groom

G2R1O1O1M3
UK/ɡɹuːm/British, Southern, Standard/ɡɹʉwm/US/ɡɹum/Australia, New Zealand/ɡɹʉːm/

noun

A man who is about to marry.

“the groom of the chamber; the groom of the stole”

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

groom1

noungroom (plural grooms)

plural grooms

  1. A man who is about to marry.

    Synonyms: bridegroom

groom2

noungroom (plural grooms)

plural grooms

  1. A person who looks after horses.

    Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.

    2013 January 28, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 62

    Synonyms: fettler, horsekeeper, ostler, sais, mafoo

  2. One of several officers of the English royal household, chiefly in the lord chamberlain's department.

    the groom of the chamber; the groom of the stole

  3. archaicA male servant, or more generally, a common man.

    The needy groom, that never finger'd groat, Would make a miracle of thus much coin …

    c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I
    1 more example

    Going into the hall he saw a handsome groom, in a braided livery and a bear fur cape, holding a white fur cloak.

    1901 [1878], chapter 19, in Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, part 4
  4. A brushing or cleaning, as of a dog or horse.

    Give the mare a quick groom before you take her out.

verbgroom (third-person singular simple present grooms, present participle grooming, simple past and past participle groomed)

present singular third person grooms · participle present grooming · participle past groomed · past groomed

  1. To attend to one's appearance and clothing.

    Synonyms: primp

  2. transitiveTo care for (horses or other animals) by brushing and cleaning them.

    2010 (April 20) "The Collection" s1e6 of TV series Justified The wife didn't care about riding, but Owen did. Well, he cared about me. I went from doing everything — grooming, feeding, looking out — to being handed the reins of the most magnificent creatures ready to ride.

    1 more example

    Rabbits show dominance by demanding to be groomed, while cats show dominance by grooming the other. A perfect relationship 💕

    2026 July 5, @contemprainn.bsky.social, Bluesky (post), archived from the original on 06 Jul 2026
  3. obsoletetransitiveTo care for (horses or other animals) by feeding, currying and tending to them.
  4. transitiveTo prepare (someone) for an event

    It appears that Broderick's seconds, although cool, brave men, were entirely without experience in arranging a duel, and did not know that a man should be groomed for one as carefully as a horse is groomed for a race.

    1912, The Contest for California in 1861: How Colonel E.D. Baker Saved the Pacific States to the Union, page 51
  5. transitiveTo prepare (someone) for election or appointment.

    2009, Dani Johnson, Grooming the Next Generation for Success

    5 more examples

    It is of special interest to note the subjects considered as important to those who are being groomed for top administrative posts

    1953, The President's Report to the Board of Regents for the Academic Year page 146

    2002, Clone High episode 1 - "Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand" Our mission is to unfreeze those clones, send them back to high school, and secretly groom them to one day rule the world. Failure to do so could mean world leaders just keep getting worse.

    Edwin says the pin's already tripled in value! Kid's got a head for business. Grooming him to take over the empire one day. Gotta keep it in the family.

    2006, Donovan Grand Smith in "They Lurk Below" episode 24 (s2e11) of Ben 10

    2012 (February 28) in "The Man Behind the Curtain" s3e7 of TV series Justified I was the son he always wanted. He groomed me to take over someday, but now Sammy's got the houses, the cars, the money, the juice.

    India is run by gerontocrats and epigones: grey hairs and groomed heirs.

    2013 May 11, “What a waste”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 12
  6. transitivelawTo gain, or attempt to gain, the trust of a child or vulnerable person in order to take advantage of or exploit them, especially sexually (if under the age of consent).

    2009, Suzanne Ost, Child Pornography and Sexual Grooming: Legal and Societal Responses

  7. transitivecomputingIn agile software development, to review and prioritize the items in the development backlog.
  8. transitiveTo prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow.

Groom3

proper nounGroom (countable and uncountable, plural Grooms)

plural Grooms · alternative Groome

  1. countableuncountableAn English surname originating as an occupation for a servant.
  2. countableuncountableA town in Carson County, Texas, United States.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA man who is about to marry.

Similar

nounA person who looks after horses.

verbTo attend to one's appearance and clothing.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna man participant in his own marriage ceremony

Similar
Broader

nounsomeone employed in a stable to take care of the horses

nouna man who has recently been married

Similar
Broader

verbeducate for a future role or function

Broader

verbgive a neat appearance to

verbcare for one's external appearance

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

groom · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dʰǵʰm̥mō
  2. Proto-Germanic*gumô“man, person”
  3. Old Englishbrȳdguma“bridegroom”
  4. Middle Englishbrydgrome
  5. Englishgroom

1604, short for bridegroom (“husband-to-be”), from Middle English brydgrome, alteration (with intrusive r) of earlier bridegome (“bridegroom”), from Old English brȳdguma (“bridegroom”), from brȳd (“bride”) + guma (“man, hero”). In Middle English, the second element was re-analyzed as or influenced by grom, grome (“attendant”). Guma derives from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō; it is cognate to Icelandic gumi (cf. Icelandic brúðgumi) and Norwegian gume and, ultimately, human.

Full word history & related roots →

groom · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*grōaną“to grow”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*grōm“swollen belly, stomach tumour, womb-child, fish roe, fish guts”
  3. Old English*grōm
  4. Middle Englishgrom
  5. Englishgroom

From Middle English grom, grome (“man-child, boy, youth”), of uncertain origin. Apparently related to Middle Dutch grom (“boy”), Old Icelandic grómr, gromr (“man, manservant, boy”), Old French gromme (“manservant”), and also to Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”), Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”), from the same Proto-Germanic root. Possibly from Old English *grōm, from Proto-West Germanic *grōm (“swollen belly, stomach tumour, womb-child, fish roe, fish guts”), from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”). Alternative etymology describes Middle English grom, grome as an alteration of gome (“man”) with an intrusive r (also found in bridegroom, hoarse, cartridge, etc.), with the Middle Dutch and Old Icelandic cognates following similar variation of their respective forms.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἱπποκόμος
  • ἱπποκόμος (hippokómos)person who looks after horses
Arabic سَائِس, هَندَم
  • سَائِس (sāʔis)person who looks after horses
  • هَندَمto attend to one's appearance
  • سَاس (sās)to care for animals
Bulgarian коняр, оправям
  • коняр (konjar)person who looks after horses
  • оправям (opravjam)to attend to one's appearance
  • утъпквам (utăpkvam)to prepare a ski slope
  • тимаря (timarja)to care for animals
  • чистя (čistja)to care for animals
Catalan cavallerís, cavallerissa
  • cavallerísperson who looks after horses
  • cavallerissaperson who looks after horses
Chinese Mandarin 馬伕 /马伕, 馬夫 /马夫
  • 馬伕 /马伕 (mǎfū)person who looks after horses
  • 馬夫 /马夫 (mǎfū)person who looks after horses
Czech podkoní, upravit
  • podkoníperson who looks after horses
  • upravitto attend to one's appearance
  • upravit seto attend to one's appearance
  • šlechtitto attend to one's appearance
  • šlechtit seto attend to one's appearance
  • upravitto prepare a ski slope
  • upravovatto prepare a ski slope
  • hřebelcovatto care for animals
  • česatto care for animals
Danish staldkarl, pleje
  • staldkarlperson who looks after horses
  • plejeto care for animals
  • strigleto care for animals
Esperanto ĉevalisto, striglisto
  • ĉevalistoperson who looks after horses
  • striglistoperson who looks after horses
Finnish tallirenki, siistiytyä
  • tallirenkiperson who looks after horses
  • siistiytyäto attend to one's appearance
  • huolitellato attend to one's appearance
  • laittautuato attend to one's appearance
  • groomatato attempt to gain the trust of a minor
  • tampatato prepare a ski slope
  • sukiato care for animals
French palefrenier, groom
  • palefrenierperson who looks after horses
  • groomperson who looks after horses
  • préparerto attend to one's appearance
  • bichonnerto attend to one's appearance
  • damerto prepare a ski slope
German Stallknecht, Pferdeknecht
  • Stallknechtperson who looks after horses
  • Pferdeknechtperson who looks after horses
  • Hengstmannperson who looks after horses
  • vorbereitento attend to one's appearance
  • ordnento attend to one's appearance
  • zurechtmachento attend to one's appearance
  • pflegento attend to one's appearance
  • Toilette machento attend to one's appearance
  • herausputzento attend to one's appearance
  • sich fein machento attend to one's appearance
  • präparierento prepare a ski slope
  • pflegento care for animals
  • striegelnto care for animals
  • putzento care for animals
Greek ιπποκόμος, περιποιούμαι
  • ιπποκόμος (ippokómos)person who looks after horses
  • περιποιούμαι (peripoioúmai)to attend to one's appearance
  • ευπρεπίζω (efprepízo)to attend to one's appearance
  • περιποιούμαι ζώο (peripoioúmai zóo)to care for animals
Hebrew סַיָּס
  • סַיָּס (sayás)person who looks after horses
Hungarian lovász
  • lovászperson who looks after horses
Irish grúmaeir, giolla stábla
  • grúmaeirperson who looks after horses
  • giolla stáblaperson who looks after horses
Italian stalliere, cavallaio
  • stalliereperson who looks after horses
  • cavallaioperson who looks after horses
  • palafreniereperson who looks after horses
  • curare la propria personato attend to one's appearance
  • rendersi presentabileto attend to one's appearance
  • curare il proprio aspettoto attend to one's appearance
  • azzimareto attend to one's appearance
  • curarsito attend to one's appearance
  • strigliareto care for animals
  • fare la toiletteto care for animals
Korean 말꾼, 마부
  • 말꾼 (malkkun)person who looks after horses
  • 마부 (mabu)person who looks after horses
Latin agāsō, equīsō
  • agāsōperson who looks after horses
  • equīsōperson who looks after horses
Norwegian Bokmål stallkar, røkte
  • stallkarperson who looks after horses
  • røkteto care for animals
Polish pielęgnować
  • pielęgnowaćto care for animals
Portuguese cavalariço, estribeiro
  • cavalariçoperson who looks after horses
  • estribeiroperson who looks after horses
  • aliciarto attempt to gain the trust of a minor
Romanian grăjdar, găti
  • grăjdarperson who looks after horses
  • gătito attend to one's appearance
  • dichisito attend to one's appearance
  • aranjato attend to one's appearance
  • țesălato care for animals
Russian ко́нюх
  • ко́нюх (kónjux)person who looks after horses
Slovak koniar, koniarka
  • koniarperson who looks after horses
  • koniarkaperson who looks after horses
Spanish almohazador, palafrenero
  • almohazadorperson who looks after horses
  • palafreneroperson who looks after horses
  • acicalarto attend to one's appearance
  • manipular pederastamenteto attempt to gain the trust of a minor
  • almohazarto care for animals
Swahili saisi
  • saisiperson who looks after horses
Swedish stalldräng, stalledräng
  • stalldrängperson who looks after horses
  • stalledrängperson who looks after horses
  • gromato attempt to gain the trust of a minor
Turkish seyis, tımar etmek
  • seyisperson who looks after horses
  • tımar etmekto care for animals
  • tımarlamakto care for animals

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with groom

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

groom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/groom

MLA

“groom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/groom. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “groom,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/groom.

Source: groom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.