cross the Rubicon

verb

To make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences.

“He knew that by coming out to his family he would be crossing the Rubicon, but he could not live a lie anymore.”

Meanings

verbcross the Rubicon (third-person singular simple present crosses the Rubicon, present participle crossing the Rubicon, simple past and past participle crossed the Rubicon)

present singular third person crosses the Rubicon · participle present crossing the Rubicon · participle past crossed the Rubicon · past crossed the Rubicon

  1. idiomaticTo make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences.

    He knew that by coming out to his family he would be crossing the Rubicon, but he could not live a lie anymore.

    5 more examples

    Britain will cross a “legal and ethical Rubicon” if parliament votes to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives, said the archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, as leaders of all the UK’s major faith groups call on MPs to reject plans to allow assisted suicide.

    2015 September 5, Toby Helm, quoting Justin Welby, “Welby urges MPs: reject right-to-die bill that ‘crosses the Rubicon’”, in The Observer, →ISSN

    Having crossed the Rubicon, we can't go back. The impact of this transition is underlined by the fact that, despite our long evolutionary history as foragers, we generally can't survive by hunting and gathering when we have been stripped of that relevant culturally acquired know-how.

    2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 17, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN

    Will China cross the Rubicon by sending its military to Hong Kong?[…] As the world contemplates whether Beijing will cross the Rubicon and use military force to quell protests in Hong Kong, one question naturally comes to mind: Would the existing garrison be used, or would tanks and soldiers, recently seen moving toward the border in nearby Shenzhen, come across from the mainland? Would they conceivably act as a combined force?

    2019 August 16, Bonnie Girard, “Battle-Ready: The PLA’s Hong Kong Garrison”, in The Diplomat, archived from the original on 16 Aug 2019

    With the invasion of Ukraine the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has thrown himself into the unthinkable. He has crossed the Rubicon into a time of war. He has no way back.

    2022 March 9, Luuk van Middelaar, “History is brutally back, and Ukraine will test Europe’s appetite for the consequences”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    When the inevitable moment arrives to cross the romantic Rubicon in “Ticket to Paradise,” the machinery of the screenplay and the far-fetched nature of the moment don’t matter — they can just look at each other and sell it.

    2022 October 21, Jason Bailey, “How George Clooney and Julia Roberts Quietly Became the Tracy-Hepburn of Our Time”, in The New York Times

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

Refers to Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon to wage civil war with Rome, on January 10, 49 BCE, in violation of law. Suetonius' use of the phrase the die is cast in describing this act popularized the use of that phrase, which was first attributed to the Greek dramatist Menander.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans die Rubicon oorsteek
  • die Rubicon oorsteekto make an irreversible decision
Catalan passar el Rubicó
  • passar el Rubicóto make an irreversible decision
Chinese Mandarin 破釜沉舟
  • 破釜沉舟 (pòfǔchénzhōu)to make an irreversible decision
Dutch de Rubicon oversteken
  • de Rubicon overstekento make an irreversible decision
Esperanto transiri Rubikonon
  • transiri Rubikononto make an irreversible decision
Finnish ottaa ratkaiseva askel, ylittää Rubicon
  • ottaa ratkaiseva askelto make an irreversible decision
  • ylittää Rubiconto make an irreversible decision
French franchir le Rubicon, passer le Rubicon
  • franchir le Rubiconto make an irreversible decision
  • passer le Rubiconto make an irreversible decision
German den Rubikon überschreiten
  • den Rubikon überschreitento make an irreversible decision
Greek διαβαίνω τον Ρουβίκωνα, περνώ τον Ρουβίκωνα
  • διαβαίνω τον Ρουβίκωνα (diavaíno ton Rouvíkona)to make an irreversible decision
  • περνώ τον Ρουβίκωνα (pernó ton Rouvíkona)to make an irreversible decision
Hebrew חצה את הרוביקון
  • חצה את הרוביקון (khatsá et harubikon)to make an irreversible decision
Icelandic taka örlagaríka ákvörðun, brenna allar brýr að baki sér
  • taka örlagaríka ákvörðunto make an irreversible decision
  • brenna allar brýr að baki sérto make an irreversible decision
Italian passare il Rubicone, il dado è tratto
  • passare il Rubiconeto make an irreversible decision
  • il dado è trattoto make an irreversible decision
  • bruciarsi i ponti alle spalleto make an irreversible decision
Polish przekraczać Rubikon, przekroczyć Rubikon
  • przekraczać Rubikonto make an irreversible decision
  • przekroczyć Rubikonto make an irreversible decision
Portuguese atravessar o Rubicão
  • atravessar o Rubicãoto make an irreversible decision
Russian перейти́ Рубикон
  • перейти́ Рубикон (perejtí Rubikon)to make an irreversible decision
Spanish pasar el Rubicón
  • pasar el Rubicónto make an irreversible decision
Swedish gå över Rubicon, korsa Rubicon
  • gå över Rubiconto make an irreversible decision
  • korsa Rubiconto make an irreversible decision
Ukrainian перейти́ рубіко́н, переступи́ти рубіко́н
  • перейти́ рубіко́н (perejtý rubikón)to make an irreversible decision
  • переступи́ти рубіко́н (perestupýty rubikón)to make an irreversible decision
  • перехо́дити рубіко́н (perexódyty rubikón)to make an irreversible decision
  • переступа́ти рубіко́н (perestupáty rubikón)to make an irreversible decision
Vietnamese phóng lao thì phải theo lao
  • phóng lao thì phải theo laoto make an irreversible decision
Cite this entry
APA

cross the Rubicon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cross%20the%20Rubicon

MLA

“cross the Rubicon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cross%20the%20Rubicon. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cross the Rubicon,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cross%20the%20Rubicon.

Source: cross the Rubicon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.