crenellation

cre·nel·lat·ion
C3R1E1N1E1L1L1A1T1I1O1N1
UK/ˌkɹɛnəlˈeɪʃən/UK/ˌkɹɛnɪˈleɪʃən/US/ˌkɹɛnəˈleɪʃən/

noun

A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture.

Scrabble 14

Meanings

nouncrenellation (countable and uncountable, plural crenellations)

plural crenellations · alternative crenelation

  1. countableuncountableA pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture.

    And so, when the noon sun was shining over the palace, Eslaf quickly scaled the wall near the front gate and waited, hidden in the crenelations. The interior courtyard was plain and desolate, with few places to hide, but he saw that there were two wells.

    2011, Bethesda, Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, scene: From the in-game book Thief
    1 more example

    This villa was long and low and white, and severe after its manner : for upon and about it were none of those playful ebullitions of taste, such as conical towers, domed roofs, embattlements, statues, coloured tiles and crenellations, such as are dear to architects of villas all the world over.

    1922, Michael Arlen, “3/6/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days
  2. uncountableThe act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle.
  3. countableAny of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight.

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader

nouna rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

nounthe action of constructing ramparts with gaps for firing guns or arrows

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latin*crēnella
  2. Old Frenchcrenel“crenel, embrasure”
  3. Frenchcréneler“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”
  4. Englishcrenellation

From crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result). Crenellate is derived from French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”), from Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”) (modern French créneau) (from Latin *crēnella, diminutive of crēna (“incision; notch”); compare Old French cren (“a notch”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech cimbuří
  • cimbuřípattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Danish krenelering
  • kreneleringpattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Dutch kantelen
  • kantelenpattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Finnish muurihammastus
  • muurihammastuspattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
French créneaux, crénelage
  • créneauxpattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • crénelagepattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
German Zinne
  • Zinnepattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Irish cíor lámhaigh
  • cíor lámhaighpattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Italian merlatura
  • merlaturapattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Russian зу́бчатая стена́
  • зу́бчатая стена́ (zúbčataja stená)pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Spanish almenaje
  • almenajepattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Swedish krenelering
  • kreneleringpattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with crenellation

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

crenellation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crenellation

MLA

“crenellation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crenellation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crenellation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crenellation.

Source: crenellation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.