleanse on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.